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Acritude

Acridity; pungency joined with heat.

Acroamatical Acroamatic

Communicated orally; oral; -- applied to the esoteric teachings of Aristotle, those intended for his genuine disciples, in distinction from his exoteric doctrines, which were adapted to outsiders or the public generally. Hence: Abstruse; profound.

Acrobat

One who practices rope dancing, high vaulting, or other daring gymnastic feats.

Acrobatism

Feats of the acrobat; daring gymnastic feats; high vaulting.

Acrocarpous

Having a terminal fructification; having the fruit at the end of the stalk. Having the fruit stalks at the end of a leafy stem, as in certain mosses.

Acroceraunian

Of or pertaining to the high mountain range of /thunder-smitten/ peaks (now Kimara), between Epirus and Macedonia.

Acroclinium

a genus of herbs and shrubs of Australia and Southern Africa, with an everlasting flower; most species are usually placed in genus Helipterum.

Acrocomia

a genus of Central and South American feather palms.

Acrodont

One of a group of lizards having the teeth immovably united to the top of the alveolar ridge. Of or pertaining to the acrodonts.

Acrogen

A plant of the highest class of cryptogams, including the ferns, etc. See Cryptogamia.

acrogenic

pertaining to acrogens, flowerless plants (ferns or mosses) in which growth occurs only at the tip of the main stem.

Acrogenous

Increasing by growth from the extremity; as, an acrogenous plant.

Acrolein

A limpid, colorless, highly volatile liquid, obtained by the dehydration of glycerin, or the destructive distillation of neutral fats containing glycerin. Its vapors are intensely irritating.

Acrolith

A statue whose extremities are of stone, the trunk being generally of wood.

Acromegaly

Chronic enlargement of many bones of the skeleton, especially bones of hands, feet and face; the condition is due to excessive secretion of growth hormone.

Acromial

Of or pertaining to the acromion.

Acromion

The outer extremity of the shoulder blade.

Acromonogrammatic

Having each verse begin with the same letter as that with which the preceding verse ends.

Acronycally

In an acronycal manner as rising at the setting of the sun, and vice versa.

Acronychal Acronyc

Rising at sunset and setting at sunrise, as a star; -- opposed to cosmical.

Acropetal

Developing from below towards the apex, or from the circumference towards the center; centripetal; -- said of certain inflorescence.

Acrophony

The use of a picture symbol of an object to represent phonetically the initial sound of the name of the object.

Acropolis

The upper part, or the citadel, of a Grecian city; especially, the citadel of Athens.

Acrospore

A spore borne at the extremity of the cells of fructification in fungi.

Across

From side to side; crosswise; as, with arms folded across.

Acrostic

A composition, usually in verse, in which the first or the last letters of the lines, or certain other letters, taken in order, form a name, word, phrase, or motto.

Acroteleutic

The end of a verse or psalm, or something added thereto, to be sung by the people, by way of a response.

Acroterial

Pertaining to an acroterium; as, acroterial ornaments.

Acroterium

One of the small pedestals, for statues or other ornaments, placed on the apex and at the basal angles of a pediment. Acroteria are also sometimes placed upon the gables in Gothic architecture. One of the pedestals, for vases or statues, forming a part roof balustrade.

acrotic

Pertaining to or affecting the surface of the body.

Acrotomous

Having a cleavage parallel with the base.

acrylic

Of or containing acryl, the hypothetical radical (R.CH:CH.CO-) of which acrolein (H2C:CH.CHO) is the hydride; as, acrylic acid. The characteristic residue in an acrylic compound is the carbonyl group attached directly to an ethylenic carbon.

Acrylic

A paint in which the pigment is suspended in a solution of an acrylic resin, which dries to a hard film on exposure to air.

Acrylic resin

a thermoplastic made by polymerization of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or some derivative of these (such as the esters or amides). It can be formed into a clear hard plastic, and is the basis for the commercial plastics called Lucite and Plexiglass.

acrylonitrile

a colorless liquid compound (H2C:CH.CN); used as raw material for acrylic fibers, and as a solvent.

Act

To exert power; to produce an effect; as, the stomach acts upon food.

ACTH

a growth hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; stimulates the adrenal cortex.

Actinal

Pertaining to the part of a radiate animal which contains the mouth.

Actinaria

An order of Anthozoa, including those which have simple tentacles and do not form stony corals. Sometimes, in a wider sense, applied to all the Anthozoa, expert the Alcyonaria, whether forming corals or not.

Actinia

An animal of the class Anthozoa, and family Actinid/. From a resemblance to flowers in form and color, they are often called animal flowers and sea anemones. [See Polyp.]. A genus in the family Actinid/.

actinian

any sea anemone or related animal.

Actinic

Of or pertaining to actinism; as, actinic rays.

Actinidia

a small Asiatic woody vine bearing many-seeded fruit.

Actiniform

Having a radiated form, like a sea anemone.

Actiniopteris

a genus of terrestrial ferns of tropical Asia and Africa.

Actinism

The property of radiant energy (found chiefly in solar or electric light) by which chemical changes are produced, as in photography.

Actinium

A supposed metal, said by Phipson to be contained in commercial zinc; -- so called because certain of its compounds are darkened by exposure to light.

Actinograph

An instrument for measuring and recording the variations in the actinic or chemical force of rays of light.

Actinoid

Having the form of rays; radiated, as an actinia.

Actinolite

A bright green variety of amphibole occurring usually in fibrous or columnar masses.

Actinolitic

Of the nature of, or containing, actinolite.

Actinology

The science which treats of rays of light, especially of the actinic or chemical rays.

Actinomere

One of the radial segments composing the body of one of the C/lenterata.

Actinometer

An instrument for measuring the direct heating power of the sun's rays. An instrument for measuring the actinic effect of rays of light.

Actinometric

Pertaining to the measurement of the intensity of the solar rays, either (a) heating, or (b) actinic.

Actinometry

The measurement of the force of solar radiation.

actinomycetes

branched gram-positive bacteria, often found in soil, some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals.

actinomycin

any of various red antibiotics isolated from soil bacteria with a three-ring heterocyclic nucleus with an attached peptide chain.

actinomycin D

The most well-known of the actinomycins (C62H86N12O16), a class of antibiotics which act by binding to DNA and inhibiting synthesis of RNA; they act agains gram-positive bacteria and many eukaryotic organisma. Actinomycin D has been used in human medicine to treat certain tumors.

Actinomycosis

A chronic infectious disease of cattle and man due to infection with actinomycetes, especially by Actinomyces bovis in cattle and by Actinomyces israeli or Arachnia propionica in man. It is characterized by hard swellings usually in the mouth and jaw. In man the disease may also affect the abdomen or thorax. In cattle it is called also lumpy jaw or big jaw.

Actinophone

An apparatus for the production of sound by the action of the actinic, or ultraviolet, rays.

Actinophonic

Pertaining to, or causing the production of, sound by means of the actinic, or ultraviolet, rays; as, actinophonic phenomena.

actinopod

protozoa having stiff rodlike radiating pseudopods.

Actinost

One of the bones at the base of a paired fin of a fish.

Actinostome

The mouth or anterior opening of a c/lenterate animal.

Actinotrocha

A peculiar larval form of Phoronis, a genus of marine worms, having a circle of ciliated tentacles.

Actinozoa

A group of C/lenterata, comprising the Anthozoa and Ctenophora. The sea anemone, or actinia, is a familiar example.

Actinula

A kind of embryo of certain hydroids (Tubularia), having a stellate form.

Action

A process or condition of acting or moving, as opposed to rest; the doing of something; exertion of power or force, as when one body acts on another; the effect of power exerted on one body by another; agency; activity; operation; as, the action of heat; a man of action.

Actionable

That may be the subject of an action or suit at law; as, to call a man a thief is actionable.

Actium

naval battle where Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian's fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC.

activated

treated with aeration and bacteria to aid decomposition; -- of sewage

activation

the process of making active. making active and effective (as a bomb).

activator

any agency bringing about activation; (Biol.) a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription.

Active

Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting; -- opposed to passive, that receives; as, certain active principles; the powers of the mind.

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