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Antefix

An ornament fixed upon a frieze. An ornament at the eaves, concealing the ends of the joint tiles of the roof. An ornament of the cymatium of a classic cornice, sometimes pierced for the escape of water.

anteflexion

A displacement forward of an organ, esp. the uterus, in such manner that its axis is bent upon itself.

Antelope

One of a group of ruminant quadrupeds, intermediate between the deer and the goat. The horns are usually annulated, or ringed. There are many species in Africa and Asia.

Antelucan

Held or being before light; -- a word applied to assemblies of Christians, in ancient times of persecution, held before light in the morning.

Antemeridian

Being before noon; in or pertaining to the forenoon. (Abbrev. a. m.)

Antemetic

Tending to check vomiting. A remedy to check or allay vomiting.

Antemundane

Being or occurring before the creation of the world.

Antemural

An outwork of a strong, high wall, with turrets, in front of the gateway (as of an old castle), for defending the entrance.

Antenicene

Of or in the Christian church or era, anterior to the first council of Nice, held a. d. 325; as, antenicene faith.

Antenna

A movable, articulated organ of sensation, attached to the heads of insects and Crustacea. There are two in the former, and usually four in the latter. They are used as organs of touch, and in some species of Crustacea the cavity of the ear is situated near the basal joint. In insects, they are popularly called horns, and also feelers. The term in also applied to similar organs on the heads of other arthropods and of annelids.

Antennule

A small antenna; -- applied to the smaller pair of antenn/ or feelers of Crustacea.

Antenuptial

Preceding marriage; as, an antenuptial agreement.

Antepaschal

Pertaining to the time before the Passover, or before Easter.

Antependium

The hangings or screen in front of the altar; an altar cloth; the frontal.

Antepenultimate

Of or pertaining to the last syllable but two. The antepenult.

Anteposition

The placing of a before another, which, by ordinary rules, ought to follow it.

Antepredicament

A prerequisite to a clear understanding of the predicaments and categories, such as definitions of common terms.

Anteriority

The state of being anterior or preceding in time or in situation; priority.

Anteroom

A room before, or forming an entrance to, another; a waiting room.

Antestature

A small intrenchment or work of palisades, or of sacks of earth.

Antestomach

A cavity which leads into the stomach, as in birds.

Antetemple

The portico, or narthex in an ancient temple or church.

Anteversion

A displacement of an organ, esp. of the uterus, in such manner that its whole axis is directed further forward than usual.

Anthelion

A halo opposite the sun, consisting of a colored ring or rings around the shadow of the spectator's own head, as projected on a cloud or on an opposite fog bank.

Anthem

To celebrate with anthems.

Anthemis

Chamomile; a genus of composite, herbaceous plants.

Anther

That part of the stamen containing the pollen, or fertilizing dust, which, when mature, is emitted for the impregnation of the ovary.

Antheraea

a genus of large moths whose larvae produce silk of high quality.

antheral

capable of fertilizing female organs.

Anthericum

a genus of Old World (mainly African) perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae.

antheridiophore

a gametophore bearing antheridia as in certain mosses and liverworts.

Antheridium

The male reproductive apparatus in the lower plants, consisting of a cell or other cavity in which spermatozoids are produced; -- called also spermary.

Antheriferous

Producing anthers, as plants. Supporting anthers, as a part of a flower.

Antherogenous

Transformed from anthers, as the petals of a double flower.

Anthesis

The period or state of full expansion in a flower.

Anthobranchia

A division of nudibranchiate Mollusca, in which the gills form a wreath or cluster upon the posterior part of the back. See Nudibranchiata, and Doris.

Anthocarpous

Having some portion of the floral envelopes attached to the pericarp to form the fruit, as in the checkerberry, the mulberry, and the pineapple.

Anthodium

The inflorescence of a compound flower in which many florets are gathered into a involucrate head.

Anthoid

Resembling a flower; flowerlike.

Anthokyan

The blue coloring matter of certain flowers. Same as Cyanin.

Antholite

A fossil plant, like a petrified flower.

Anthological

Pertaining to anthology; consisting of beautiful extracts from different authors, especially the poets.

Anthophilous

Lit., fond of flowers; hence, feeding upon, or living among, flowers.

Anthophore

The stipe when developed into an internode between calyx and corolla, as in the Pink family.

Anthophyllite

A mineral of the hornblende group, of a yellowish gray or clove brown color.

Anthorism

A description or definition contrary to that which is given by the adverse party.

Anthotaxy

The arrangement of flowers in a cluster; the science of the relative position of flowers; inflorescence.

Anthozoa

The class of the C/lenterata which includes the corals and sea anemones. The three principal groups or orders are Acyonaria, Actinaria, and Madreporaria.

Anthozoan

Pertaining to the Anthozoa. One of the Anthozoa.

Anthracene

A solid hydrocarbon, C6H4.C2H2.C6H4, which accompanies naphthalene in the last stages of the distillation of coal tar. Its chief use is in the artificial production of alizarin.

Anthracic

Of or relating to anthrax; as, anthracic blood.

Anthracite

A hard, compact variety of mineral coal, of high luster, differing from bituminous coal in containing little or no bitumen, in consequence of which it burns with a nearly non luminous flame. The purer specimens consist almost wholly of carbon. Also called glance coal and blind coal.

Anthracitic

Of, pertaining to, or like, anthracite; as, anthracitic formations.

Anthracnose

Any one of several fungus diseases, caused by parasitic species of the series Melanconiales, attacking the bean, grape, melon, cotton, and other plants. In the case of the grape, brown concave spots are formed on the stem and fruit, and the disease is called bird's-eye rot.

Anthracoid

Resembling anthrax in action; of the nature of anthrax; as, an anthracoid microbe.

Anthracometer

An instrument for measuring the amount of carbonic acid in a mixture.

Anthraconite

A coal-black marble, usually emitting a fetid smell when rubbed; -- called also stinkstone and swinestone.

Anthracosis

A chronic lung disease, common among coal miners, due to the inhalation of coal dust; -- called also collier's lung and miner's phthisis. See also the related conditions pneumomelanosis and pneumoconiosis (black lung).

Anthraquinone

A hydrocarbon, C6H4.C2O2.C6H4, subliming in shining yellow needles. It is obtained by oxidation of anthracene.

Anthrax

A carbuncle. A malignant pustule.

Anthrenus

A genus of small beetles, several of which, in the larval state, are very destructive to woolen goods, fur, etc. The common /museum pest/ is Anthrenus varius; the carpet beetle is Anthrenus scrophulari/. The larv/ are commonly confounded with moths.

Anthropocentric

Assuming man as the center or ultimate end; -- applied to theories of the universe or of any part of it, as the solar system.

anthropocentricity

an inclination to evaluate reality exclusively in terms of human values.

anthropocentrism

an inclination to evaluate reality exclusively in terms of human values.

anthropogenetic

of or pertaining to anthropogenesis; caused by mankind or by humans.

Anthropogeny

The science or study of human generation, or the origin and development of man.

Anthropogeography

The science of the human species as to geographical distribution and environment. Broadly, it includes industrial, commercial, and political geography, and that part of ethnology which deals with distribution and physical environment.

Anthropoglot

An animal which has a tongue resembling that of man, as the parrot.

Anthropography

That branch of anthropology which treats of the actual distribution of the human race in its different divisions, as distinguished by physical character, language, institutions, and customs, in contradistinction to ethnography, which treats historically of the origin and filiation of races and nations.

Anthropoid

Resembling man; -- applied especially to certain apes, as the ourang or gorilla. An anthropoid ape.

Anthropoidea

The suborder of primates which includes the monkeys, apes, and man.

Anthropolite

A petrifaction of the human body, or of any portion of it.

Anthropology

The science of the structure and functions of the human body.

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