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Bergmeal

An earthy substance, resembling fine flour. It is composed of the shells of infusoria, and in Lapland and Sweden is sometimes eaten, mixed with flour or ground birch bark, in times of scarcity. This name is also given to a white powdery variety of calcite.

Bergomask

A rustic dance, so called in ridicule of the people of Bergamo, in Italy, once noted for their clownishness.

Bergschrund

The crevasse or series of crevasses, usually deep and often broad, frequently occurring near the head of a mountain glacier, about where the n/v/ field joins the valley portion of the glacier.

Bergstock

A long pole with a spike at the end, used in climbing mountains; an alpenstock.

Bergylt

The Norway haddock. See Rosefish.

Berhyme

To mention in rhyme or verse; to rhyme about.

Beriberi

An acute disease occurring in India, characterized by multiple inflammatory changes in the nerves, producing great muscular debility, a painful rigidity of the limbs, and cachexy.

Berith

the Jewish rite of circumcision.

Berkeleian

Of or relating to Bishop Berkeley or his system of idealism; as, Berkeleian philosophy.

Berkeley

Bishop George Berkeley; b. 1685, d. 1753.

berkelium

a chemical element of the transuranic series. Chemical symbol Bk; atomic number 97; atomic weight 247. It is a radioactive element, with no stable isotopes; the longest-lived isotope is of mass number 247.07, decaying by alpha-emission with a half-life of 1,400 years. The isotope with atomic weight 249 has a half-life of 314 days, and was isolated in weighable quantities.

Berlin

A four-wheeled carriage, having a sheltered seat behind the body and separate from it, invented in the 17th century, at Berlin.

Berme Berm

A narrow shelf or path between the bottom of a parapet and the ditch.

Bermudan

a native or inhabitant of Bermuda.

Bermudas

a group of islands in the Atlantic off the Carolina coast; British colony; resort.

Bern

The capital city of Switzerland. Population (2000) = 129,423.

Bernardine

Of or pertaining to St. Bernard of Clairvaux, or to the Cistercian monks. A Cistercian monk.

Bernese

Pertaining to the city or canton of Bern, in Switzerland, or to its inhabitants. A native or natives of Bern.

Beroe

A small, oval, transparent jellyfish, belonging to the Ctenophora.

Berretta

A square cap worn by ecclesiastics of the Roman Catholic Church. A cardinal's berretta is scarlet; that worn by other clerics is black, except that a bishop's is lined with green.

Berried

Furnished with berries; consisting of a berry; baccate; as, a berried shrub.

Berrying

A seeking for or gathering of berries, esp. of such as grow wild.

Berseem

An Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum) extensively cultivated as a forage plant and soil-renewing crop in the alkaline soils of the Nile valley, and now introduced into the southwestern United States. It is more succulent than other clovers or than alfalfa. Called also Egyptian clover.

Berserk

frenzied; crazed; usually in predicate position.

Berserker Berserk

One of a class of legendary heroes, who fought frenzied by intoxicating liquors, and naked, regardless of wounds.

Berteroa

a genus of plants comprising the hoary alyssum.

Berth

To give an anchorage to, or a place to lie at; to place in a berth; as, she was berthed stem to stern with the Adelaide.

Bertha

A kind of collar or cape worn by ladies.

Berthage

A place for mooring vessels in a dock or harbor.

Berthierite

A double sulphide of antimony and iron, of a dark steel-gray color.

Berthing

The planking outside of a vessel, above the sheer strake.

Bertram

Pellitory of Spain (Anacyclus pyrethrum).

Berycoid

Of or pertaining to the Berycid/, a family of marine fishes.

Beryl

A mineral of great hardness, and, when transparent, of much beauty. It occurs in hexagonal prisms, commonly of a green or bluish green color, but also yellow, pink, and white. It is a silicate of aluminum and beryllium. The aquamarine is a transparent, sea-green variety used as a gem. The emerald is another variety highly prized in jewelry, and distinguished by its deep color, which is probably due to the presence of a little oxide of chromium.

Berylline

Like a beryl; of a light or bluish green color.

Beryllium

A metallic element found in the beryl. See Glucinum.

Berylloid

A solid consisting of a double twelve-sided pyramid; -- so called because the planes of this form occur on crystals of beryl.

Bescratch

To tear with the nails; to cover with scratches.

Bescrawl

To cover with scrawls; to scribble over.

Bescreen

To cover with a screen, or as with a screen; to shelter; to conceal.

Besee

To see; to look; to mind.

Beseeching

Entreating urgently; imploring; as, a beseeching look.

Beseechment

The act of beseeching or entreating earnestly.

Beseem

To seem; to appear; to be fitting.

Beset

To set or stud (anything) with ornaments or prominent objects.

Besetment

The act of besetting, or the state of being beset; also, that which besets one, as a sin.

Besetting

Habitually attacking, harassing, or pressing upon or about; as, a besetting sin.

Beshow

A large food fish (Anoplopoma fimbria) of the north Pacific coast; -- called also candlefish.

Beshroud

To cover with, or as with, a shroud; to screen.

Beside

At the side of; on one side of.

Besides

Over and above; separate or distinct from; in addition to; other than; else than. See Beside, prep., 3, and Syn. under Beside.

Besiege

To beset or surround with armed forces, for the purpose of compelling to surrender; to lay siege to; to beleaguer; to beset.

Besiegement

The act of besieging, or the state of being besieged.

Besieger

One who besieges; -- opposed to the besieged.

Besit

To suit; to fit; to become.

Beslaver

To defile with slaver; to beslobber.

Beslime

To daub with slime; to soil.

Beslobber

To slobber on; to smear with spittle running from the mouth. Also Fig.: as, to beslobber with praise.

Besmear

To smear with any viscous, glutinous matter; to bedaub; to soil.

Besmirch

To smirch or soil; to discolor; to obscure. Hence: To dishonor; to sully.

Besmut

To blacken with smut; to foul with soot.

Besnow

To scatter like snow; to cover thick, as with snow flakes.

Besogne

A worthless fellow; a bezonian.

Besom

To sweep, as with a besom.

Besort

Befitting associates or attendants.

Besot

To make sottish; to make dull or stupid; to stupefy; to infatuate.

Besotted

Made sottish, senseless, or infatuated; characterized by drunken stupidity, or by infatuation; stupefied.

Bespangle

To adorn with spangles; to dot or sprinkle with something brilliant or glittering.

bespangled

covered with beads or jewels or sequins.

Bespatter

To soil by spattering; to sprinkle, esp. with dirty water, mud, or anything which will leave foul spots or stains.

Bespawl

To daub, soil, or make foul with spawl or spittle.

Bespeak

A bespeaking. Among actors, a benefit (when a particular play is bespoken.)

Bespew

To soil or daub with spew; to vomit on.

Bespice

To season with spice, or with some spicy drug.

Bespit

To daub or soil with spittle.

bespoken

same as made-to-order; -- of clothing.

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