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borscht

a Russian soup usually containing beet juice as a foundation, and often served with sour cream. Also, as used in the U.S., a sour cabbage soup, called in Russian shchi.

borsh

a Russian soup usually containing beet juice as a foundation, and often served with sour cream. Also, as used in the U.S., a sour cabbage soup, called in Russian shchi.

borshch

a Russian soup usually containing beet juice as a foundation, and often served with sour cream. Also, as used in the U.S., a sour cabbage soup, called in Russian shchi.

Borsholder

The head or chief of a tithing, or borough (see 2d Borough); the headborough; a parish constable.

borsht

a Russian soup usually containing beet juice as a foundation, and often served with sour cream. Also, as used in the U.S., a sour cabbage soup, called in Russian shchi.

Borstal

a British reform school for youths between 16 and 22.

Bort

Imperfectly crystallized or coarse diamonds, or fragments made in cutting good diamonds which are reduced to powder and used in lapidary work.

bortsch

a Russian soup usually containing beet juice as a foundation, and often served with sour cream. Also, as used in the U.S., a sour cabbage soup, called in Russian shchi.

borzoi

tall, slender fast-moving dog breed; called also Russian wolfhound.

Bos

A genus of ruminant quadrupeds, including the wild and domestic cattle, distinguished by a stout body, hollow horns, and a large fold of skin hanging from the neck.

bosa

A drink, used in the East. See Boza.

bosc

A greenish-yellow variety of pear.

boscage

A growth of trees or shrubs; underwood; a thicket; thick foliage; a wooded landscape.

Bose-Einstein statistics

A law of statistical mechanics which is obeyed by a system of particles when interchange of two particles does not change the wave function. Contrasted to Fermi-Dirac statistics. See also boson.

Boselaphus

A genus of Indian antelopes; the nilgais.

Bosh

Empty talk; contemptible nonsense; trash; humbug.

Boshbok

A kind of antelope. See Bush buck.

Boshvark

The bush hog. See under Bush, a thicket.

bosk

A thicket; a small wood.

Boskiness

Boscage; also, the state or quality of being bosky.

Bosky

Woody or bushy; covered with boscage or thickets.

Bosnia-Herzegovina

A country in the Balkan penninsula of southeastern Europe, formerly a part of Yugoslavia.

Bosnian

of or pertaining to Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Bosom

The breast of a human being; the part, between the arms, to which anything is pressed when embraced by them.

bosom

To inclose or carry in the bosom; to keep with care; to take to heart; to cherish.

bosomed

Having, or resembling, bosom; kept in the bosom; hidden.

bosomy

Characterized by recesses or sheltered hollows.

Bosporian

Of or pertaining to the Thracian or the Cimmerian Bosporus.

Bosporus

A strait or narrow sea between two seas, or a lake and a seas; as, the Bosporus (formerly the Thracian Bosporus) or Strait of Constantinople, between the Black Sea and Sea of Marmora; the Cimmerian Bosporus, between the Black Sea and Sea of Azof.

Bosquet Bosket

A grove; a thicket; shrubbery; an inclosure formed by branches of trees, regularly or irregularly disposed.

Boss

A master workman or superintendent; a director or manager; a political dictator.

Bossage

A stone in a building, left rough and projecting, to be afterward carved into shape.

Bosset

A rudimental antler of a young male of the red deer.

Bossism

The rule or practices of bosses, esp. political bosses.

Bossy

A cow or calf; -- familiarly so called.

Boston

A game at cards, played by four persons, with two packs of fifty-two cards each; -- said to be so called from Boston, Massachusetts, and to have been invented by officers of the French army in America during the Revolutionary war.

Bostryx

A form of cymose inflorescence with all the flowers on one side of the rachis, usually causing it to curl; -- called also a uniparous helicoid cyme.

bosun

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen; a contraction of boatswain.

Boswellia

a genus of incense-yielding trees of North Africa and India.

Boswellian

Relating to, or characteristic of, Dr. Johnson's biographer, James Boswell, whose hero worship made his narrative a faithful but often uncritical record of details.

Botanical Botanic

Of or pertaining to botany; relating to the study of plants; as, a botanical system, arrangement, textbook, expedition.

Botanist

One skilled in botany; one versed in the knowledge of plants.

Botanize

To explore for botanical purposes.

Botanomancy

An ancient species of divination by means of plants, esp. sage and fig leaves.

Botany

The science which treats of the structure of plants, the functions of their parts, their places of growth, their classification, and the terms which are employed in their description and denomination. See Plant.

Botargo

A sort of cake or sausage, made of the salted roes of the mullet, much used on the coast of the Mediterranean as an incentive to drink.

Botch

To mark with, or as with, botches.

Botcher

One who mends or patches, esp. a tailor or cobbler.

Botchery

A botching, or that which is done by botching; clumsy or careless workmanship.

Botchy

Marked with botches; full of botches; poorly done.

Bote

Compensation; amends; satisfaction; expiation; as, man bote, a compensation or a man slain. Payment of any kind. A privilege or allowance of necessaries.

Boteless

Unavailing; in vain. See Bootless.

Botfly

A dipterous insect of the family (Estrid/, of many different species, some of which are particularly troublesome to domestic animals, as the horse, ox, and sheep, on which they deposit their eggs. A common species is one of the botflies of the horse (Gastrophilus equi), the larv/ of which (bots) are taken into the stomach of the animal, where they live several months and pass through their larval states. In tropical America one species sometimes lives under the human skin, and another in the stomach. See Gadfly.

Both

As well; not only; equally.

Bother

One who, or that which, bothers; state of perplexity or annoyance; embarrassment; worry; disturbance; petty trouble; as, to be in a bother.

Botheration

The act of bothering, or state of being bothered; cause of trouble; perplexity; annoyance; vexation.

Bothersome

Vexatious; causing bother; causing trouble or perplexity; troublesome.

Bothnic Bothnian

Of or pertaining to Bothnia, a country of northern Europe, or to a gulf of the same name which forms the northern part of the Baltic sea.

Bothrenchyma

Dotted or pitted ducts or vessels forming the pores seen in many kinds of wood.

Botocudos

A Brazilian tribe of Indians, noted for their use of poisons; -- also called Aymbor/s.

Botryogen

A hydrous sulphate of iron of a deep red color. It often occurs in botryoidal form.

Botryoidal Botryoid

Having the form of a bunch of grapes; like a cluster of grapes, as a mineral presenting an aggregation of small spherical or spheroidal prominences; as, botryoidal hematite.

Botryolite

A variety of datolite, usually having a botryoidal structure.

Botryose

Having the form of a cluster of grapes. Of the racemose or acropetal type of inflorescence.

Bots

The larv/ of several species of botfly, especially those larv/ which infest the stomach, throat, or intestines of the horse, and are supposed to be the cause of various ailments.

Bottle green

A dark shade of green, like that of bottle glass.

Bottle-nosed

Having the nose bottle-shaped, or large at the end.

bottlebrush

a cylindrical brush on a thin shaft that is used to clean bottles.

Bottled

Put into bottles; inclosed in bottles; pent up in, or as in, a bottle.

bottlegrass

a European foxtail naturalized in North America; it is often a troublesome weed.

Bottlehead

A cetacean allied to the grampus; -- called also bottle-nosed whale-- bottle-nosed dolphin? -->.

Bottleholder

One who attends a pugilist in a prize fight; -- so called from the bottle of water of which he has charge.

bottleneck

to become narrower as one approaches a point; -- said of roads; as, right by the bridge, the road bottlenecks.

Bottler

One who bottles wine, beer, soda water, etc.

Bottling

The act or the process of putting anything into bottles (as beer, mineral water, etc.) and sealing the bottles, as with a cork or a bottle cap.

Bottom

To wind round something, as in making a ball of thread.

bottom-up

planning or building the smallest parts first; as, bottom-up programming. Opposite of top-down.

Bottomed

Having at the bottom, or as a bottom; resting upon a bottom; grounded; -- mostly, in composition; as, sharp-bottomed; well-bottomed.

Bottomless

Without a bottom; hence, fathomless; baseless; as, a bottomless abyss.

Bottomry

A contract in the nature of a mortgage, by which the owner of a ship, or the master as his agent, hypothecates and binds the ship (and sometimes the accruing freight) as security for the repayment of money advanced or lent for the use of the ship, if she terminates her voyage successfully. If the ship is lost by perils of the sea, the lender loses the money; but if the ship arrives safe, he is to receive the money lent, with the interest or premium stipulated, although it may, and usually does, exceed the legal rate of interest. See Hypothecation.

Bottone Bottony

Having a bud or button, or a kind of trefoil, at the end; furnished with knobs or buttons.

Boucherize

To impregnate with a preservative solution of copper sulphate, as timber, railroad ties, etc.

Boud

A weevil; a worm that breeds in malt, biscuit, etc.

Boudoir

A small room, esp. if pleasant, or elegantly furnished, to which a lady may retire to be alone, or to receive intimate friends; a lady's bedroom; a lady's (or sometimes a gentleman's) private room.

bouffant

being puffed out; -- used mostly of hair style, and sometimes clothing; as, a bouffant hairdo; a bouffant skirt.

Bouffe

Comic opera. See Opera Bouffe.

Bougainvillaea

A genus of plants of the order Nyctoginace/, from tropical South America, having the flowers surrounded by large bracts.

Bouge

To scoop out with a gouge.

Bouget

A charge representing a leather vessel for carrying water; -- also called water bouget.

boughless

having no limbs. Opposite of limbed.

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