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Caffeine caffein

A white, bitter, crystallizable substance, found in coffee and tea. It is identical with the alkaloid theine from tea leaves, and with guaranine from guarana. It is responsible for most of the stimulating effect of coffee or tea.

Caffetannic

Pertaining to, or derived from, the tannin of coffee.

Cafileh Cafila

A caravan of travelers; a military supply train or government caravan; a string of pack horses.

Caftan

To clothe with a caftan.

Cage

To confine in, or as in, a cage; to shut up or confine.

Caged

Confined in, or as in, a cage; like a cage or prison.

Cageling

A bird confined in a cage; esp. a young bird.

Cagit

A kind of parrot, of a beautiful green color, found in the Philippine Islands.

Cagmag

A tough old goose; hence, coarse, bad food of any kind.

Cagot

One of a race inhabiting the valleys of the Pyrenees, who until 1793 were political and social outcasts (Christian Pariahs). They are supposed to be a remnant of the Visigoths.

Cahenslyism

A plan proposed to the Pope in 1891 by P. P. Cahensly, a member of the German parliament, to divide the foreign-born population of the United States, for ecclesiastical purposes, according to European nationalities, and to appoint bishops and priests of like race and speaking the same language as the majority of the members of a diocese or congregation. This plan was successfully opposed by the American party in the Church.

Cahier

A number of sheets of paper put loosely together; esp. one of the successive portions of a work printed in numbers.

Cahincic

Pertaining to, or derived from, cahinca, the native name of a species of Brazilian Chiococca, perhaps Chiococca racemosa; as, cahincic acid.

Cahoot

Partnership; league; as, to go in cahoot (or in cahoots) with a person. Usually used in the plural, and in modern usage often used to imply that the joint effort is unethical, shady, questionable, or illegal; as, a shill in cahoots with a pickpocket, to serve as a distraction.

Caimacam

The governor of a sanjak or district in Turkey.

Caique

A light skiff or rowboat used on the Bosporus; also, a Levantine vessel of larger size.

Caird

A traveling tinker; also a tramp or sturdy beggar.

Cairn

A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.

Cairo

The capital city of Egypt. It is the largest city in Africa. Population (2000) = 7,010,000.

Caisson

A chest to hold ammunition. A four-wheeled carriage for conveying ammunition, consisting of two parts, a body and a limber. In light field batteries there is one caisson to each piece, having two ammunition boxes on the body, and one on the limber. A chest filled with explosive materials, to be laid in the way of an enemy and exploded on his approach.

Cajanus

a genus of erect densely branched shrubby perennials of Old World tropics; naturalized in other warm regions.

Cajole

To deceive with flattery or fair words; to wheedle.

Cajolement

The act of cajoling; the state of being cajoled; cajolery.

Cajolery

A wheedling to delude; words used in cajoling; flattery.

Cajun

In Louisiana, a person reputed to be Acadian French descent. Also used attributively, as in Cajun cooking.

Cajuput

A highly stimulating volatile inflammable oil, distilled from the leaves of an East Indian tree (Melaleuca cajuputi, etc.) It is greenish in color and has a camphoraceous odor and pungent taste.

Cajuputene

A colorless or greenish oil extracted from cajuput.

Cake

To cackle as a goose.

Cal

Wolfram, an ore of tungsten.

calaba

a West Indian tree (Calophyllum calaba) having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice.

Calabar

A district on the west coast of Africa.

Calabarine

An alkaloid resembling physostigmine and occurring with it in the calabar bean.

Calabash

The common gourd (plant or fruit).

calabura

a fast-growing tropical American evergreen (Muntingia calabura) having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves.

Calade

A slope or declivity in a manege ground down which a horse is made to gallop, to give suppleness to his haunches.

caladenia

any of various orchids of the genus Caladenia.

Caladium

A genus of aroideous plants, of which some species are cultivated for their immense leaves (which are often curiously blotched with white and red), and others (in Polynesia) for food.

Calamanco

A glossy woolen stuff, plain, striped, or checked.

calamari

Squid, used as a food; -- from the Italian word. See Squid.

Calambour

A species of agalloch, or aloes wood, of a dusky or mottled color, of a light, friable texture, and less fragrant than calambac; -- used by cabinetmakers.

Calamine

A mineral, the hydrous silicate of zinc.

Calamint

A genus of perennial plants (Calamintha) of the Mint family, esp. the Calamintha Nepeta and Calamintha Acinos, which are called also basil thyme.

Calamist

One who plays upon a reed or pipe.

Calamistrum

A comblike structure on the metatarsus of the hind legs of certain spiders (Ciniflonid/), used to curl certain fibers in the construction of their webs.

Calamite

A fossil plant of the coal formation, having the general form of plants of the modern Equiseta (the Horsetail or Scouring Rush family) but sometimes attaining the height of trees, and having the stem more or less woody within. See Acrogen, and Asterophyllite.

Calamity

Any great misfortune or cause of misery; -- generally applied to events or disasters which produce extensive evil, either to communities or individuals.

Calamus

The indian cane, a plant of the Palm family. It furnishes the common rattan. See Rattan, and Dragon's blood.

Calando

Gradually diminishing in rapidity and loudness.

Calandrinia

a large genus of low-growing herbs; widespread throughout tropical and warm temperate regions having usually basal leaves and panicles of purplish ephemeral flowers.

calanthe

any of various showy orchids of the genus Calanthe having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise.

Calash

A light carriage with low wheels, having a top or hood that can be raised or lowered, seats for inside, a separate seat for the driver, and often a movable front, so that it can be used as either an open or a closed carriage.

Calaverite

A bronze-yellow massive mineral with metallic luster; a telluride of gold; -- first found in Calaveras County California.

Calcaneal

Pertaining to the calcaneum; as, calcaneal arteries.

Calcaneum

One of the bones of the tarsus which in man, forms the great bone of the heel; -- called also fibulare.

Calcar

A hollow tube or spur at the base of a petal or corolla.

Calcareous

Partaking of the nature of calcite or calcium carbonate; consisting of, or containing, calcium carbonate or carbonate of lime.

Calcarine

Pertaining to, or situated near, the calcar of the brain.

Calcavella

A sweet wine from Portugal; -- so called from the district of Carcavelhos.

Calced

Wearing shoes; calceated; -- in distinction from discalced or barefooted; as the calced Carmelites.

Calcedon

A foul vein, like chalcedony, in some precious stones.

Calceiform

Shaped like a slipper, as one petal of the lady's-slipper; calceolate.

calceolaria

A genus of showy herbaceous or shrubby plants, brought from South America; slipperwort. It has a yellow or purple flower, often spotted or striped, the shape of which suggests its name.

Calcic

Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, calcium or lime.

calciferol

One of the forms of vitamin D, a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets. It is an unsaturated alcohol (C28H43OH) found in foods such as milk and fish liver oils. It is used as a dietary supplement in milk.

calciferous

Bearing, producing, or containing calcite, or carbonate of lime.

Calcific

Calciferous. of or pertaining to the portion of the oviduct which forms the eggshell in birds and reptiles.

Calcification

The process of change into a stony or calcareous substance by the deposition of lime salt; -- normally, as in the formation of bone and of teeth; abnormally, as in calcareous degeneration of tissue.

Calcified

Consisting of, or containing, calcareous matter or lime salts; calcareous.

Calcify

To become changed into a stony or calcareous condition, in which lime is a principal ingredient, as in the formation of teeth.

Calcigenous

Tending to form, or to become, a calx or earthlike substance on being oxidized or burnt; as magnesium, calcium. etc.

Calcigerous

Holding lime or other earthy salts; as, the calcigerous cells of the teeth.

Calcimine

To wash or cover with calcimine; as, to calcimine walls.

Calcinable

That may be calcined; as, a calcinable fossil.

Calcine

To be converted into a powder or friable substance, or into a calx, by the action of heat.

Calciner

One who, or that which, calcines.

Calcispongiae

An order of marine sponges, containing calcareous spicules. See Porifera.

Calcite

Calcium carbonate, or carbonate of lime. It is rhombohedral in its crystallization, and thus distinguished from aragonite. It includes common limestone, chalk, and marble. Called also calc-spar and calcareous spar.

Calcium

An elementary substance; a metal which combined with oxygen forms lime. It is of a pale yellow color, tenacious, and malleable. It is a member of the alkaline earth group of elements. Atomic weight 40. Symbol Ca.

Calculable

That may be calculated or ascertained by calculation.

Calculary

A congeries of little stony knots found in the pulp of the pear and other fruits.

Calculate

To make a calculation; to forecast consequences; to estimate; to compute.

Calculated

Worked out by calculation; as calculated tables for computing interest; ascertained or conjectured as a result of calculation; as, the calculated place of a planet; the calculated velocity of a cannon ball.

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