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Calamity

Any great misfortune or cause of misery; -- generally applied to events or disasters which produce extensive evil, either to communities or individuals.

Calamus

The indian cane, a plant of the Palm family. It furnishes the common rattan. See Rattan, and Dragon's blood.

Calando

Gradually diminishing in rapidity and loudness.

Calandrinia

a large genus of low-growing herbs; widespread throughout tropical and warm temperate regions having usually basal leaves and panicles of purplish ephemeral flowers.

calanthe

any of various showy orchids of the genus Calanthe having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise.

Calash

A light carriage with low wheels, having a top or hood that can be raised or lowered, seats for inside, a separate seat for the driver, and often a movable front, so that it can be used as either an open or a closed carriage.

Calaverite

A bronze-yellow massive mineral with metallic luster; a telluride of gold; -- first found in Calaveras County California.

Calcaneal

Pertaining to the calcaneum; as, calcaneal arteries.

Calcaneum

One of the bones of the tarsus which in man, forms the great bone of the heel; -- called also fibulare.

Calcar

A hollow tube or spur at the base of a petal or corolla.

Calcareous

Partaking of the nature of calcite or calcium carbonate; consisting of, or containing, calcium carbonate or carbonate of lime.

Calcarine

Pertaining to, or situated near, the calcar of the brain.

Calcavella

A sweet wine from Portugal; -- so called from the district of Carcavelhos.

Calced

Wearing shoes; calceated; -- in distinction from discalced or barefooted; as the calced Carmelites.

Calcedon

A foul vein, like chalcedony, in some precious stones.

Calceiform

Shaped like a slipper, as one petal of the lady's-slipper; calceolate.

calceolaria

A genus of showy herbaceous or shrubby plants, brought from South America; slipperwort. It has a yellow or purple flower, often spotted or striped, the shape of which suggests its name.

Calcic

Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, calcium or lime.

calciferol

One of the forms of vitamin D, a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets. It is an unsaturated alcohol (C28H43OH) found in foods such as milk and fish liver oils. It is used as a dietary supplement in milk.

calciferous

Bearing, producing, or containing calcite, or carbonate of lime.

Calcific

Calciferous. of or pertaining to the portion of the oviduct which forms the eggshell in birds and reptiles.

Calcification

The process of change into a stony or calcareous substance by the deposition of lime salt; -- normally, as in the formation of bone and of teeth; abnormally, as in calcareous degeneration of tissue.

Calcified

Consisting of, or containing, calcareous matter or lime salts; calcareous.

Calcify

To become changed into a stony or calcareous condition, in which lime is a principal ingredient, as in the formation of teeth.

Calcigenous

Tending to form, or to become, a calx or earthlike substance on being oxidized or burnt; as magnesium, calcium. etc.

Calcigerous

Holding lime or other earthy salts; as, the calcigerous cells of the teeth.

Calcimine

To wash or cover with calcimine; as, to calcimine walls.

Calcinable

That may be calcined; as, a calcinable fossil.

Calcine

To be converted into a powder or friable substance, or into a calx, by the action of heat.

Calciner

One who, or that which, calcines.

Calcispongiae

An order of marine sponges, containing calcareous spicules. See Porifera.

Calcite

Calcium carbonate, or carbonate of lime. It is rhombohedral in its crystallization, and thus distinguished from aragonite. It includes common limestone, chalk, and marble. Called also calc-spar and calcareous spar.

Calcium

An elementary substance; a metal which combined with oxygen forms lime. It is of a pale yellow color, tenacious, and malleable. It is a member of the alkaline earth group of elements. Atomic weight 40. Symbol Ca.

Calculable

That may be calculated or ascertained by calculation.

Calculary

A congeries of little stony knots found in the pulp of the pear and other fruits.

Calculate

To make a calculation; to forecast consequences; to estimate; to compute.

Calculated

Worked out by calculation; as calculated tables for computing interest; ascertained or conjectured as a result of calculation; as, the calculated place of a planet; the calculated velocity of a cannon ball.

Calculating

The act or process of making mathematical computations or of estimating results.

Calculation

The act or process, or the result, of calculating; computation; reckoning, estimate.

Calculative

Of or pertaining to calculation; involving calculation.

Calculator

One who computes or reckons: one who estimates or considers the force and effect of causes, with a view to form a correct estimate of the effects.

Calculous

Of the nature of a calculus; like stone; gritty; as, a calculous concretion.

Calculus

Any solid concretion, formed in any part of the body, but most frequent in the organs that act as reservoirs, and in the passages connected with them; as, biliary calculi; urinary calculi, etc.

Caldron

A large kettle or boiler of copper, brass, or iron. [Written also cauldron.]

Caledonia

The ancient Latin name of Scotland; -- still used in poetry.

Caledonian

Of or pertaining to Caledonia or Scotland; Scottish; Scotch. A native or inhabitant of Caledonia or Scotland.

Caledonite

A hydrous sulphate of copper and lead, found in some parts of Caledonia or Scotland.

Calefacient

A substance that excites warmth in the parts to which it is applied, as mustard.

Calefaction

The act of warming or heating; the production of heat in a body by the action of fire, or by communication of heat from other bodies.

Calefactor

A heater; one who, or that which, makes hot, as a stove, etc.

Calefactory

An apartment in a monastery, warmed and used as a sitting room.

Calendar

To enter or write in a calendar; to register.

Calendarial

Of or pertaining to the calendar or a calendar.

Calender

One of a sect or order of fantastically dressed or painted dervishes.

Calendrer

A person who calenders cloth; a calender.

Calends

The first day of each month in the ancient Roman calendar.

Calendula

A genus of composite herbaceous plants. One species, Calendula officinalis, is the common marigold, and was supposed to blossom on the calends of every month, whence the name.

Calendulin

A gummy or mucilaginous tasteless substance obtained from the marigold or calendula, and analogous to bassorin.

Calenture

To see as in the delirium of one affected with calenture.

Calf

The young of the cow, or of the Bovine family of quadrupeds. Also, the young of some other mammals, as of the elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus, and whale.

Calfskin

The hide or skin of a calf; or leather made of the skin.

Cali

The tenth avatar or incarnation of the god Vishnu.

Calibrate

To ascertain the caliber of, as of a thermometer tube; also, more generally, to determine or rectify the graduation of, as of the various standards or graduated instruments.

Calibration

The process of estimating the caliber a tube, as of a thermometer tube, in order to graduate it to a scale of degrees; also, more generally, the determination of the true value of the spaces in any graduated instrument.

caliche

a deposit of sand or clay on the surface containing crystallized salts such as sodium chloride or sodium nitrate; -- used especially of the sodium nitrate deposits of Chile and Peru.

caliche-topped

covered with caliche{2}, a hard calcium-carbonate encrusted soil.

Calicle

One of the small cuplike cavities, often with elevated borders, covering the surface of most corals. Each is formed by a polyp. (b) One of the cuplike structures inclosing the zooids of certain hydroids. See Campanularian.

Calico

Made of, or having the appearance of, calico; -- often applied to an animal, as a horse or cat, on whose body are large patches of a color strikingly different from its main color.

Calicoback

The calico bass. An hemipterous insect (Murgantia histrionica) which injures the cabbage and other garden plants; -- called also calico bug and harlequin cabbage bug.

Caliculate Calicular

Relating to, or resembling, a cup; also improperly used for calycular, calyculate.

Calid

Hot; burning; ardent.

Caliduct

A pipe or duct used to convey hot air or steam.

Californian

Of or pertaining to California. A native or inhabitant of California.

Caliginous

Affected with darkness or dimness; dark; obscure.

Caligo

Dimness or obscurity of sight, dependent upon a speck on the cornea; also, the speck itself.

Calin

An alloy of lead and tin, of which the Chinese make tea canisters.

Calipash

A part of a turtle which is next to the upper shell. It contains a fatty and gelatinous substance of a dull greenish tinge, much esteemed as a delicacy in preparations of turtle.

Calipee

A part of a turtle which is attached to the lower shell. It contains a fatty and gelatinous substance of a light yellowish color, much esteemed as a delicacy.

Calipers

An instrument, usually resembling a pair of dividers or compasses with curved legs, for measuring the diameter or thickness of bodies, as of work shaped in a lathe or planer, timber, masts, shot, etc.; or the bore of firearms, tubes, etc.; -- called also caliper compasses, or caliber compasses.

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