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Caliduct

A pipe or duct used to convey hot air or steam.

Californian

Of or pertaining to California. A native or inhabitant of California.

Caliginous

Affected with darkness or dimness; dark; obscure.

Caligo

Dimness or obscurity of sight, dependent upon a speck on the cornea; also, the speck itself.

Calin

An alloy of lead and tin, of which the Chinese make tea canisters.

Calipash

A part of a turtle which is next to the upper shell. It contains a fatty and gelatinous substance of a dull greenish tinge, much esteemed as a delicacy in preparations of turtle.

Calipee

A part of a turtle which is attached to the lower shell. It contains a fatty and gelatinous substance of a light yellowish color, much esteemed as a delicacy.

Calipers

An instrument, usually resembling a pair of dividers or compasses with curved legs, for measuring the diameter or thickness of bodies, as of work shaped in a lathe or planer, timber, masts, shot, etc.; or the bore of firearms, tubes, etc.; -- called also caliper compasses, or caliber compasses.

Caliph

Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the sultans of Turkey.

Caliphate

The office, dignity, or government of a caliph or of the caliphs.

Calippic

Of or pertaining to Calippus, an Athenian astronomer.

Calistheneum

A gymnasium; esp. one for light physical exercise by women and children.

Calisthenics

The science, art, or practice of healthful exercise of the body and limbs, to promote strength, gracefulness, and general fitness; light gymnastics.

Caliver

An early form of hand gun, a variety of the arquebus; originally a gun having a regular size of bore.

Calk

To furnish with calks, to prevent slipping on ice; as, to calk the shoes of a horse or an ox.

Calkin

A calk on a shoe. See Calk, n., 1.

Calking

The act or process of making seems tight, as in ships, or of furnishing with calks, as a shoe, or copying, as a drawing.

Call

The act of calling; -- usually with the voice, but often otherwise, as by signs, the sound of some instrument, or by writing; a summons; an entreaty; an invitation; as, a call for help; the bugle's call.

call-back

a return call, especially a telephone call.

call-board

a bulletin board backstage in a theater.

Calla

A genus of plants, of the order Arace/.

callable

subject to a demand for payment or redemption before the due date; -- of financial instruments; as, callable bonds.

Calle

A kind of head covering; a caul.

Caller

Cool; refreshing; fresh; as, a caller day; the caller air.

Callid

Characterized by cunning or shrewdness; crafty.

Callidity

Acuteness of discernment; cunningness; shrewdness.

Callimorpha

a genus of insects comprising the cinnabar moths.

Callinectes

a genus of crustaceans comprising the New World blue crabs.

Calling

The act of one who calls; a crying aloud, esp. in order to summon, or to attact the attention of, some one.

Calliope

The Muse that presides over eloquence and heroic poetry; mother of Orpheus, and chief of the nine Muses.

Calliophis

a genus comprising the Asian coral snakes.

Calliopsis

A popular name given to a few species of the genus Coreopsis, especially to Coreopsis tinctoria of Arkansas.

Callirhoe

small genus of North American herbs having usually red or purple flowers.

Callisaurus

a genus of lizards including the the zebra-tailed lizard.

Callisection

Painless vivisection; -- opposed to sentisection.

Callistephus

a genus of plants having only one species, an erect Asiatic herb with large flowers.

Callithrix

the type genus of the Callithricidae; the true marmosets.

Callithump

A somewhat riotous parade, accompanied with the blowing of tin horns, and other discordant noises; also, a burlesque serenade; a charivari.

Callitris

a genus of evergreen monoecious coniferous trees or shrubs; the cypress pines.

Callose

Furnished with protuberant or hardened spots.

Callosity

A hard or thickened spot or protuberance; a hardening and thickening of the skin or bark of a part, eps. as a result of continued pressure or friction.

Callosum

The great band commissural fibers which unites the two cerebral hemispheres. See corpus callosum, under Carpus.

Callot

A plant coif or skullcap. Same as Calotte.

Callot Calotte

A close cap without visor or brim. Such a cap, worn by English serjeants at law. Such a cap, worn by the French cavalry under their helmets. Such a cap, worn by the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church.

Callow

A kind of duck. See Old squaw.

Calluna

a genus having only one species.

Callus

Same as Callosity The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistence, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece.

callyciflorous Calycifloral

Having the petals and stamens adnate to the calyx; -- applied to a subclass of dicotyledonous plants in the system of the French botanist Candolle.

Calm

Not stormy; without motion, as of winds or waves; still; quiet; serene; undisturbed.

Calmer

One who, or that which, makes calm.

calming

tending to soothe or calm or tranquilize.

Calmness

The state of quality of being calm; quietness; tranquillity; self-repose.

Calmucks

A branch of the Mongolian race inhabiting parts of the Russian and Chinese empires; also (sing.), the language of the Calmucks.

Calmy

Tranquil; peaceful; calm.

Calocedrus

a genus of tall evergreens of West North America and East Asia; formerly included in genus Libocedrus.

Calochortus

large genus of West North American leafy-stemmed bulbous herbs.

Calomel

Mild chloride of mercury, Hg2Cl2, a heavy, white or yellowish white substance, insoluble and tasteless, much used in medicine as a mercurial and purgative; mercurous chloride. It occurs native as the mineral horn quicksilver.

Calopogon

a genus of terrestrial orchids of North America.

Calorescence

The conversion of obscure radiant heat into light; the transmutation of rays of heat into others of higher refrangibility.

Caloric

Of or pertaining to caloric.

Caloricity

A faculty in animals of developing and preserving the heat necessary to life, that is, the animal heat.

Caloriduct

A tube or duct for conducting heat; a caliduct.

Calorie

The unit of heat according to the French standard; the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram (sometimes, one gram) of water one degree centigrade, or from 0/ to 1/. Compare the English standard unit, Foot pound.

Calorifere

An apparatus for conveying and distributing heat, especially by means of hot water circulating in tubes.

Calorific

Possessing the quality of producing heat; heating.

Calorificient

Having, or relating to the power of producing heat; -- applied to foods which, being rich in carbon, as the fats, are supposed to give rise to heat in the animal body by oxidation.

Calorimeter

An apparatus for measuring the amount of heat contained in bodies or developed by some mechanical or chemical process, as friction, chemical combination, combustion, etc. For combustion processes, a bomb calorimeter may be used.

Calorimetric

Of or pertaining to the process of using the calorimeter.

Calorimetry

Measurement of the quantities of heat in bodies.

Calorimotor

A voltaic battery, having a large surface of plate, and producing powerful heating effects.

Calorisator

An apparatus used in beet-sugar factories to heat the juice in order to aid the diffusion.

Calotype

A method of taking photographic pictures, on paper sensitized with iodide of silver; -- also called Talbotype, from the inventor, Mr. Fox. Talbot.

Caloyer

A monk of the Greek Church; a cenobite, anchoret, or recluse of the rule of St. Basil, especially, one on or near Mt. Athos.

Calpe

the Rock of Gibraltar, a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; associated with Britain.

Caltrap Caltrop

A genus of herbaceous plants (Tribulus) of the order Zygophylle/, having a hard several-celled fruit, armed with stout spines, and resembling the military instrument of the same name. The species grow in warm countries, and are often very annoying to cattle.

Calumba

The root of a plant (Jateorrhiza Calumba, and probably Cocculus palmatus), indigenous in Mozambique. It has an unpleasantly bitter taste, and is used as a tonic and antiseptic.

Calumbin

A bitter principle extracted as a white crystalline substance from the calumba root.

Calumet

A kind of pipe, used by the North American Indians for smoking tobacco. The bowl is usually made of soft red stone, and the tube is a long reed often ornamented with feathers.

Calumniate

To propagate evil reports with a design to injure the reputation of another; to make purposely false charges of some offense or crime.

Calumniation

False accusation of crime or offense, or a malicious and false representation of the words or actions of another, with a view to injure his good name.

Calumnious

Containing or implying calumny; false, malicious, and injurious to reputation; slanderous; as, calumnious reports.

Calumny

False accusation of a crime or offense, maliciously made or reported, to the injury of another; malicious misrepresentation; slander; detraction.

Calvaria

The bones of the cranium; more especially, the bones of the domelike upper portion.

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