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Chronometry

The art of measuring time; the measuring of time by periods or divisions.

Chronopher

An instrument signaling the correct time to distant points by electricity.

Chronophotograph

One of a set of photographs of a moving object, taken for the purpose of recording and exhibiting successive phases of the motion.

Chronoscope

An instrument for measuring minute intervals of time; used in determining the velocity of projectiles, the duration of short-lived luminous phenomena, etc.

Chrysalis

The pupa state of certain insects, esp. of butterflies, from which the perfect insect emerges. See Pupa, and Aurelia (a).

Chrysaniline

A yellow substance obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of rosaniline. It dyes silk a fine golden-yellow color.

Chrysanthemum

A genus of composite plants, mostly perennial, and of many species including the many varieties of garden chrysanthemums (annual and perennial), and also the feverfew and the oxeye daisy.

Chrysarobin

A bitter, yellow substance forming the essential constituent of Goa powder, and yielding chrysophanic acid proper; hence formerly called also chrysphanic acid.

Chrysaurin

An orange-colored dyestuff, of artificial production.

Chrysene

One of the higher aromatic hydrocarbons of coal tar, allied to naphthalene and anthracene. It is a white crystalline substance, C18H12, of strong blue fluorescence, but generally colored yellow by impurities.

Chrysoberyl

A mineral, found in crystals, of a yellow to green or brown color, and consisting of aluminia and glucina. It is very hard, and is often used as a gem.

Chrysochlore

A South African mole of the genus Chrysochloris; the golden mole, the fur of which reflects brilliant metallic hues of green and gold.

Chrysocolla

A hydrous silicate of copper, occurring massive, of a blue or greenish blue color.

Chrysogen

A yellow crystalline substance extracted from crude anthracene.

Chrysoidine

An artificial, yellow, crystalline dye, C6H5N2.C6H3(NH2)2. Also, one of a group of dyestuffs resembling chryso/dine proper.

Chrysolite

A mineral, composed of silica, magnesia, and iron, of a yellow to green color. It is common in certain volcanic rocks; -- called also olivine and peridot. Sometimes used as a gem. The name was also early used for yellow varieties of tourmaline and topaz.

Chrysology

That branch of political economy which relates to the production of wealth.

Chrysopa

A genus of neuropterous insects. See Lacewing.

Chrysophane

A glucoside extracted from rhubarb as a bitter, yellow, crystalline powder, and yielding chrysophanic acid on decomposition.

Chrysophanic

Pertaining to, or derived from, or resembling, chrysophane.

Chrysophrys

a genus of fishes consisting of the australian snapper.

Chrysophyceae

a class of yellow-green algae, all of which have flagella of unequal length.

Chrysophyllum

a genus of tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs.

Chrysophyta

a division of mostly freshwater eukaryotic algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown or yellow pigment; yellow-green and golden-brown algae and diatoms, including the Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae; some some classification systems superseded or subsumed by Heterokontophyta.

chrysopid

a pale green unpleasant-smelling lacewing fly having carnivorous larvae.

Chrysopidae

a natural family of flies comprising the green lacewings.

Chrysoprase

An apple-green variety of chalcedony, colored by nickel. It has a dull flinty luster, and is sometimes used in jewelry.

Chrysosplenium

a genus of widely distributed semiaquatic herbs with minute greenish-yellow apetalous flowers.

Chrysothamnus

a genus of low branching shrubs of West North America.

Chrysotype

A photographic picture taken upon paper prepared by the use of a sensitive salt of iron and developed by the application of chloride of gold.

Chthonian

Designating, or pertaining to, gods or spirits of the underworld; esp., relating to the underworld gods of the Greeks, whose worship is widely considered as more primitive in form than that of the Olympian gods. The characteristics of chthonian worship are propitiatory and magical rites and generalized or euphemistic names of the deities, which are supposed to have been primarily ghosts.

Chthonic

Pertaining to the earth; earthy; as, chthonic religions.

Chthonophagy Chthonophagia

A disease characterized by an irresistible desire to eat earth, observed in some parts of the southern United States, the West Indies, etc.

Chub

A species to fresh-water fish of the Cyprinid/ or Carp family. The common European species is Leuciscus cephalus; the cheven. In America the name is applied to various fishes of the same family, of the genera Semotilus, Squalius, Ceratichthys, etc., and locally to several very different fishes, as the tautog, black bass, etc.

Chubby

Like a chub; plump, short, and thick.

Chuck

A piece of the backbone of an animal, from between the neck and the collar bone, with the adjoining parts, cut for cooking; as, a chuck steak; a chuck roast.

Chuck-Will's-widow

A large whippoorwill-like bird (a species of goatsucker) (Caprimulgus carolinensis, formerly Antrostomus Carolinensis), of the southern United States; -- so called from its note.

chucker-out

a person whose duty is to throw troublemakers out of a bar or public meeting; a bouncer{5}.

chuckhole

a pit or hole produced by wear or weathering especially in a road surface.

Chuckle

To laugh in a suppressed or broken manner, as expressing inward satisfaction, exultation, or derision.

Chucklehead

A person with a large head; a numskull; a dunce.

Chud

To champ; to bite.

Chufa

A sedgelike plant (Cyperus esculentus) producing edible tubers, native about the Mediterranean, now cultivated in many regions; the earth almond.

Chuffy

Fat or puffed out in the cheeks.

Chulan

The fragrant flowers of the Chloranthus inconspicuus, used in China for perfuming tea.

Chum

Chopped pieces of fish used as bait.

chummy

having the relationship of friends or pals.

Chump

A short, thick, heavy piece of wood.

Chunam

Quicklime; also, plaster or mortar.

chunga

The Argentinian cariama (Chunga burmeisteri).

Chunk

A short, thick piece of anything.

Chupatty

A kind of griddlecake of unleavened bread, used among the natives of India.

Church

To bless according to a prescribed form, or to unite with in publicly returning thanks in church, as after deliverance from the dangers of childbirth; as, the churching of women.

Church-ale

A church or parish festival (as in commemoration of the dedication of a church), at which much ale was used.

Churchdom

The institution, government, or authority of a church.

Churchism

Strict adherence to the forms or principles of some church organization; sectarianism.

Churchlike

Befitting a church or a churchman; becoming to a clergyman.

Churchly

Pertaining to, or suitable for, the church; ecclesiastical.

Churchmanship

The state or quality of being a churchman; attachment to the church.

Churchwarden

One of the officers (usually two) in an Episcopal church, whose duties vary in different dioceses, but always include the provision of what is necessary for the communion service.

Churchy

Relating to a church; unduly fond of church forms.

Churchyard

The ground adjoining a church, in which the dead are buried; a cemetery.

Churl

Churlish; rough; selfish.

Churlish

Like a churl; rude; cross-grained; ungracious; surly; illiberal; niggardly.

Churlishness

Rudeness of manners or temper; lack of kindness or courtesy.

Churly

Rude; churlish; violent.

Churn

To perform the operation of churning.

Churr

To utter by churring.

Churrus

A powerfully narcotic and intoxicating gum resin which exudes from the flower heads, seeds, etc., of Indian hemp.

Churrworm

An insect that turns about nimbly; the mole cricket; -- called also fan cricket.

Chute

A framework, trough, or tube, upon or through which objects are made to slide from a higher to a lower level, or through which water passes to a wheel.

Chutnee Chutney

A warm or spicy condiment or pickle made in India, compounded of various vegetable substances, such as chopped fruits or green tomatoes, etc., often cooked with sweets and acids such as sugar and vinegar, with ginger and spices.

chutzpah chutzpa

aggressive boldness or unmitigated effrontery; gall; as, he had the chutzpah to question my decision.

Chylaceous

Possessed of the properties of chyle; consisting of chyle.

Chylaqueous

Consisting of chyle much diluted with water; -- said of a liquid which forms the circulating fluid of some inferior animals.

Chyle

A milky fluid containing the fatty matter of the food in a state of emulsion, or fine mechanical division; formed from chyme by the action of the intestinal juices. It is absorbed by the lacteals, and conveyed into the blood by the thoracic duct.

Chylifaction

The act or process by which chyle is formed from food in animal bodies; chylification, -- a digestive process.

Chylifactive

Producing, or converting into, chyle; having the power to form chyle.

Chyliferous

Transmitting or conveying chyle; as, chyliferous vessels.

Chylify

To make chyle of; to be converted into chyle.

Chylopoetic

Concerned in the formation of chyle; as, the chylopoetic organs.

Chylous

Consisting of, or similar to, chyle.

Chyluria

A morbid condition in which the urine contains chyle or fatty matter, giving it a milky appearance.

Chyme

The pulpy mass of semi-digested food in the small intestines just after its passage from the stomach. It is separated in the intestines into chyle and excrement. See Chyle.

Chymification

The conversion of food into chyme by the digestive action of gastric juice.

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