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Chymification

The conversion of food into chyme by the digestive action of gastric juice.

Chyometer

An instrument for measuring liquids. It consists of a piston moving in a tube in which is contained the liquid, the quantity expelled being indicated by the graduation upon the piston rod.

Ci-devant

Former; previous; of times gone by; as, a ci-devant governor.

Cibol

A perennial alliaceous plant (Allium fistulosum), sometimes called Welsh onion. Its fistular leaves areused in cookery.

Ciborium

A canopy usually standing free and supported on four columns, covering the high altar, or, very rarely, a secondary altar.

Cicada

Any species of the genus Cicada or of the family Cicadidae. They are large hemipterous insects, with nearly transparent wings. The male makes a shrill sound by peculiar organs in the under side of the abdomen, consisting of a pair of stretched membranes, acted upon by powerful muscles. A noted American species (Cicada septendecim) is called the seventeen year locust. Another common species is the dogday cicada.

Cicadidae

a family of insects comprising the cicadas.

Cicatricial

Relating to, or having the character of, a cicatrix.

Cicatricle

The germinating point in the embryo of a seed; the point in the yolk of an egg at which development begins.

Cicatrisive

Tending to promote the formation of a cicatrix; good for healing of a wound.

Cicatrix

The pellicle which forms over a wound or breach of continuity and completes the process of healing in the latter, and which subsequently contracts and becomes white, forming the scar.

Cicatrizant

A medicine or application that promotes the healing of a sore or wound, or the formation of a cicatrix.

Cicatrization

The process of forming a cicatrix, or the state of being cicatrized.

Cicely

Any one of several umbelliferous plants, of the genera Myrrhis, Osmorrhiza, etc.

Cicero

Pica type; -- so called by French printers.

Cicerone

One who shows strangers the curiosities of a place; a guide.

Ciceronian

Resembling Cicero in style or action; eloquent.

Ciceronianism

Imitation of, or resemblance to, the style or action Cicero; a Ciceronian phrase or expression.

Cichoraceous

Belonging to, or resembling, a suborder of composite plants of which the chicory (Cichorium) is the type.

Cicisbeo

A professed admirer of a married woman; a dangler about women.

Ciclatoun

A costly cloth, of uncertain material, used in the Middle Ages.

Ciconiidae

a natural family of birds comprising the storks.

Ciconiiformes

an order of chiefly tropical marsh-dwelling fish-eating wading birds with long legs and bills and (except for flamingos) unwebbed feet, including the herons; storks; spoonbills; flamingos; and ibises.

Cicuta

a genus of poisonous umbelliferous plants, of which the water hemlock or cowbane is best known.

Cicutoxin

The active principle of the water hemlock (Cicuta) extracted as a poisonous gummy substance.

Cider

The expressed juice of apples. It is used as a beverage, for making vinegar, and for other purposes.

Ciderkin

A kind of weak cider made by steeping the refuse pomace in water.

Cierge

A wax candle used in religous rites.

Cigar

A small roll of tobacco, used for smoking.

cigar-shaped

cylindrical, tapering at each end; having the shape of a cigar.

Cigarette

A little cigar; a little fine tobacco rolled in paper for smoking.

cigarfish Cigar fish

a small fusiform fish (Decapterus punctatus), allied to the mackerel, found in the West Atlantic and on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico.

cigarillo

a small cigar or cigarette wrapped in tobacco instead of paper.

cilantro

an Old World herb (Coriandrum sativum) with aromatic parsleylike leaves and seed.

cilial

of or pertaining to a cilium or cilia.

Ciliata

One of the orders of Infusoria, characterized by having cilia. In some species the cilia cover the body generally, in others they form a band around the mouth.

Ciliated Ciliate

Provided with, or surrounded by, cilia; as, a ciliate leaf; endowed with vibratory motion; as, the ciliated epithelium of the windpipe.

Cilice

A kind of haircloth undergarment.

Cilician

Of or pertaining to Cilicia in Asia Minor. A native or inhabitant of Cilicia.

Ciliograde

Moving by means of cilia, or cilialike organs; as, the ciliograde Medus/.

Cillosis

A spasmodic trembling of the upper eyelid.

Cima

A kind of molding. See Cyma.

Cimbal

A kind of confectionery or cake.

Cimbia

A fillet or band placed around the shaft of a column as if to strengthen it.

Cimbrian

Of or pertaining to the Cimbri. One of the Cimbri. See Cimbric.

Cimbric

Pertaining to the Cimbri, an ancient tribe inhabiting Northern Germany. The language of the Cimbri.

Cimeliarch

A superintendent or keeper of a church's valuables; a churchwarden.

Cimex

A genus of hemipterous insects of which the bedbug is the best known example. See Bedbug.

Cimicifuga

a small genus of perennial herbs of N temperate regions: bugbane.

Cimmerian

Pertaining to the Cimmerii, a fabulous people, said to have lived, in very ancient times, in profound and perpetual darkness.

Cimolite

A soft, earthy, clayey mineral, of whitish or grayish color.

Cinch

In the game of cinch, to protect (a trick) by playing a higher trump than the five.

Cinchona

A genus of trees growing naturally on the Andes in Peru and adjacent countries, but now cultivated in the East Indies, producing a medicinal bark of great value.

Cinchonaceous

Allied or pertaining to cinchona, or to the plants that produce it.

Cinchonic

Belonging to, or obtained from, cinchona.

Cinchonidine

One of the quinine group of alkaloids, found especially in red cinchona bark. It is a white crystalline substance, C19H22N2O, with a bitter taste and qualities similar to, but weaker than, quinine; -- sometimes called also cinchonidia.

Cinchonine

One of the quinine group of alkaloids isomeric with and resembling cinchonidine; -- called also cinchonia.

Cinchonism

A condition produced by the excessive or long-continued use of quinine, and marked by deafness, roaring in the ears, vertigo, etc.

Cinchonize

To produce cinchonism in; to poison with quinine or with cinchona.

Cincinnus

A form of monochasium in which the lateral branches arise alternately on opposite sides of the false axis; -- called also scorpioid cyme.

Cinclidae

a natural family of birds comprising the water ouzels, also called dippers, which dive under water in flowing streams.

Cinclus

the type genus of the bird family Cinclidae. It includes the water ouzels Cinclus aquaticus of Europe and Cinclus mexicanus of western North America.

Cincture

A belt, a girdle, or something worn round the body, -- as by an ecclesiastic for confining the alb.

Cinctured

Having or wearing a cincture or girdle.

Cinder

Partly burned or vitrified coal, or other combustible, in which fire is extinct.

Cindery

Resembling, or composed of, cinders; full of cinders.

cine-film

photographic film several hundred feet long and wound on a spool, used in a movie camera.

cinema

the art of creating motion pictures; as, this story would be good cinema; -- often used in the phrase the cinema.

Cinematograph

an older name for a movie projector, a machine, combining magic lantern and kinetoscope features, for projecting on a screen a series of pictures, moved rapidly (25 to 50 frames per second) and intermittently before an objective lens, and producing by persistence of vision the illusion of continuous motion; a moving-picture projector; also, any of several other machines or devices producing moving pictorial effects. Other older names for the movie projector are animatograph, biograph, bioscope, electrograph, electroscope, kinematograph, kinetoscope, veriscope, vitagraph, vitascope, zoogyroscope, zoopraxiscope, etc.

Cinematographer

One who takes motion pictures with a movie camera, especially one expert in the art.

Cineraria

A Linn/an genus of free-flowering composite plants, mostly from South Africa. Several species are cultivated for ornament.

Cinerary

Pertaining to ashes; containing ashes.

Cineration

The reducing of anything to ashes by combustion; cinefaction.

Cinerescent

Somewhat cinereous; of a color somewhat resembling that of wood ashes.

Cineritious

Like ashes; having the color of ashes, -- as the cortical substance of the brain.

Cingalese

A native or natives of Ceylon descended from its primitive inhabitants the language of the Cingalese. Of or pertaining to the Cingalese.

Cingulum

A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells. The clitellus of earthworms. The base of the crown of a tooth.

Cinnabarine

Pertaining to, or resembling, cinnabar; consisting of cinnabar, or containing it; as, cinnabarine sand.

Cinnamene

Styrene (which was formerly called cinnamene because obtained from cinnamic acid). See Styrene.

Cinnamic

Pertaining to, or obtained from, cinnamon.

Cinnamon

The inner bark of the shoots of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, a tree growing in Ceylon. It is aromatic, of a moderately pungent taste, and is one of the best cordial, carminative, and restorative spices. Cassia.

Cinnamone

A yellow crystalline substance, (C6H5.C2H2)2CO, the ketone of cinnamic acid.

Cinnamyl

The hypothetical radical, (C6H5.C2H2)2C, of cinnamic compounds.

Cinnoline

A nitrogenous organic base, C8H6N2, analogous to quinoline, obtained from certain complex diazo compounds.

Cinque

Five; the number five in dice or cards.

Cinque-pace

A lively dance (called also galliard), the steps of which were regulated by the number five.

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