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Collect

A short, comprehensive prayer, adapted to a particular day, occasion, or condition, and forming part of a liturgy.

Collectanea

Passages selected from various authors, usually for purposes of instruction; miscellany; anthology.

Collection

The act or process of collecting or of gathering; as, the collection of specimens.

Collectively

In a mass, or body; in a collected state; in the aggregate; unitedly.

collectivise

to bring under collective control; to organize for operation by the principles of collectivism; -- especially of farms and industrial enterprises. Same as collectivize.

Collectivism

The doctrine that land and capital should be owned by society collectively or as a whole; communism.

collectivize

to bring under collective control; to organize for operation by the principles of collectivism; -- especially of farms and industrial enterprises.

collectivized

brought under collective ownership and operating under collectivist principles; -- used especially of organizations operating under the ownership by the state.

Collector

One who collects things which are separate; esp., one who makes a business or practice of collecting works of art, objects in natural history, etc.; as, a collector of coins.

Collectorate

The district of a collector of customs; a collectorship.

College

A collection, body, or society of persons engaged in common pursuits, or having common duties and interests, and sometimes, by charter, peculiar rights and privileges; as, a college of heralds; a college of electors; a college of bishops.

Collegian

A member of a college, particularly of a literary institution so called; a student in a college.

Collembola

The division of Thysanura which includes Podura, and allied forms.

Collenchyma

A tissue of vegetable cells which are thickend at the angles and (usually) elongated.

Collet

A small collar or neckband.

Colleterial

Of or pertaining to the colleterium of insects.

Colleterium

An organ of female insects, containing a cement to unite the ejected ova.

collider

a particle accelerator in which two separate beams of particles (usually of opposite charge) are circulated in opposite directions and directed so as to collide head on. This technique allows the production of collisions of higher energy than would be possible with a single beam produced by the same device.

Collidine

One of a class of organic bases, C8H11N, usually pungent oily liquids, belonging to the pyridine series, and obtained from bone oil, coal tar, naphtha, and certain alkaloids.

colliding-beam machine

a particle accelerator in which two separate beams of particles (usually of opposite charge) are circulated in opposite directions and directed so as to collide head on; -- called also colliding-beam accelerator and collider.

Collie

The Scotch shepherd dog. There are two breeds, the rough-haired and smooth-haired. It is remarkable for its intelligence, displayed especially in caring for flocks.

Collier

One engaged in the business of digging mineral coal or making charcoal, or in transporting or dealing in coal.

Colliery

The place where coal is dug; a coal mine, and the buildings, etc., belonging to it.

Collimate

To render parallel to a certain line or direction; to bring into the same line, as the axes of telescopes, etc.; to render parallel, as rays of light.

Collimation

The act of collimating; the adjustment of the line of the sights, as the axial line of the telescope of an instrument, into its proper position relative to the other parts of the instrument.

Collimator

A telescope arranged and used to determine errors of collimation, both vertical and horizontal.

Collin

A very pure form of gelatin.

Collineation

The act of aiming at, or directing in a line with, a fixed object.

Collingual

Having, or pertaining to, the same language.

Colliquate

To change from solid to fluid; to make or become liquid; to melt.

Colliquative

Causing rapid waste or exhaustion; melting; as, colliquative sweats.

Colliquefaction

A melting together; the reduction of different bodies into one mass by fusion.

Collish

A tool to polish the edge of a sole.

Collision

The act of striking together; a striking together, as of two hard bodies; a violent meeting, as of railroad trains; a clashing.

Collitigant

Disputing or wrangling. One who litigates or wrangles.

Collocate

To set or place; to set; to station.

Collocation

The act of placing; the state of being placed with something else; disposition in place; arrangement.

Collocution

A speaking or conversing together; conference; mutual discourse.

Collodion

A solution of pyroxylin (soluble gun cotton) in ether containing a varying proportion of alcohol. It is strongly adhesive, and is used by surgeons as a coating for wounds; but its chief application is as a vehicle for the sensitive film in photography.

Collodiotype

A picture obtained by the collodion process; a melanotype or ambrotype.

Collogue

To talk or confer secretly and confidentially; to converse, especially with evil intentions; to plot mischief.

Colloid

A substance (as albumin, gum, gelatin, etc.) which is of a gelatinous rather than a crystalline nature, and which diffuses itself through animal membranes or vegetable parchment more slowly than crystalloids do; -- opposed to crystalloid.

Colloidal

Pertaining to, or of the nature of, colloids.

Collop

A small slice of meat; a piece of flesh.

Colloped

Having ridges or bunches of flesh, like collops.

Collophore

A suckerlike organ at the base of the abdomen of insects belonging to the Collembola. An adhesive marginal organ of the Lucernariae.

Colloquial

Pertaining to, or used in, conversation, esp. common and familiar conversation; conversational; hence, unstudied; informal; as, colloquial intercourse; colloquial phrases; a colloquial style.

Colloquialism

A colloquial expression, not employed in formal discourse or writing.

Colloquialize

To make colloquial and familiar; as, to colloquialize one's style of writing.

colloquium

A conference treating a specific topic, at which experts and specialists present their views and discuss and analyze the information presented; the emphasis on conversation among the experts and with the audience distinguishes a colloquium from the more generic conference.

Colloquy

Mutual discourse of two or more persons; conference; conversation.

Collotype

A photomechanical print made directly from a hardened film of gelatin or other colloid; also, the process of making such prints. According to one method, the film is sensitized with potassium dichromate and exposed to light under a reversed negative. After the dichromate has been washed out, the film is soaked in glycerin and water. As this treatment causes swelling in those parts of the film which have been acted on by light, a plate results from which impressions can be taken with prepared ink. The albertype, phototype, and heliotype are collotypes.

Collow

Soot; smut. See 1st Colly.

Colluctancy

A struggling to resist; a striving against; resistance; opposition of nature.

Collude

To have secretly a joint part or share in an action; to play into each other's hands; to conspire; to act in concert.

Collusion

A secret agreement and cooperation for a fraudulent or deceitful purpose; a playing into each other's hands; deceit; fraud; cunning.

Collusive

Characterized by collusion; done or planned in collusion.

Colluvies

A collection or gathering, as of pus, or rubbish, or odds and ends.

Colly

A kind of dog. See Collie.

Collyrium

An application to the eye, usually an eyewater.

Coloboma

A defect or malformation; esp., a fissure of the iris supposed to be a persistent embryonic cleft.

Colocasia

a small genus of perennial tuberous herbs of the arum family, of tropical Asia and the Pacific islands, including the taro (Colocasia esculente).

Colocolo

A South American wild cat (Felis colocolo), of the size of the ocelot.

Colocynth

The light spongy pulp of the fruit of the bitter cucumber (Citrullus colocynthis, or Cucumis colocynthis), an Asiatic plant allied to the watermelon; coloquintida. It comes in white balls, is intensely bitter, and a powerful cathartic. Called also bitter apple, bitter cucumber, bitter gourd.

Colocynthin

The active medicinal principle of colocynth; a bitter, yellow, crystalline substance, regarded as a glucoside.

Cologne

A perfumed liquid, composed of alcohol and certain aromatic oils, used in the toilet; -- called also cologne water and eau de cologne.

Colombier

A large size of paper for drawings. See under Paper.

Colon

That part of the large intestines which extends from the c/cum to the rectum. [See Illust. of Digestion.]

Colonel

The chief officer of a regiment; an officer ranking next above a lieutenant colonel and next below a brigadier general.

Colonelcy

The office, rank, or commission of a colonel.

Colonial

Of or pertaining to a colony; as, colonial rights, traffic, wars.

Colonialism

The state or quality of, or the relationship involved in, being colonial.

colonialist

a believer in or advocate of colonialism{3}.

colonic

of or pertaining to the colon.

Colonist

A member or inhabitant of a colony.

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