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Colonization

The act of colonizing, or the state of being colonized; the formation of a colony or colonies.

Colonizationist

A friend to colonization, esp. (U. S. Hist) to the colonization of Africa by emigrants from the colored population of the United States.

Colonize

To remove to, and settle in, a distant country; to make a colony.

colonized

inhabited by people who were born in or retain strong ties to another country.

Colonizer

One who promotes or establishes a colony; a colonist.

Colonnade

A series or range of columns placed at regular intervals with all the adjuncts, as entablature, stylobate, roof, etc.

colonnaded

having a series of columns arranged at regular intervals; furnished with a colonnade.

Colony

A company of people transplanted from their mother country to a remote province or country, and remaining subject to the jurisdiction of the parent state; as, the British colonies in America.

Colony counter

an instrument designed to conveniently count or assist counting colonies{9} of microorganisms on a plate containing a gelled growth medium. One variety uses a pencil-like rod with a metal tip, which is connected by an electrical connection to the gelled growth medium; when touched to a colony{9} on the plate, the completion of the electrical circuit causes an increment of 1 unit on the readout of the colony counter.

Colophene

A colorless, oily liquid, formerly obtained by distillation of colophony. It is regarded as a polymeric form of terebenthene. Called also diterebene.

Colophon

An inscription, monogram, or cipher, containing the place and date of publication, printer's name, etc., formerly placed on the last page of a book.

Color

To acquire color; to turn red, especially in the face; to blush.

Color-blind

Affected with color blindness. See Color blindness, under Color, n.

Colorable

Specious; plausible; having an appearance of right or justice.

Coloradan

a resident of the state of Colorado.

coloradillo

a handsome shrub (Hamelia patens) with showy orange to scarlet or crimson flowers; it grows from Florida and West Indies to Mexico and Brazil.

Colorado

Reddish; -- often used in proper names of rivers or creeks.

Coloradoite

Mercury telluride, an iron-black metallic mineral, found in Colorado.

Coloration

The act or art of coloring; the state of being colored.

Colorature

Vocal music colored, as it were, by florid ornaments, runs, or rapid passages.

Colored

Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.

colorful

having striking color. Opposite of colorless.

Colorific

Capable of communicating color or tint to other bodies.

Colorimeter

An instrument for measuring the depth of the color of anything, especially of a liquid, by comparison with a standard liquid.

Colorimetry

The quantitative determination of the depth of color of a substance.

Coloring

The act of applying color to; also, that which produces color.

Colorist

One who colors; an artist who excels in the use of colors; one to whom coloring is of prime importance.

Colorless

Without color; not distinguished by any hue; transparent; as, colorless water; a colorless gas.

colors

a flag flown by a ship to show its nationality.

Colossal

Of enormous size; gigantic; huge; as, a colossal statue.

Colosseum

The amphitheater of Vespasian in Rome.

Colossus

A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome, the Colossus of Apollo at Rhodes.

Colostrum

The first milk secreted after delivery; biestings. A mixture of turpentine and the yolk of an egg, formerly used as an emulsion.

Colotomy

An operation for opening the colon

Colportage

The distribution of religious books, tracts, etc., by colporteurs.

Colporteur

A hawker; specifically, one who travels about selling and distributing religious tracts and books.

Colstaff

A staff by means of which a burden is borne by two persons on their shoulders.

Colt

To horse; to get with young.

Colter

A knife or cutter, attached to the beam of a plow to cut the sward, in advance of the plowshare and moldboard.

Coltish

Like a colt; wanton; frisky.

Coltsfoot

A perennial herb (Tussilago Farfara), whose leaves and rootstock are sometimes employed in medicine.

Coluber

A genus of harmless serpents.

colubrid

any member of a large family (Colubridae) of mostly harmless temperate-to-tropical terrestrial or arboreal or aquatic snakes.

Colubridae

a broad family including only nonvenomous snakes, containing about two-thirds of all living species. It includes the bullsnakes, garter snakes, and water snakes as well as many other species.

Colubrina

a genus of mostly tropical American shrubs or small trees with small yellowish flowers and yellow or red fruits.

Colubrine

like or related to snakes of the genus Coluber.

Colugo

A peculiar East Indian mammal (Galleopithecus volans), having along the sides, connecting the fore and hind limbs, a parachutelike membrane, by means of which it is able to make long leaps, like the flying squirrel; -- called also flying lemur.

Columbae

An order of birds, including the pigeons.

Columbarium

A dovecote or pigeon house. A sepulchral chamber with niches for holding cinerary urns.

Columbate

A salt of columbic acid; a niobate. See Columbium.

Columbella

A genus of univalve shells, abundant in tropical seas. Some species, as Columbella mercatoria, were formerly used as shell money.

Columbia

America; the United States; -- a poetical appellation given in honor of Columbus, the discoverer.

Columbiad

A form of seacoast cannon; a long, chambered gun designed for throwing shot or shells with heavy charges of powder, at high angles of elevation.

Columbian

Of or pertaining to the United States, or to America.

Columbic

Pertaining to, or derived from, the columbo root.

Columbin

A white, crystalline, bitter substance. See Calumbin.

Columbine

A plant of several species of the genus Aquilegia; as, Aquilegia vulgaris, or the common garden columbine; Aquilegia Canadensis, the wild red columbine of North America.

Columbite

A mineral of a black color, submetallic luster, and high specific specific gravity. It is a niobate (or columbate) of iron and manganese, containing tantalate of iron; -- first found in New England.

Columbium

A rare element of the vanadium group, first found in a variety of the mineral columbite occurring in Connecticut, probably at Haddam. Atomic weight 94.2. Symbol Cb or Nb. Now more commonly called niobium.

Columella

An axis to which a carpel of a compound pistil may be attached, as in the case of the geranium; or which is left when a pod opens. A columnlike axis in the capsules of mosses.

Column

A kind of pillar; a cylindrical or polygonal support for a roof, ceiling, statue, etc., somewhat ornamented, and usually composed of base, shaft, and capital. See Order.

Columnar

Formed in columns; having the form of a column or columns; like the shaft of a column.

Columniation

The employment or arrangement of columns in a structure.

columnist

a journalist who writes or edits a regularly scheduled column{8} in a periodical, usually in editorial style; a type of editorialist.

Colure

One of two great circles intersecting at right angles in the poles of the equator. One of them passes through the equinoctial points, and hence is denominated the equinoctial colure; the other intersects the equator at the distance of 90/ from the former, and is called the solstitial colure.

Colutea

small genus of Eurasian shrubs with yellow flowers and bladdery pods.

Coly

Any bird of the genus Colius and allied genera. They inhabit Africa.

Colymbiformes

an order of birds, including the family Podicipedidae, which consitutes the grebes.

Colza

A variety of cabbage (Brassica oleracea), cultivated for its seeds, which yield an oil valued for illuminating and lubricating purposes; summer rape.

Coma

The envelope of a comet; a nebulous covering, which surrounds the nucleus or body of a comet.

Comanches

A warlike, savage, and nomadic tribe of the Shoshone family of Indians, inhabiting Mexico and the adjacent parts of the United States; -- called also Paducahs. They are noted for plundering and cruelty.

Comandra

small genus of chiefly North American parasitic plants.

Comate

Encompassed with a coma, or bushy appearance, like hair; hairy.

Comatose

Relating to, or resembling, coma; drowsy; lethargic; as, comatose sleep; comatose fever.

Comatula

A crinoid of the genus Antedon and related genera. When young they are fixed by a stem. When adult they become detached and cling to seaweeds, etc., by their dorsal cirri; -- called also feather stars.

Comatulid

Any crinoid of the genus Antedon or allied genera.

Comb

A dry measure. See Coomb.

Combat

A fight; a contest of violence; a struggle for supremacy.

Combatable

Such as can be, or is liable to be, combated; as, combatable foes, evils, or arguments.

Combatant

One who engages in combat. IN military use, opposed to noncombatant.

Combative

Disposed to engage in combat; pugnacious.

Combativeness

The quality of being combative; propensity to contend or to quarrel.

Combattant

In the position of fighting; -- said of two lions set face to face, each rampant.

Combe Comb

That unwatered portion of a valley which forms its continuation beyond and above the most elevated spring that issues into it.

Comber

The cabrilla. Also, a name applied to a species of wrasse.

Combination

The act or process of combining or uniting persons and things.

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