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Contra

A Latin adverb and preposition, signifying against, contrary, in opposition, etc., entering as a prefix into the composition of many English words. Cf. Counter, adv. pref.

Contraband

To import illegally, as prohibited goods; to smuggle.

Contrabass

The lowest stringed instrument of the violin family; the double bass; -- also applied to any instrument of the same deep range as the stringed double bass; as, the contrabass ophicleide; the contrabass tuba or bombardon.

contraception

the intentional prevention of conception or impregnation, especially when accomplished by the use of contraceptive medications or devices; a form of birth control.

contraclockwise

in the direction opposite to the rotation of the hands of a clock; counterclockwise. Opposite of clockwise.

Contract

The agreement of two or more persons, upon a sufficient consideration or cause, to do, or to abstain from doing, some act; an agreement in which a party undertakes to do, or not to do, a particular thing; a formal bargain; a compact; an interchange of legal rights.

contractable

capable of being transmitted by infection; same as communicable, 1; -- of disease.

Contracted

Drawn together; shrunken; wrinkled; narrow; as, a contracted brow; a contracted noun.

Contractedness

The state of being contracted; narrowness; meanness; selfishness.

Contractibility

Capability of being contracted; quality of being contractible; as, the contractibility and dilatability of air.

Contractile

tending to contract; having the power or property of contracting, or of shrinking into shorter or smaller dimensions; as, the contractile tissues.

Contractility

The quality or property by which bodies shrink or contract.

contracting

the act or process of acquiring an infectious disease; contraction; as, the contracting of a serious illness can be financially catastrophic.

Contraction

The act or process of contracting, shortening, or shrinking; the state of being contracted; as, contraction of the heart, of the pupil of the eye, or of a tendon; the contraction produced by cold.

Contractive

Tending to contract; having the property or power or power of contracting.

Contractor

One who contracts; one of the parties to a bargain; one who covenants to do anything for another; specifically, one who contracts to perform work on a rather large scale, at a certain price or rate, as in building houses or making a railroad.

Contracture

A state of permanent rigidity or contraction of the muscles, generally of the flexor muscles.

Contradance

A dance in which the partners are arranged face to face, or in opposite lines.

Contradict

To oppose in words; to gainsay; to deny, or assert the contrary of, something.

Contradiction

An assertion of the contrary to what has been said or affirmed; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; contrary declaration; gainsaying.

Contradictory

A proposition or thing which denies or opposes another; contrariety.

Contradistinctive

having the quality of contradistinction; distinguishing by contrast.

Contrafagetto

The double bassoon, an octave deeper than the bassoon.

Contrafissure

A fissure or fracture on the side opposite to that which received the blow, or at some distance from it.

Contrahent

Entering into covenant; contracting; as, contrahent parties.

Contraindicant

Something, as a symptom, indicating that the usual mode of treatment is not to be followed.

Contraindicate

To indicate, as by a symptom, some method of treatment contrary to that which the general tenor of the case would seem to require; especially, to indicate that a particular method of treatment should not be used; as, penicilin is contraindicated in patients who have shown hypersensitivity.

Contraindication

An indication or symptom which forbids the method of treatment usual in such cases.

Contralto

Of or pertaining to a contralto, or to the part in music called contralto; as, a contralto voice.

Contraplex

Pertaining to the sending of two messages in opposite directions at the same time.

Contraption

A contrivance; a new-fangled device; -- used scornfully.

Contrapuntal

Pertaining to, or according to the rules of, counterpoint.

contrarian

a person who habitually takes a view opposite to that held by the majority; as, the contrarians in the stock market prefer to sell when most analysts advise us to buy.

Contrariant

Contrary; opposed; antagonistic; inconsistent; contradictory.

Contraries

Propositions which directly and destructively contradict each other, but of which the falsehood of one does not establish the truth of the other.

Contrariety

The state or quality of being contrary; opposition; repugnance; disagreement; antagonism.

Contrarily

In a contrary manner; in opposition; on the other side; in opposite ways.

Contrariness

state or quality of being contrary; opposition; inconsistency; contrariety; perverseness; obstinacy.

Contrarotation

Circular motion in a direction contrary to some other circular motion.

Contrary

To contradict or oppose; to thwart.

Contrast

The act of contrasting, or the state of being contrasted; comparison by contrariety of qualities.

Contrastimulant

Counteracting the effects of stimulants; relating to a course of medical treatment based on a theory of contrastimulants. An agent which counteracts the effect of a stimulant.

Contrate

Having cogs or teeth projecting parallel to the axis, instead of radiating from it.

Contravallation

A trench guarded with a parapet, constructed by besiegers, to secure themselves and check sallies of the besieged.

Contravene

To meet in the way of opposition; to come into conflict with; to oppose; to contradict; to obstruct the operation of; to defeat.

Contravention

The act of contravening; opposition; obstruction; transgression; violation.

Contrayerva

A species of Dorstenia (Dorstenia Contrayerva), a South American plant, the aromatic root of which is sometimes used in medicine as a gentle stimulant and tonic.

Contrecoup

A concussion or shock produced by a blow or other injury, in a part or region opposite to that at which the blow is received, often causing rupture or disorganisation of the parts affected.

Contredanse

A dance in which the partners are arranged face to face, or in opposite lines. The quadrille.

Contretemps

An unexpected and untoward accident; something inopportune or embarrassing; a hitch.

Contribute

To give a part to a common stock; to lend assistance or aid, or give something, to a common purpose; to have a share in any act or effect.

Contributor

One who, or that which, contributes; one who writes articles for a newspaper, magazine, or book.

Contributory

One who contributes, or is liable to be called upon to contribute, as toward the discharge of a common indebtedness.

Contrition

The act of grinding or ribbing to powder; attrition; friction; rubbing.

Contrivable

Capable of being contrived, planned, invented, or devised.

Contrivance

The act or faculty of contriving, inventing, devising, or planning.

Contrive

To make devices; to form designs; to plan; to scheme; to plot.

Contrivement

Contrivance; invention; arrangement; design; plan.

Contriver

One who contrives, devises, plans, or schemas.

Control

To check by a counter register or duplicate account; to prove by counter statements; to confute.

Control theory

That branch of Mathematics and Engineering which deals with the design, identification and analysis of systems with a view towards controlling them, i. e., to make them perform specific tasks or make them behave in a desired way.

Controllable

Capable of being controlled, checked, or restrained; amenable to command.

Controller

One who, or that which, controls or restraines; one who has power or authority to regulate or control; one who governs.

Controlment

The power or act of controlling; the state of being restrained; control; restraint; regulation; superintendence.

Controversial

Relating to, or consisting of, controversy; disputatious; polemical; as, controversial divinity.

Controversy

Contention; dispute; debate; discussion; agitation of contrary opinions.

Controvert

To make matter of controversy; to dispute or oppose by reasoning; to contend against in words or writings; to contest; to debate.

Controverter

One who controverts; a controversial writer; a controversialist.

Controvertible

Capable of being controverted; disputable; admitting of question.

Controvertist

One skilled in or given to controversy; a controversialist.

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