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Cross-crosslet

A cross having the three upper ends crossed, so as to from three small crosses.

cross-cultural

dealing with or comparing two or more cultures; as, a cross-cultural survey.

Cross-days

The three days preceding the Feast of the Ascension.

cross-division

classification according to more than one attribute at the same time.

cross-dresser

someone who adopts the dress or manner or sexual role of the opposite sex.

cross-examination

The interrogating or questioning of a witness by the party against whom he has been called and examined. See Examination.

Cross-examine

To examine or question, as a witness who has been called and examined by the opposite party.

Cross-examiner

One who cross-examines or conducts a crosse-examination.

cross-eye

convergent strabismus; a disorder in which one or both eyes turn inward toward the nose rather than directly at the object of vision; crossed eyes.

cross-eyed

having convergent strabismus. Contrasted with walleyed.

Cross-eyed

Affected with strabismus; squint-eyed; squinting.

Cross-fertilize

To fertilize, as the stigmas of a flower or plant, with the pollen from another individual of the same species.

cross-file

to register as a candidate for more than one political party in the same election.

Cross-garnet

A hinge having one strap perpendicular and the other strap horizontal giving it the form of an Egyptian or T cross.

cross-index

to provide cross-references in (a book or other document).

cross-linguistic

of, relating to, or derived from more than one family of languages; as, cross-linguistic evidence.

cross-link

to create cross links in; -- of polymeric molecules.

cross-linked

containing cross-links; -- of polymeric molecules.

cross-modality

ability to integrate information from different sense modalities.

cross-pollination

fertilization by transfer of pollen from the anthers of one flower to the stigma of another.

cross-purpose

A counter or opposing purpose; a contrary aim; hence, that which is inconsistent or contradictory.

Cross-reading

The reading of the lines of a newspaper directly across the page, instead of down the columns, thus producing a ludicrous combination of ideas.

cross-refer

to refer from one entry to another, as in catalogues, books, and lists.

cross-reference

a reference at one place in a work to information at another place in the same work.

cross-sectional

of or pertaining to a cross section; as, a cross-sectional slice.

Cross-spall Cross-spale

One of the temporary wooden braces, placed horizontally across a frame to hold it in position until the deck beams are in; a cross-pawl.

Cross-springer

One of the ribs in a groined arch, springing from the corners in a diagonal direction. [See Illustr. of Groined vault.]

Cross-staff

An instrument formerly used at sea for taking the altitudes of celestial bodies.

Cross-stitch

A form of stitch, where the stitches are diagonal and in pairs, the thread of one stitch crossing that of the other.

Cross-tail

A bar connecting the ends of the side rods or levers of a backaction or side-lever engine.

Cross-tie

A sleeper supporting and connecting the rails, and holding them in place.

Cross-tining

A mode of harrowing crosswise, or transversely to the ridges.

Cross-vaulting

Vaulting formed by the intersection of two or more simple vaults.

Cross-week

Rogation week, when the cross was borne in processions.

Crossbar

A transverse bar or piece, as a bar across a door, or as the iron bar or stock which passes through the shank of an anchor to insure its turning fluke down.

crossbencher

a member of the House of Commons of Great Britain who does not vote regularly with either the Government or the Opposition.

Crossbill

A bird of the genus Loxia, allied to the finches. Their mandibles are strongly curved and cross each other; the crossbeak.

Crossbones

A representation of two of the leg bones or arm bones of a skeleton, laid crosswise, often surmounted with a skull, and serving as a symbol of death.

Crossbow

A weapon, used in discharging arrows or bolts, formed by placing a bow crosswise on a stock.

Crossbowman

One who shoots with a crossbow. See Arbalest.

Crossbred

Produced by mixing distinct breeds; mongrel.

Crossbreed

A breed or an animal produced from parents of different breeds; a new variety, as of plants, combining the qualities of two parent varieties or stocks.

Crosscut

A short cut across; a path shorter than by the high road.

Crosse

The implement with which the ball is thrown and caught in the game of lacrosse.

Crossette

A return in one of the corners of the architrave of a door or window; -- called also ancon, ear, elbow. The shoulder of a joggled keystone.

Crossflow

To flow across, or in a contrary direction.

Crossgrained

Having the grain or fibers run diagonally, or more or less transversely and irregularly, so as to interfere with splitting or planing.

Crosshatching

In drawing and line engraving, shading with lines that cross one another at an angle.

Crosshead

A beam or bar across the head or end of a rod, etc., or a block attached to it and carrying a knuckle pin; as the solid crosspiece running between parallel slides, which receives motion from the piston of a steam engine and imparts it to the connecting rod, which is hinged to the crosshead.

crossheading

a heading of a subsection printed within the body of the text.

Crossing

The act by which anything is crossed; as, the crossing of the ocean.

crossing guard

a person who stands at a street crossing to assist children to cross the street safely; -- usually used near schools during the times that children are entering or leaving the school.

Crossjack

The lowest square sail, or the lower yard of the mizzenmast.

Crosslet

Crossed again; -- said of a cross the arms of which are crossed. SeeCross-crosslet.

Crossly

Athwart; adversely; unfortunately; peevishly; fretfully; with ill humor.

Crossness

The quality or state of being cross; peevishness; fretfulness; ill humor.

Crossopterygian

Of or pertaining to the Crossopterygii. One of the Crossopterygii.

Crossopterygii

An order of ganoid fishes including among living species the bichir (Polypterus). See Brachioganoidei.

crossover

the interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis.

Crosspiece

A piece of any structure which is fitted or framed crosswise.

Crossroad

A road that crosses another; an obscure road intersecting or avoiding the main road.

Crossrow

The alphabet; -- called also Christcross-row.

Crossruff

The play in bridge or whist where partners trump each a different suit, and lead to each other for that purpose; -- called also seesaw.

Crosstrees

Pieces of timber at a masthead, to which are attached the upper shrouds. At the head of lower masts in large vessels, they support a semicircular platform called the /top./

Crosswise

In the form of a cross; across; transversely.

Crosswort

A name given to several inconspicuous plants having leaves in whorls of four, as species of Crucianella, Valantia, etc.

crotal

any of several lichens of the genus Parmelia from which reddish brown or purple dyes are made.

Crotalaria

A genus of leguminous plants; rattlebox.

Crotaline

Resembling, or pertaining to, the Crotalidae, or Rattlesnake family.

Crotalo

A Turkish musical instrument.

Crotalum

A kind of castanet used by the Corybantes.

Crotalus

A genus of poisonous serpents, including the rattlesnakes.

Crotaphite

The temple or temporal fossa. Also used adjectively.

Crotaphytus

a genus of lizards of the family Iguanidae, including the collared lizards.

Crotch

To provide with a crotch; to give the form of a crotch to; as, to crotch the ends of ropes in splicing or tying knots.

Crotcheted

Marked or measured by crotchets; having musical notation.

Crotchetiness

The state or character of being crotchety, or whimsical.

Crotchety

Given to crotchets; subject to whims; as, a crotchety man.

Croton

A genus of euphorbiaceous plants belonging to tropical countries.

Crotonic

Of or pertaining to, or derived from, a plant of the genus Croton, or from croton oil.

Crotonine

A supposed alkaloid obtained from croton oil by boiling it with water and magnesia, since found to be merely a magnesia soap of the oil.

Crotonylene

A colorless, volatile, pungent liquid, C4H6, produced artificially, and regarded as an unsaturated hydrocarbon of the acetylene series, and analogous to crotonic acid.

Crotophaga

a genus of birds including the anis. See ani.

crottal

any of several lichens of the genus Parmelia from which reddish brown or purple dyes are made.

Crottles

A name given to various lichens gathered for dyeing. See crottal.

Crouch

To sign with the cross; to bless.

Crouched

Marked with the sign of the cross.

Croud

See Crowd, a violin.

Croup

An inflammatory affection of the larynx or trachea, accompanied by a hoarse, ringing cough and stridulous, difficult breathing; esp., such an affection when associated with the development of a false membrane in the air passages (also called membranous croup). See False croup, under False, and Diphtheria.

Croupade

A leap in which the horse pulls up his hind legs toward his belly.

Croupier

One who presides at a gaming table and collects the stakes.

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