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Crosswise

In the form of a cross; across; transversely.

Crosswort

A name given to several inconspicuous plants having leaves in whorls of four, as species of Crucianella, Valantia, etc.

crotal

any of several lichens of the genus Parmelia from which reddish brown or purple dyes are made.

Crotalaria

A genus of leguminous plants; rattlebox.

Crotaline

Resembling, or pertaining to, the Crotalidae, or Rattlesnake family.

Crotalo

A Turkish musical instrument.

Crotalum

A kind of castanet used by the Corybantes.

Crotalus

A genus of poisonous serpents, including the rattlesnakes.

Crotaphite

The temple or temporal fossa. Also used adjectively.

Crotaphytus

a genus of lizards of the family Iguanidae, including the collared lizards.

Crotch

To provide with a crotch; to give the form of a crotch to; as, to crotch the ends of ropes in splicing or tying knots.

Crotcheted

Marked or measured by crotchets; having musical notation.

Crotchetiness

The state or character of being crotchety, or whimsical.

Crotchety

Given to crotchets; subject to whims; as, a crotchety man.

Croton

A genus of euphorbiaceous plants belonging to tropical countries.

Crotonic

Of or pertaining to, or derived from, a plant of the genus Croton, or from croton oil.

Crotonine

A supposed alkaloid obtained from croton oil by boiling it with water and magnesia, since found to be merely a magnesia soap of the oil.

Crotonylene

A colorless, volatile, pungent liquid, C4H6, produced artificially, and regarded as an unsaturated hydrocarbon of the acetylene series, and analogous to crotonic acid.

Crotophaga

a genus of birds including the anis. See ani.

crottal

any of several lichens of the genus Parmelia from which reddish brown or purple dyes are made.

Crottles

A name given to various lichens gathered for dyeing. See crottal.

Crouch

To sign with the cross; to bless.

Crouched

Marked with the sign of the cross.

Croud

See Crowd, a violin.

Croup

An inflammatory affection of the larynx or trachea, accompanied by a hoarse, ringing cough and stridulous, difficult breathing; esp., such an affection when associated with the development of a false membrane in the air passages (also called membranous croup). See False croup, under False, and Diphtheria.

Croupade

A leap in which the horse pulls up his hind legs toward his belly.

Croupier

One who presides at a gaming table and collects the stakes.

Croupous

Relating to or resembling croup; especially, attended with the formation of a deposit or membrane like that found in membranous croup; as, croupous laryngitis.

Croupy

Of or pertaining to croup; resembling or indicating croup; as, a croupy cough.

Crouse

Brisk; lively; bold; self-complacent.

Croustade

Bread baked in a mold, and scooped out, to serve minces upon.

Crouton

Bread cut in various forms, and fried lightly in butter or oil, to garnish hashes, etc.

Crow

To make the shrill sound characteristic of a cock, either in joy, gayety, or defiance.

Crow-quill

A quill of the crow, or a very fine pen made from such a quill.

Crow-silk

A filamentous fresh-water alga (Conferva rivularis of Linnaeus, Rhizoclonium rivulare of Kutzing).

Crow-trodden

Marked with crow's-feet, or wrinkles, about the eyes.

crow's nest crow's-nest

A box or platform near the top of a mast, esp. in whalers, to shelter the man on the lookout.

Crowbar

A bar of iron sharpened at one end, and used as a lever.

Crowberry

A heathlike plant of the genus Empetrum, and its fruit, a black, scarcely edible berry; -- also called crakeberry.

Crowd

To play on a crowd; to fiddle.

crowded

overfilled or compacted or concentrated; filled to excess; as, a crowded program. Opposite of uncrowded.

Crowdy

A thick gruel of oatmeal and milk or water; food of the porridge kind.

Crowflower

A kind of campion; according to Gerarde, the Lychnis Flos-cuculi.

Crowfoot

The genus Ranunculus, of many species; some are common weeds, others are flowering plants of considerable beauty.

Crowkeeper

A person employed to scare off crows; hence, a scarecrow.

Crown

To cover, decorate, or invest with a crown; hence, to invest with royal dignity and power.

Crown-imperial

A spring-blooming plant (Fritillaria imperialis) of the Lily family, having at the top of the stalk a cluster of pendent bell-shaped flowers surmounted with a tuft of green leaves.

crown-of-the-field

a European annual (Agrostemma githago) having large trumpet-shaped reddish-purple flowers and poisonous seed; a common weed in grainfields and beside roadways; naturalized in America.

Crown-saw

A saw in the form of a hollow cylinder, with teeth on the end or edge, and operated by a rotative motion.

crownbeard

any plant of the genus Verbesina having clustered white or yellow flower heads.

Crowned

Having or wearing a crown; surmounted, invested, or adorned, with a crown, wreath, garland, etc.; honored; rewarded; completed; consummated; perfected.

Crowner

One who, or that which, crowns.

Crownland

In Austria-Hungary, one of the provinces, or largest administrative divisions of the monarchy; as, the crownland of Lower Austria.

Crownpiece

A piece or part which passes over the head, as in a bridle. A coin [In sense (b) properly crown piece.] See Crown, 19.

Crownwork

A work consisting of two or more bastioned fronts, with their outworks, covering an enceinte, a bridgehead, etc., and connected by wings with the main work or the river bank.

Crows

A tribe of Indians of the Dakota stock, living in Montana; -- also called Upsarokas.

Crowstone

The top stone of the gable end of a house.

Crowth

An ancient musical instrument. See 4th Crowd.

Croydon

A kind of carriage like a gig, orig. of wicker-work.

Croylstone

Crystallized cawk, in which the crystals are small.

Croze

A cooper's tool for making the grooves for the heads of casks, etc.; also, the groove itself.

Crucial

Having the form of a cross; appertaining to a cross; cruciform; intersecting; as, crucial ligaments; a crucial incision.

Cruciate

To torture; to torment. [Obs.] See Excruciate.

Crucible

A vessel or melting pot, composed of some very refractory substance, as clay, graphite, platinum, and used for melting and calcining substances which require a strong degree of heat, as metals, ores, etc.

crucifer

Any plant of the family Crucifer/.

Cruciferae

a natural family of plants with four-petaled flowers; the mustard family.

Crucifier

One who crucifies; one who subjects himself or another to a painful trial.

Crucifix

A representation in art of the figure of Christ upon the cross; esp., the sculptured figure affixed to a real cross of wood, ivory, metal, or the like, used by the Roman Catholics in their devotions.

Crucifixion

The act of nailing or fastening a person to a cross, for the purpose of putting him to death; the use of the cross as a method of capital punishment.

Cruciform

Cross-shaped; (Bot.) having four parts arranged in the form of a cross.

Crucify

To fasten to a cross; to put to death by nailing the hands and feet to a cross or gibbet.

Crucigerous

Bearing the cross; marked with the figure of a cross.

Crude

In its natural state; not cooked or prepared by fire or heat; undressed; not altered, refined, or prepared for use by any artificial process; raw; as, crude flesh.

Crudely

In a crude, immature manner.

Crudeness

A crude, undigested, or unprepared state; rawness; unripeness; immatureness; unfitness for a destined use or purpose; as, the crudeness of iron ore; crudeness of theories or plans.

crudites

an appetizer consisting of raw vegetables cut into bite-sized strips and served with a dip.

Crudity

The condition of being crude; rawness.

Crudy

Characterized by crudeness; raw.

Cruel

Disposed to give pain to others; willing or pleased to hurt, torment, or afflict; destitute of sympathetic kindness and pity; savage; inhuman; hard-hearted; merciless.

Cruels

Glandular scrofulous swellings in the neck.

Cruet

A bottle or vessel; esp., a vial or small glass bottle for holding vinegar, oil, pepper, or the like, for the table; a caster.

cruet stand cruet-stand

a frame for holding cruets; a caster; a stand for cruets together with the cruets containing various condiments.

Cruise

A voyage made in various directions, as of an armed vessel, for the protection of other vessels, or in search of an enemy; a sailing to and fro, as for exploration or for pleasure.

Cruiser

One who, or a vessel that, cruises; A man-of-war less heavily armed and armored than a battle ship, having great speed, and generally of from two thousand to twelve thousand tons displacement.

Cruive

A kind of weir or dam for trapping salmon; also, a hovel.

Cruller

A kind of sweet cake cut in strips and curled or twisted, and fried crisp in boiling fat.

Crumb

To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; as, to crumb bread.

Crumbcloth

A cloth to be laid under a dining table to receive falling fragments, and keep the carpet or floor clean.

Crumble

To fall into small pieces; to break or part into small fragments; hence, to fall to decay or ruin; to become disintegrated; to perish.

crumbled

broken into small fragments; as, crumbled cookies.

Crumbly

Easily crumbled; friable; brittle.

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