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deprived

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental or social influences; as, a childhood that was unhappy and deprived, the family living off charity; boys from a deprived environment, wherein the family life revealed a pattern of neglect, moral degradation, and disregard for law.

Depriver

One who, or that which, deprives.

Depth

The quality of being deep; deepness; perpendicular measurement downward from the surface, or horizontal measurement backward from the front; as, the depth of a river; the depth of a body of troops.

Depulsory

Driving or thrusting away; averting.

Depurate

To free from impurities, heterogeneous matter, or feculence; to purify; to cleanse.

Depuration

The act or process of depurating or freeing from foreign or impure matter, as a liquid or wound.

Depurative

Purifying the blood or the humors; depuratory. A depurative remedy or agent; or a disease which is believed to be depurative.

Depuratory

Depurating; tending to depurate or cleanse; depurative.

Depurgatory

Serving to purge; tending to cleanse or purify.

Deputable

Fit to be deputed; suitable to act as a deputy.

Deputation

The act of deputing, or of appointing or commissioning a deputy or representative; office of a deputy or delegate; vicegerency.

Deputator

One who deputes, or makes a deputation.

Depute

A person deputed; a deputy.

deputize

To appoint as one's deputy; to empower to act in one's stead; to appoint as one's substitute; to depute.

deputy

One appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him, in his name or his behalf; a substitute in office; a lieutenant; a representative; a delegate; a vicegerent; as, the deputy of a prince, of a sheriff, of a township, etc.

Dequeen

To remove the queen from (a hive of bees).

Deracination

The act of pulling up by the roots; eradication.

Derail

To cause to run off from the rails of a railroad, as a locomotive.

Derailment

The act of going off, or the state of being off, the rails of a railroad.

Derange

To put out of place, order, or rank; to disturb the proper arrangement or order of; to throw into disorder, confusion, or embarrassment; to disorder; to disarrange; as, to derange the plans of a commander, or the affairs of a nation.

Deranged

Disordered; especially, disordered in mind; crazy; insane.

Derangement

The act of deranging or putting out of order, or the state of being deranged; disarrangement; disorder; confusion; especially, mental disorder; insanity.

Deray

Disorder; merriment.

Derbio

A large European food fish (Lichia glauca).

Derby

A race for three-old horses, run annually at Epsom (near London), for the Derby stakes. It was instituted by the 12th Earl of Derby, in 1780.

Derdoing

Doing daring or chivalrous deeds.

Derecho

A straight wind without apparent cyclonic tendency, usually accompanied with rain and often destructive, common in the prairie regions of the United States.

Derelict

A thing voluntary abandoned or willfully cast away by its proper owner, especially a ship abandoned at sea. A tract of land left dry by the sea, and fit for cultivation or use.

Dereliction

The act of leaving with an intention not to reclaim or resume; an utter forsaking abandonment.

Dereplication

the process of testing samples of mixtures which are active in a screening process, so as to recognize and eliminate from consideration those active substances already studied; -- a stage subsequent to the preliminary screening in the process of discovery of new pharmacologically active substances in mixtures of natural products; -- also called counterscreening. See screening.

Derf

Strong; powerful; fierce.

Deride

To laugh at with contempt; to laugh to scorn; to turn to ridicule or make sport of; to mock; to scoff at.

Derider

One who derides, or laughs at, another in contempt; a mocker; a scoffer.

Derision

The act of deriding, or the state of being derided; mockery; scornful or contemptuous treatment which holds one up to ridicule.

Derisive

Expressing, serving for, or characterized by, derision.

Derivable

That can be derived; obtainable by transmission; capable of being known by inference, as from premises or data; capable of being traced, as from a radical; as, income is derivable from various sources.

Derivation

A leading or drawing off of water from a stream or source.

Derivative

That which is derived; anything obtained or deduced from another.

derivatize

to alter the chemical composition [of a compound] by a chemical reaction which changes some part of the molecule, leaving most of the molecule unchanged; to prepare a derivative{6} from.

Derive

To flow; to have origin; to descend; to proceed; to be deduced.

Derivement

That which is derived; deduction; inference.

Derm

The integument of animal; the skin.

Dermacentor

a genus comprising vectors of important diseases of man and animals.

Dermal

Pertaining to the integument or skin of animals; dermic; as, the dermal secretions.

Dermatogen

Nascent epidermis, or external cuticle of plants in a forming condition.

Dermatography

An anatomical description of, or treatise on, the skin.

dermatologist

One who discourses on the skin and its diseases; one versed in dermatology a physician with specialized training in dermatology, licensed to practise as a specialist in treating diseases of the skin.

Dermatology

The science which treats of the skin, its structure, functions, and diseases.

Dermatophyte

A fungus infecting and parasitic on the skin, especially one which causes disease; as, ringworm is caused by a dermatophyte.

Dermestes

A genus of coleopterous insects, the larv/ of which feed animal substances. They are very destructive to dries meats, skins, woolens, and furs. The most common species is Dermestes lardarius, known as the bacon beetle.

Dermestoid

Pertaining to or resembling the genus Dermestes.

Dermic

Relating to the derm or skin.

Dermis

The deep sensitive layer of the skin beneath the scarfskin or epidermis; -- called also true skin, derm, derma, corium, cutis, and enderon. See Skin, and Illust. in Appendix.

Dermohaemal

Pertaining to, or in relation with, both dermal and h/mal structures; as, the dermoh/mal spines or ventral fin rays of fishes.

Dermoneural

Pertaining to, or in relation with, both dermal and neural structures; as, the dermoneural spines or dorsal fin rays of fishes.

Dermoptera

The division of insects which includes the earwigs (Forticulid/).

Dermopteran

An insect which has the anterior pair of wings coriaceous, and does not use them in flight, as the earwig.

Dermopterygii

A group of fishlike animals including the Marsipobranchiata and Leptocardia.

Dern

Hidden; concealed; secret.

Dernful

Secret; hence, lonely; sad; mournful.

Dernly

Secretly; grievously; mournfully.

Derogate

Diminished in value; dishonored; degraded.

Derogation

The act of derogating, partly repealing, or lessening in value; disparagement; detraction; depreciation; -- followed by of, from, or to.

derogatory

Tending to derogate, or lessen in value; expressing a low opinion; expressing derogation; detracting; injurious; -- with from, to, or unto.

Derotremata

The tribe of aquatic Amphibia which includes Amphiuma, Menopoma, etc. They have permanent gill openings, but no external gills; -- called also Cryptobranchiata.

Derrick

A mast, spar, or tall frame, supported at the top by stays or guys, and usually pivoted at the base, with suitable tackle for hoisting heavy weights, such as stones in building.

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