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Enzootic

Afflicting animals; -- used of a disease affecting the animals of a district. It corresponds to an endemic disease among men.

enzyme

A protein produced by a living organism, capable of catalyzing a chemical reaction. Almost all processes in living organisms require some form of enzyme to cause the reactions to occur at a rate sufficient to support life. There are a very wide variety of enzymes, each specifically catalyzing a different chemical reaction, the sum of which cause the bulk of the physiological changes observed as life processes. Enzymes, like most proteins, are synthesized by the protein-synthetic mechanism of the living cell, at special sites on ribosomes, using the genetic information in messenger RNA transcribed from the genetic instructions stored as nuleotide sequences in the DNA (or in some viruses, the RNA) of the genome. Some examples of enzymes are: pepsin, diastase, rennet, DNA polymerase, invertase, glucose oxidase, protease, and ribonuclease. There are many other types of enzyme.

Eocene

Pertaining to the first in time of the three subdivisions into which the Tertiary formation is divided by geologists, and alluding to the approximation in its life to that of the present era; as, Eocene deposits. The Eocene formation.

eohippus

an extinct primitive dog-sized 4-toed Eocene mammal, the earliest horse known in the line of descent of the modern horse. It is classed in the extinct genus Hydracotherium. Called also dawn horse.

Eolis

A genus of nudibranch mollusks having clusters of branchial papill/ along the back. See Ceratobranchia.

Eophyte

A fossil plant which is found in the lowest beds of the Silurian age.

Eos

Aurora, the goddess of morn.

Eosaurus

An extinct marine reptile from the coal measures of Nova Scotia; -- so named because supposed to be of the earliest known reptiles.

Eosin

A yellow or brownish red dyestuff obtained by the action of bromine on fluoresce/n, and named from the fine rose-red which it imparts to silk. It is also used for making a fine red ink. Its solution is fluorescent.

Eosphorite

A hydrous phosphate of alumina and manganese. It is generally of a rose-pink color, -- whence the name.

Eozoic

Of or pertaining to rocks or strata older than the Paleozoic, in many of which the eozo/n has been found.

Eozoon

A peculiar structure found in the Arch/an limestones of Canada and other regions. By some geologists it is believed to be a species of gigantic Foraminifera, but others consider it a concretion, without organic structure.

Eozoonal

Pertaining to the eozo/n; containing eozo/ns; as, eozo/nal limestone.

Epacris

A genus of shrubs, natives of Australia, New Zealand, etc., having pretty white, red, or purple blossoms, and much resembling heaths.

Epact

The moon's age at the beginning of the calendar year, or the number of days by which the last new moon has preceded the beginning of the year.

Epagoge

The adducing of particular examples so as to lead to a universal conclusion; the argument by induction.

Epanadiplosis

A figure by which the same word is used both at the beginning and at the end of a sentence; as, /Rejoice in the Lord always: and again I say, Rejoice./

Epanalepsis

A figure by which the same word or clause is repeated after intervening matter.

Epanodos

A figure of speech in which the parts of a sentence or clause are repeated in inverse order

Epanody

The abnormal change of an irregular flower to a regular form; -- considered by evolutionists to be a reversion to an ancestral condition.

Epanorthosis

A figure by which a speaker recalls a word or words, in order to substitute something else stronger or more significant; as, Most brave! Brave, did I say? most heroic act!

Epanthous

Growing upon flowers; -- said of certain species of fungi.

Eparch

In ancient Greece, the governor or perfect of a province; in modern Greece, the ruler of an eparchy.

Eparchy

A province, prefecture, or territory, under the jurisdiction of an eparch or governor; esp., in modern Greece, one of the larger subdivisions of a monarchy or province of the kingdom; in Russia, a diocese or archdiocese.

Eparterial

Situated upon or above an artery; -- applied esp. to the branches of the bronchi given off above the point where the pulmonary artery crosses the bronchus.

Epaule

The shoulder of a bastion, or the place where its face and flank meet and form the angle, called the angle of the shoulder.

Epaulement

A side work, made of gabions, fascines, or bags, filled with earth, or of earth heaped up, to afford cover from the flanking fire of an enemy.

Epaulette Epaulet

A shoulder ornament or badge worn by military and naval officers, differences of rank being marked by some peculiar form or device, as a star, eagle, etc.; a shoulder knot.

Epaxial

Above, or on the dorsal side of, the axis of the skeleton; episkeletal.

Epeira

A genus of spiders, including the common garden spider (E. diadema). They spin geometrical webs. See Garden spider.

Epen

See Epencephalon.

Epencephalic

Pertaining to the epencephalon. Situated on or over the brain.

Epencephalon

The segment of the brain next behind the midbrain, including the cerebellum and pons; the hindbrain. Sometimes abbreviated to epen.

Ependyma

The epithelial lining of the ventricles of the brain and the canal of the spinal cord; endyma; ependymis.

Epenetic

Bestowing praise; eulogistic; laudatory.

Epenthesis

The insertion of a letter or a sound in the body of a word; as, the b in /nimble/ from AS. n/mol.

Epenthetic

Inserted in the body of a word; as, an epenthetic letter or sound.

epergne

A centerpiece for table decoration, usually consisting of several dishes or receptacles of different sizes grouped together in an ornamental design.

eperlan

The European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus).

Epexegesis

A full or additional explanation; exegesis.

Epexegetical

Relating to epexegesis; explanatory; exegetical.

Epha Ephah

A Hebrew dry measure, supposed to be equal to two pecks and five quarts. Ten ephahs make one homer.

Ephemera

A fever of one day's continuance only.

Ephemeral

Anything lasting but a day, or a brief time; an ephemeral plant, insect, etc.

Ephemerist

One who studies the daily motions and positions of the planets.

Ephippial

Saddle-shaped; occupying an ephippium.

Ephippium

A depression in the sphenoid bone; the pituitary fossa.

Ephod

A part of the sacerdotal habit among Jews, being a covering for the back and breast, held together on the shoulders by two clasps or brooches of onyx stones set in gold, and fastened by a girdle of the same stuff as the ephod. The ephod for the priests was of plain linen; that for the high priest was richly embroidered in colors. The breastplate of the high priest was worn upon the ephod in front.

Ephor

A magistrate; one of a body of five magistrates chosen by the people of ancient Sparta. They exercised control even over the king.

Ephoralty

The office of an ephor, or the body of ephors.

Ephraim

A hunter's name for the grizzly bear.

Ephyra

A stage in the development of discophorous medus/, when they first begin to swim about after being detached from the strobila. See Strobila.

Epiblast

The outer layer of the blastoderm; the ectoderm. See Blastoderm, Delamination.

Epiblastic

Of or relating to, or consisting of, the epiblast.

Epiblema

The epidermal cells of rootlets, specially adapted to absorb liquids.

Epibolic

Growing or covering over; -- said of a kind of invagination. See under Invagination.

Epiboly

Epibolic invagination. See under Invagination.

Epibranchial

Pertaining to the segment between the ceratobranchial and pharyngobranchial in a branchial arch. An epibranchial cartilage or bone.

Epic

An epic or heroic poem. See Epic, a.

Epicardium

That part of the pericardium which forms the outer surface of the heart; the cardiac pericardium.

Epicaridan

An isopod crustacean, parasitic on shrimps.

Epicede

A funeral song or discourse; an elegy.

Epicene

Common to both sexes; -- a term applied, in grammar, to such nouns as have but one form of gender, either the masculine or feminine, to indicate animals of both sexes; as boy^s, bos, for the ox and cow; sometimes applied to eunuchs and hermaphrodites.

Epichirema

A syllogism in which the proof of the major or minor premise, or both, is introduced with the premises themselves, and the conclusion is derived in the ordinary manner.

Epichordal

Upon or above the notochord; -- applied esp. to a vertebral column which develops upon the dorsal side of the notochord, as distinguished from a perichordal column, which develops around it.

Epicleidium

A projection, formed by a separate ossification, at the scapular end of the clavicle of many birds.

Epiclinal

Situated on the receptacle or disk of a flower.

Epicoele

A cavity formed by the invagination of the outer wall of the body, as the atrium of an amphioxus and possibly the body cavity of vertebrates.

Epicolic

Situated upon or over the colon; -- applied to the region of the abdomen adjacent to the colon.

Epicondylar

Pertaining to, or resembling, an epicondyle.

Epicondyle

A projection on the inner side of the distal end of the humerus; the internal condyle.

Epicoracoid

A ventral cartilaginous or bony element of the coracoid in the shoulder girdle of some vertebrates.

Epicranial

Pertaining to the epicranium; as, epicranial muscles.

Epicranium

The upper and superficial part of the head, including the scalp, muscles, etc.

Epictetian

Pertaining to Epictetus, the Roman Stoic philosopher, whose conception of life was to be passionless under whatever circumstances.

Epicure

A follower of Epicurus; an Epicurean.

Epicureanism

Attachment to the doctrines of Epicurus; the principles or belief of Epicurus.

Epicurize

To profess or tend towards the doctrines of Epicurus.

Epicycle

A circle, whose center moves round in the circumference of a greater circle; or a small circle, whose center, being fixed in the deferent of a planet, is carried along with the deferent, and yet, by its own peculiar motion, carries the body of the planet fastened to it round its proper center.

Epicycloid

A curve traced by a point in the circumference of a circle which rolls on the convex side of a fixed circle.

Epicycloidal

Pertaining to the epicycloid, or having its properties.

Epideictic

Serving to show forth, explain, or exhibit; -- applied by the Greeks to a kind of oratory, which, by full amplification, seeks to persuade.

Epidemical Epidemic

Common to, or affecting at the same time, a large number in a community; -- applied to a disease which, spreading widely, attacks many persons at the same time; as, an epidemic disease; an epidemic catarrh, fever, etc. See Endemic.

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