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Epigraph

Any inscription set upon a building; especially, one which has to do with the building itself, its founding or dedication.

Epigraphical Epigraphic

Of or pertaining to epigraphs or to epigraphy; as, an epigraphic style; epigraphical works or studies.

Epigraphy

The science of inscriptions; the art of engraving inscriptions or of deciphering them.

Epigynous

Adnate to the surface of the ovary, so as to be apparently inserted upon the top of it; -- said of stamens, petals, sepals, and also of the disk.

Epihyal

A segment next above the ceratohyal in the hyoidean arch.

Epilepsy

The /falling sickness,/ so called because the patient falls suddenly to the ground; a disease characterized by paroxysms (or fits) occurring at interval and attended by sudden loss of consciousness, and convulsive motions of the muscles.

Epileptogenous

Producing epilepsy or epileptoid convulsions; -- applied to areas of the body or of the nervous system, stimulation of which produces convulsions.

Epileptoid

Resembling epilepsy; as, epileptoid convulsions.

Epilogistic

Of or pertaining to epilogue; of the nature of an epilogue.

Epilogize

To speak an epilogue to; to utter as an epilogue.

Epilogue

A speech or short poem addressed to the spectators and recited by one of the actors, after the conclusion of the play.

Epimachus

A genus of highly ornate and brilliantly colored birds of Australia, allied to the birds of Paradise.

Epimere

One of the segments of the transverse axis, or the so called homonymous parts; as, for example, one of the several segments of the extremities in vertebrates, or one of the similar segments in plants, such as the segments of a segmented leaf.

Epimeron

In crustaceans: The part of the side of a somite external to the basal joint of each appendage. In insects: The lateral piece behind the episternum.

Epinastic

A term applied to that phase of vegetable growth in which an organ grows more rapidly on its upper than on its under surface. See Hyponastic.

Epineural

Arising from the neurapophysis of a vertebra.

Epineurium

The connective tissue framework and sheath of a nerve which bind together the nerve bundles, each of which has its own special sheath, or perineurium.

Epinglette

An iron needle for piercing the cartridge of a cannon before priming.

Epiornis

One of the gigantic ostrichlike birds of the genus /piornis, only recently extinct. Its remains have been found in Madagascar.

Epiotic

The upper and outer element of periotic bone, -- in man forming a part of the temporal bone.

Epipedometry

The mensuration of figures standing on the same base.

Epiperipheral

Connected with, or having its origin upon, the external surface of the body; -- especially applied to the feelings which originate at the extremities of nerves distributed on the outer surface, as the sensation produced by touching an object with the finger; -- opposed to entoperipheral.

Epiphany

An appearance, or a becoming manifest.

Epipharyngeal

Pertaining to the segments above the epibranchial in the branchial arches of fishes. An epipharyngeal bone or cartilage.

Epipharynx

A structure which overlaps the mouth of certain insects.

Epiphonema

An exclamatory sentence, or striking reflection, which sums up or concludes a discourse.

Epiphora

The watery eye; a disease in which the tears accumulate in the eye, and trickle over the cheek.

Epiphragm

A membranaceous or calcareous septum with which some mollusks close the aperture of the shell during the time of hibernation, or estivation.

Epiphyllum

A genus of cactaceous plants having flattened, jointed stems, and petals united in a tube. The flowers are very showy, and several species are in cultivation.

Epiphysis

The end, or other superficial part, of a bone, which ossifies separately from the central portion, or diaphysis. The cerebral epiphysis, or pineal gland. See Pineal gland, under Pineal.

Epiphyte

An air plant which grows on other plants, but does not derive its nourishment from them. See Air plant.

Epiplastron

One of the first pair of lateral plates in the plastron of turtles.

Epipleural

Arising from the pleurapophysis of a vertebra.

Epiplexis

A figure by which a person seeks to convince and move by an elegant kind of upbraiding.

Epiploce

A figure by which one striking circumstance is added, in due gradation, to another; climax; e. g., /He not only spared his enemies, but continued them in employment; not only continued, but advanced them./

Epipodial

Pertaining to the epipodialia or the parts of the limbs to which they belong.

Epipodiale

One of the bones of either the forearm or shank, the epipodialia being the radius, ulna, tibia, and fibula.

Epipodite

The outer branch of the legs in certain Crustacea. See Maxilliped.

Epipodium

One of the lateral lobes of the foot in certain gastropods.

Epipolic

Producing, or relating to, epipolism or fluorescence.

Epipolized

Changed to the epipolic condition, or that in which the phenomenon of fluorescence is presented; produced by fluorescence; as, epipolized light.

Epipteric

Pertaining to a small Wormian bone sometimes present in the human skull between the parietal and the great wing of the sphenoid. The epipteric bone.

Epipterygoid

Situated upon or above the pterygoid bone. An epipterygoid bone or cartilage; the columella in the skulls of many lizards.

Epipubis

A cartilage or bone in front of the pubis in some amphibians and other animals.

Episcopacy

Government of the church by bishops; church government by three distinct orders of ministers -- bishops, priests, and deacons -- of whom the bishops have an authority superior and of a different kind.

Episcopal

Governed by bishops; as, an episcopal church.

Episcopalian

One who belongs to an episcopal church, or adheres to the episcopal form of church government and discipline; a churchman; specifically, in the United States, a member of the Protestant Episcopal Church.

Episcopally

By episcopal authority; in an episcopal manner.

Episcopate

To act as a bishop; to fill the office of a prelate.

Episkeletal

Above or outside of the endoskeleton; epaxial.

Episode

A separate incident, story, or action, introduced for the purpose of giving a greater variety to the events related; an incidental narrative, or digression, separable from the main subject, but naturally arising from it.

Episodial

Pertaining to an episode; by way of episode; episodic.

Epispadias

A deformity in which the urethra opens upon the top of the penis, instead of at its extremity.

Epispastic

An external application to the skin, which produces a puriform or serous discharge by exciting inflammation; a vesicatory.

Episperm

The skin or coat of a seed, especially the outer coat. See Testa.

Epispermic

Pertaining, or belonging, to the episperm, or covering of a seed.

Epispore

The thickish outer coat of certain spores.

epistemology

The theory or science of the method or grounds of knowledge.

Episternum

A median bone connected with the sternum, in many vertebrates; the interclavicle. Same as Epiplastron.

Epistilbite

A crystallized, transparent mineral of the Zeolite family. It is a hydrous silicate of alumina and lime.

Epistle

To write; to communicate in a letter or by writing.

Epistler

A writer of epistles, or of an epistle of the New Testament.

Epistolary

Pertaining to epistles or letters; suitable to letters and correspondence; as, an epistolary style.

Epistolean

One who writes epistles; a correspondent.

Epistoler

One of the clergy who reads the epistle at the communion service; an epistler.

Epistolographic

Pertaining to the writing of letters; used in writing letters; epistolary.

Epistome Epistoma

The region between the antenn/ and the mouth, in Crustacea. A liplike organ that covers the mouth, in most Bryozoa. See Illust., under Entoprocta.

Epistrophe

A figure in which successive clauses end with the same word or affirmation; e. g., /Are they Hebrews? so am I. Are they Israelites? so am I./

Epistyle

A massive piece of stone or wood laid immediately on the abacus of the capital of a column or pillar; -- now called architrave.

Episyllogism

A syllogism which assumes as one of its premises a proposition which was the conclusion of a preceding syllogism, called, in relation to this, the prosyllogism.

Epitaph

To write or speak after the manner of an epitaph.

Epitaphic

Pertaining to an epitaph; epitaphian. An epitaph.

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