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Espousal

The act of espousing or betrothing; especially, in the plural, betrothal; plighting of the troths; a contract of marriage; sometimes, the marriage ceremony.

Espouse

To betroth; to promise in marriage; to give as spouse.

Espousement

The act of espousing, or the state of being espoused.

Espouser

One who espouses; one who embraces the cause of another or makes it his own.

Espringal

An engine of war used for throwing viretons, large stones, and other missiles; a springal.

Esquire

To wait on as an esquire or attendant in public; to attend.

Esquisse

The first sketch of a picture or model of a statue.

Essay

To exert one's power or faculties upon; to make an effort to perform; to attempt; to endeavor; to make experiment or trial of; to try.

Essayist

A writer of an essay, or of essays.

Essene

One of a sect among the Jews in the time of our Savior, remarkable for their strictness and abstinence.

Essenism

The doctrine or the practices of the Essenes.

Essentiality

The quality of being essential; the essential part.

Essentially

In an essential manner or degree; in an indispensable degree; really; as, essentially different.

Essentiate

To become assimilated; to be changed into the essence.

Essoign Essoin

An excuse for not appearing in court at the return of process; the allegation of an excuse to the court.

Essoin

To excuse for nonappearance in court.

Essoiner

An attorney who sufficiently excuses the absence of another.

Essonite

Cinnamon stone, a variety of garnet. See Garnet.

Essorant

Standing, but with the wings spread, as if about to fly; -- said of a bird borne as a charge on an escutcheon.

Establish

To make stable or firm; to fix immovably or firmly; to set (a thing) in a place and make it stable there; to settle; to confirm.

established

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long and widely accepted; as, distrust of established authority; a team established as a member of a major league; enjoyed his prestige as an established writer; an established precedent; the established Church. Contrasted with unestablished.

Establishment

The act of establishing; a ratifying or ordaining; settlement; confirmation.

establishmentarian

One who regards the Church primarily as an establishment formed by the State, and overlooks its intrinsic spiritual character.

establishmentarianism

the doctrine or political position that advocates establishment of a church as the official state religion; -- applied especially to the Church of England.

Estacade

A dike of piles in the sea, a river, etc., to check the approach of an enemy.

Estafette Estafet

A courier who conveys messages to another courier; a military courier sent from one part of an army to another.

Estaminet

A caf/, or room in a caf/, in which smoking is allowed.

Estancia

A grazing farm; a country house.

Esteem

Estimation; opinion of merit or value; hence, valuation; reckoning; price.

Esteemer

One who esteems; one who sets a high value on any thing.

Ester

An ethereal salt, or compound ether, consisting of an organic radical united with the residue of any oxygen acid, organic or inorganic; thus the natural fats are esters of glycerin and the fatty acids, oleic, etc.

Esthesiometer AEsthesiometer

An instrument to measure the degree of sensation, by determining at how short a distance two impressions upon the skin can be distinguished, and thus to determine whether the condition of tactile sensibility is normal or altered.

Esthetics AEsthetics

The theory or philosophy of taste; the science of the beautiful in nature and art; esp. that which treats of the expression and embodiment of beauty by art.

Estimate

A valuing or rating by the mind, without actually measuring, weighing, or the like; rough or approximate calculation; as, an estimate of the cost of a building, or of the quantity of water in a pond.

estimated

calculated approximately; as, an estimated mass of 25 g.

Estimative

Inclined, or able, to estimate; serving for, or capable of being used in, estimating.

Estimator

One who estimates or values; a valuer.

Estoile

A six-pointed star whose rays are wavy, instead of straight like those of a mullet.

Estonian

a native or inhabitant of Estonia.

Estop

To impede or bar by estoppel.

Estoppel

A stop; an obstruction or bar to one's alleging or denying a fact contrary to his own previous action, allegation, or denial; an admission, by words or conduct, which induces another to purchase rights, against which the party making such admission can not take a position inconsistent with the admission. The agency by which the law excludes evidence to dispute certain admissions, which the policy of the law treats as indisputable.

Estovers

Necessaries or supplies; an allowance to a person out of an estate or other thing for support; as of wood to a tenant for life, etc., of sustenance to a man confined for felony out of his estate, or alimony to a woman divorced out of her husband's estate.

Estrade

A portion of the floor of a room raised above the general level, as a place for a bed or a throne; a platform; a dais.

Estramacon

A straight, heavy sword with two edges, used in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Estrange

To withdraw; to withhold; hence, reflexively, to keep at a distance; to cease to be familiar and friendly with.

Estrangement

The act of estranging, or the state of being estranged; alienation.

Estrapade

The action of a horse, when, to get rid of his rider, he rears, plunges, and kicks furiously.

Estray

Any valuable animal, not wild, found wandering from its owner; a stray.

Estre

The inward part of a building; the interior.

Estreat

To extract or take out from the records of a court, and send up to the court of exchequer to be enforced; -- said of a forfeited recognizance. To bring in to the exchequer, as a fine.

Estrepe

To strip or lay bare, as land of wood, houses, etc.; to commit waste.

Estrepement

A destructive kind of waste, committed by a tenant for life, in lands, woods, or houses.

Estuary

Belonging to, or formed in, an estuary; as, estuary strata.

Estuate

To boil up; to swell and rage; to be agitated.

Estuation

The act of estuating; commotion, as of a fluid; agitation.

Estufa

An assembly room in dwelling of the Pueblo Indians.

Esurine

A medicine which provokes appetites, or causes hunger.

Etacism

The pronunciation of the Greek / (eta) like the Italian e long, that is like a in the English word ate. See Itacism.

etagere

A piece of furniture having a number of uninclosed shelves or stages, one above another, for receiving articles of elegance or use.

Etamine

A light textile fabric, like a fine bunting.

etape

A public storehouse.

Etch

To practice etching; to make etchings.

etched

Cut or impressed into a surface.

Etching

The act, art, or practice of engraving by means of acid which eats away lines or surfaces left unprotected in metal, glass, or the like. See Etch, v. t.

Eternal

One of the appellations of God.

Eternalist

One who holds the existence of matter to be from eternity.

Eternity

Infinite duration, without beginning in the past or end in the future; also, duration without end in the future; endless time.

Eternization

The act of eternizing; the act of rendering immortal or famous.

Etesian

Periodical; annual; -- applied to winds which annually blow from the north over the Mediterranean, esp. the eastern part, for an irregular period during July and August.

ethal

A white waxy solid, C16H33.OH; -- called also cetyl alcohol and cetylic alcohol. See Cetylic alcohol, under Cetylic.

ethane

A gaseous hydrocarbon, C2H6, forming a constituent of ordinary illuminating gas. It is the second member of the paraffin series, and its most important derivatives are common alcohol (ethyl alcohol), acetaldehyde, ether, and acetic acid. Called also dimethyl.

ethanol

The organic compound C2H5.OH, the common alcohol which is the intoxicating agent in beer, wine, and other fermented and distilled liquors; called also ethyl alcohol. It is used pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes and cleaning solutions, or mixed in gasoline as a fuel for automobiles, and as a rocket fuel (as in the V-2 rocket).

Ethenic

Pertaining to, derived from. or resembling, ethene or ethylene; as, ethenic ether.

Ethenyl

A trivalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3.C. A univalent hydrocarbon radical of the ethylene series, CH2:CH; -- called also vinyl. See Vinyl.

Etheostomoid

Pertaining to, or like, the genus Etheostoma. Any fish of the genus Etheostoma and related genera, allied to the perches; -- also called darter. The etheostomoids are small and often bright-colored fishes inhabiting the fresh waters of North America. About seventy species are known, including the rare snail darter (Percina tanasi), 3 inches long, found only in the Tennessee River and classified as a threatened species. See Darter.

Ether

A medium of great elasticity and extreme tenuity, once supposed to pervade all space, the interior of solid bodies not excepted, and to be the medium of transmission of light and heat; hence often called luminiferous ether. It is no longer believed that such a medium is required for the transmission of electromagnetic waves; the modern use of the term is mostly a figurative term for empty space, or for literary effect, and not intended to imply the actual existence of a physical medium. However. modern cosmological theories based on quantum field theory do not rule out the possibility that the inherent energy of the vacuum is greater than zero, in which case the concept of an ether pervading the vacuum may have more than metaphoric meaning.

Ethereal

Pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere; celestial; as, ethereal space; ethereal regions.

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