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Finnish

Of or pertaining to Finland, to the Finns, or to their language. A Northern Turanian group of languages; the language of the Finns.

Finns

Natives of Finland; Finlanders. A branch of the Mongolian race, inhabiting Northern and Eastern Europe, including the Magyars, Bulgarians, Permians, Lapps, and Finlanders.

Finny

Having, or abounding in, fins, as fishes; pertaining to fishes.

Finochio

An umbelliferous plant (F/niculum dulce) having a somewhat tuberous stem; sweet fennel. The blanched stems are used in France and Italy as a culinary vegetable.

Finos

Second best wool from Merino sheep.

Finpike

The bichir. See Crossopterygii.

Fint

3d pers. sing. pr. of Find, for findeth.

Fiord

A narrow inlet of the sea, penetrating between high banks or rocks, as on the coasts of Norway and Alaska.

Fiorin

A species of creeping bent grass (Agrostis alba); -- called also fiorin grass.

Fiorite

A variety of opal occuring in the cavities of volcanic tufa, in smooth and shining globular and botryoidal masses, having a pearly luster; -- so called from Fiora, in Ischia.

Fioriture

Little flowers of ornament introduced into a melody by a singer or player.

Fipple

A stopper, as in a wind instrument of music.

Fir

A genus (Abies) of coniferous trees, often of large size and elegant shape, some of them valued for their timber and others for their resin. The species are distinguished as the balsam fir, the silver fir, the red fir, etc. The Scotch fir is a Pinus.

Fire

To take fire; to be kindled; to kindle.

fire fighter firefighter

A person whose occupation it is to go to the scene of an unwanted fire and extinguish it; a member of a fire company; a fireman{1} or a woman who fights fires.

fire hydrant

an upright hydrant that can supply large volumes of water to use in fighting a fire. They are commonly placed at intervals at the street edge of a sidewalk, spaced for convenience in suppressing fires in towns.

fire retardant

a substance applied or added to materials or objects, so as to reduce combustibility or slow the spread of fire.

fire sale

a sale of objects damaged by fire, usually at much reduced prices.

Fire-fanged

Injured as by fire; burned; -- said of manure which has lost its goodness and acquired an ashy hue in consequence of heat generated by decomposition.

Fire-new

Fresh from the forge; bright; quite new; brand-new.

fire-on-the-mountain

poinsettia (Euphoria cyathophora) of the U. S. and eastern Mexico; often confused with Euphoria heterophylla.

fire-retardant

able to reduce combustibility or slow the spread of fire; -- of substances that are added to combustible materials to make them less combustible.

fire-sale price

a price much lower than normal market price; as, the Reagan administration sold off valuable mineral and timber resources at fire-sale prices.

Fire-set

A set of fire irons, including, commonly, tongs, shovel, and poker.

fire-tree

a terrestrial evergreen shrub or small tree (Nuytsia floribunda) of West Australia having brilliant yellow-orange flowers; parasitic on roots of grasses.

Firearm

A gun, pistol, or any weapon from which a shot is discharged by the force of an explosive substance, as gunpowder.

Fireback

One of several species of pheasants of the genus Euplocamus, having the lower back a bright, fiery red. They inhabit Southern Asia and the East Indies.

Fireball

A ball filled with powder or other combustibles, intended to be thrown among enemies, and to injure by explosion; also, to set fire to their works and light them up, so that movements may be seen.

Fireboard

A chimney board or screen to close a fireplace when not in use.

firebrat

an insect (Thermobia domestica) which is a type of bristletail that lives in warm moist areas e.g. around furnaces.

firebreak

a narrow field that has been cleared to check the spread of a prairie fire or forest fire.

firebrick

a brick made of fire clay, used for lining e.g. furnaces and chimneys.

firebug

a criminal who illegaly sets fire to property; an arsonist.

firebush

An evergreen South American shrub *Streptosolen jamesonii) having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant.

firecracker

A small explosive device consisting of a paper or cardboard cylinder having only sufficient explosive mixture to make a loud bang, ignited by a short fuse, and used mostly as an entertainment or in celebrations. Same as Cracker., n., 3.

Firecrest

A small European kinglet (Regulus ignicapillus), having a bright red crest; -- called also fire-crested wren.

firedamp

a mixture of gases (mostly methane) that forms in coal mines and becomes explosive when mixed with air. It is a source of serious hazard in coal mining operations.

Firedog

A support for wood in a fireplace; an andiron.

Firefish

A singular marine fish of the genus Pterois, family Scorp/nid/, of several species, inhabiting the Indo-Pacific region. They are usually red, and have very large spinose pectoral and dorsal fins.

Fireflaire

A European sting ray of the genus Trygon (T. pastinaca); -- called also fireflare and fiery flaw.

Fireflame

The European band fish (Cepola rubescens).

Firefly

Any luminous winged insect, esp. luminous beetles of the family Lampyrid/.

firehouse

a building housing firemen and the apparatus they use to extinguish fires.

firelight

the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace); as, lovers sitting together in the firelight.

firelighter

(a piece of) a substance that burns easily and can be used to start a coal or coke fire.

Firelock

An old form of gunlock, as the flintlock, which ignites the priming by a spark; perhaps originally, a matchlock. Hence, a gun having such a lock.

Fireman

A man whose business is to extinguish fires in towns; a member of a fire company.

Fireplace

The part a chimney appropriated to the fire; a hearth; -- usually an open recess in a wall, in which a fire may be built.

fireplug

an upright hydrant that can supply large volumes of water to use in fighting a fire. They are commonly placed at intervals at the street edge of a sidewalk for convenience in suppressing fires in towns.

firepower

The relative capacity for delivering weapons fire on a target; as, the battleship has more firepower than a cruiser.

Fireproofing

The act or process of rendering anything incombustible; also, the materials used in the process.

Firer

One who fires or sets fire to anything; an incendiary.

Fireside

A place near the fire or hearth; home; domestic life or retirement.

Firestone

Iron pyrites, formerly used for striking fire; also, a flint.

Firetail

The European redstart; -- called also fireflirt.

Firewarden

An officer who has authority to direct in the extinguishing of fires, or to order what precautions shall be taken against fires; -- called also fireward.

Fireweed

An American plant (Erechthites hiercifolia), very troublesome in spots where brushwood has been burned. The great willow-herb (Epilobium spicatum).

firewheel

An annual of the central U. S. (Gaillardia pulchella) having showy long-stalked yellow flower heads marked with scarlet or purple in the center.

firework

A device for producing a striking display of light, or a figure or figures in plain or colored fire, by the combustion of materials that burn in some peculiar manner, as gunpowder, sulphur, metallic filings, and various salts; also called a pyrotechnic device. The most common feature of fireworks is a paper or pasteboard tube filled with the combustible material. A number of these tubes or cases are often combined so as to make, when kindled, a great variety of figures in fire, often variously colored. The skyrocket is a common form of firework. The art of designing fireworks for purposes of entertainment is called pyrotechnics. The name firework is also given to various combustible preparations used in war.

Fireworm

The larva of a small tortricid moth which eats the leaves of the cranberry, so that the vines look as if burned; -- called also cranberry worm.

Firing

The act of discharging firearms.

Firk

A freak; trick; quirk.

Firkin

A varying measure of capacity, usually being the fourth part of a barrel; specifically, a measure equal to nine imperial gallons.

Firlot

A dry measure formerly used in Scotland; the fourth part of a boll of grain or meal. The Linlithgow wheat firlot was to the imperial bushel as 998 to 1000; the barley firlot as 1456 to 1000.

Firm

To fix; to settle; to confirm; to establish.

Firmament

Fixed foundation; established basis.

Firmamental

Pertaining to the firmament; celestial; being of the upper regions.

Firman

In Turkey and some other Oriental countries, a decree or mandate issued by the sovereign; a royal order or grant; -- generally given for special objects, as to a traveler to insure him protection and assistance.

Firmer-chisel

A chisel, thin in proportion to its width. It has a tang to enter the handle instead of a socket for receiving it.

Firmity

Strength; firmness; stability.

Firmness

The state or quality of being firm.

Firms

The principal rafters of a roof, especially a pair of rafters taken together.

Firry

Made of fir; abounding in firs.

First

The upper part of a duet, trio, etc., either vocal or instrumental; -- so called because it generally expresses the air, and has a pre/minence in the combined effect.

first aid

Medical care provided immediately after an injury or sudden illness for the purpose of minimizing injurious effects, before more complete medical care becomes available.

first-class

Of the best class; of the highest rank; in the first division; of the best quality; first-rate; as, a first-class telescope.

first-come-first-served

distributed in order to those who request it in person; not subject to reservation for later delivery. Contrasted with reservable.

First-hand

Obtained directly from the first or original source; hence, without the intervention of an agent; -- of information; as, a firsthand report; firsthand information; firsthand knowledge.

First-order

decaying at an exponential rate; -- a mathematical concept applied to various types of decay, such as radioactivity and chemical reactions.

First-rate

A war vessel of the highest grade or the most powerful class.

first-rate

of the highest quality; as, a first-rate reporter.

first-string

First to play in a game; not reserved as a substitute; -- of members of a team. Also used in non-sports contexts to mean first-rate.

first-year

Being in the first year of an experience especially in a U. S. high school or college; -- of a person.

firstborn

The first child born to a parent; as, his firstborn was showered with gifts from relatives.

Firstborn

First brought forth; first in the order of birth; eldest; hence, most excellent; most distinguished or exalted; as, the firstborn child.

Firstly

In the first place; before anything else; -- sometimes improperly used for first.

Firth

An arm of the sea; a frith.

Fisc

A public or state treasury.

Fiscal

The income of a prince or a state; revenue; exchequer.

Fisetic

Pertaining to fustet or fisetin.

Fisetin

A yellow crystalline substance extracted from fustet, and regarded as its essential coloring principle; -- called also fisetic acid.

Fish

To catch; to draw out or up; as, to fish up an anchor.

Fish-bellied

Bellying or swelling out on the under side; as, a fish-bellied rail.

Fish-tackle

A tackle or purchase used to raise the flukes of the anchor up to the gunwale. The block used is called the fish-block.

Fish-tail

Like the of a fish; acting, or producing something, like the tail of a fish.

Fisherman

One whose occupation is to catch fish.

Fishery

The business or practice of catching fish; fishing.

fishfly

a fly similar to but smaller than the dobsonfly.

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