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Germanic

Of or pertaining to Germany; as, the Germanic confederacy.

Germanium

A rare element, discovered in 1885 in a silver ore (argyrodite) at Freiberg. It is a brittle, silver-white metal, chemically intermediate between the metals and nonmetals, resembles tin, and is in general identical with the predicted ekasilicon. Symbol Ge. Atomic number 32. Atomic weight 72.59. It has excellent semiconductor properties, and is used in transistors and diodes.

Germanize

To reason or write after the manner of the Germans.

Germarium

An organ in which the ova are developed in certain Turbellaria.

germicidal

Destructive to germs; -- applied to any agent which has a killing action upon living microorganisms, particularly bacteria or viruses, which are the cause of many infectious diseases.

Germinal

The seventh month of the French republican calendar [1792 -- 1806]. It began March 21 and ended April 19. See Vend/miaire.

Germinant

Sprouting; sending forth germs or buds.

Germination

The process of germinating; the beginning of vegetation or growth in a seed or plant; the first development of germs, either animal or vegetable.

Germinative

Pertaining to germination; having power to bud or develop.

Germogen

A polynuclear mass of protoplasm, not divided into separate cells, from which certain ova are developed. The primitive cell in certain embryonic forms.

Gern

To grin or yawn.

Gerocomy

That part of medicine which treats of regimen for old people.

Gerontes

Magistrates in Sparta, who with the ephori and kings, constituted the supreme civil authority.

Geropigia

A mixture composed of unfermented grape juice, brandy, sugar, etc., for adulteration of wines.

Gerrymander

To divide (a State) into districts for the choice of representatives, in an unnatural and unfair way, with a view to give a political party an advantage over its opponent.

Gerundial

Pertaining to, or resembling, a gerund; as, a gerundial use.

Gerundive

Pertaining to, or partaking of, the nature of the gerund; gerundial. The future passive participle; as, amandus, i. e., to be loved.

Gerundively

In the manner of a gerund; as, or in place of, a gerund.

Gery

Changeable; fickle.

Gesso

Plaster of Paris, or gypsum, esp. as prepared for use in painting, or in making bas-reliefs and the like; by extension, a plasterlike or pasty material spread upon a surface to fit it for painting or gilding, or a surface so prepared.

Gestant

Bearing within; laden; burdened; pregnant.

Geste

To tell stories or gests.

Gesticulation

The act of gesticulating, or making gestures to express passion or enforce sentiments.

Gestour

A reciter of gests or legendary tales; a story-teller.

Gesture

To make gestures; to gesticulate.

Get

Offspring; progeny; as, the get of a stallion.

get

A divorce granted by a Rabbi in accordance with Jewish law; also, the document attesting to the divorce.

Get-penny

Something which gets or gains money; a successful affair.

get-up getup

General composition or structure; manner in which the parts of a thing are combined; arrangement; format; make-up; style of dress, etc.

get-up-and-go

a character trait manifested in a readiness and ability to initiate action; an enterprising and energetic spirit; a go-getting attitude.

geta

A type of Japanese footwear usually with wooden soles, held to the foot by a thong that passes between the first two toes.

getable

Obtainable; able to be gotten.

getatable

Aapable of being reached or attained; as, a very getatable man; both oil and coal are there but not in getatable locations.

Geth

the original third pers. sing. pres. of Go.

Getter

One who gets, gains, obtains, acquires, begets, or procreates.

Getterup

One who contrives, makes, or arranges for, anything, as a book, a machine, etc.

Getting

The act of obtaining or acquiring; acquisition.

Gettysburg

The name of a battle of the American Civil War fought in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylavania, in 1863. At this battle, the defeat of General Robert E. Lee's invading Confederate army was a major victory for the Union, and is considered by many a turning point in the war, after which victory by the Confederacy was no longer thought possible; as, many thousands died at Gettysburg. See also Gettysburg Address.

Gettysburg Address

The popular name of a speech given by Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863, on the battlefield near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA, as part of a ceremony to dedicate a portion of that battlefield as a cemetary for soldiers who died fighting there. See note below.

Geum

A genus of plants of the rose family comprising the avens.

Geusdism

The Marxian socialism and programme of reform through revolution as advocated by the French political leader Jules Basile Guesde (pron. g/d) (1845- ).

Gewgaw

Showy; unreal; pretentious.

Geyser

A boiling spring which throws forth at frequent intervals jets of water, mud, etc., driven up by the expansive power of steam.

Geyserite

A loose hydrated form of silica, a variety of opal, deposited in concretionary cauliflowerlike masses, around some hot springs and geysers.

Ghana

A country in Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Cote d'Ivoire and Togo, with Burkina Faso bordering on the north, with a population of 17,698,271 (July 1996 est), and a total area of 238,540 sq km. The government is a constitutional democracy, and the capital city is Accra.

Ghanaian

of or pertaining to the inhabitants of Ghana; as, Ghanaian writers.

Ghanese

same as Ghanaian (in both senses).

Ghanian

a native or inhabitant of Ghana.

Gharry

Any wheeled cart or carriage.

Ghast

To strike aghast; to affright.

Ghastliness

The state of being ghastly; a deathlike look.

Ghastly

In a ghastly manner; hideously.

Ghawazi

Egyptian dancing girls, of a lower sort than the almeh.

Ghazel Ghazal

A kind of Oriental lyric, and usually erotic, poetry, written in recurring rhymes.

Ghazi

Among Muslims, a warrior champion or veteran, esp. in the destruction of infidels.

Ghee

Butter clarified by boiling, and thus converted into a kind of oil.

Ghetto

A quarter of a city where Jews live in greatest numbers.

ghetto blaster

A portable casette or compact disk player, usually having an integrated radio receiver. It typically has two (stereophonic) speakers, and can be adjusted to play at a high sound intensity, from which the name comes.

Ghettoize

to form into a ghetto; to isolate (people) as though into a ghetto.

Ghibelline

One of a faction in Italy, in the 12th and 13th centuries, which favored the German emperors, and opposed the Guelfs, or adherents of the poses.

Ghost

To appear to or haunt in the form of an apparition.

ghost-write ghostwrite

To write (a book, article, speech, etc.) for someone else; -- the written material appears under the name of the person for whom it was written.

Ghostfish

A pale unspotted variety of the wrymouth.

Ghoul

An imaginary evil being among Eastern nations, which was supposed to feed upon human bodies.

Ghoulish

Characteristic of a ghoul; vampirelike; hyenalike.

Ghyll

A ravine. See Gill a woody glen.

Giallolino

A term variously employed by early writers on art, though commonly designating the yellow oxide of lead, or massicot.

Giant

Like a giant; extraordinary in size, strength, or power; as, giant brothers; a giant son.

Giantship

The state, personality, or character, of a giant; -- a compellation for a giant.

Giaour

An infidel; -- a term applied by Turks to disbelievers in the Muslim religion, especially Christians.

Gib

To balk. See Jib, v. i.

Gib-cat

A male cat, esp. an old one. See 1st Gib. n.

Gibaro

The offspring of a Spaniard and an Indian; a Spanish-Indian mestizo.

Gibbartas

One of several finback whales of the North Atlantic; -- called also Jupiter whale.

gibber

To speak rapidly and inarticulately.

gibberellic acid

A plant growth hormone of the gibberellin series (C19H22O6), also called gibberellin A3. It was first isolated from the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. It is used to promote the growth of seedlings. See also gibberellin.

gibberellin

Any of a number plant growth hormones, the first of which was isolated in 1938 from the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi; more than 60 related gibberelins are known. The most important is gibberellin A3, also called gibberellic acid. They are used in agriculture for promoting plant growth.

gibberish

Rapid and inarticulate talk; unintelligible language; unmeaning words.

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