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Golden-eye

A duck (Glaucionetta clangula), found in Northern Europe, Asia, and America. The American variety (var. Americana) is larger. Called whistler, garrot, gowdy, pied widgeon, whiteside, curre, and doucker. Barrow's golden-eye of America (Glaucionetta Islandica) is less common.

golden-rod goldenrod

A tall herb (Solidago Virga-aurea), bearing small yellow flowers in a graceful elongated cluster. The name is common to all the species of the genus Solidago.

goldenseal

A perennial herb of Northeastern U. S. (Hydrastis Canadensis) having a thick knotted yellow rootstock and large rounded leaves.

goldfields

A small slender woolly annual (Lasthenia chrysostoma) with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; it grows from Southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; -- it is often cultivated.

Goldfinch

A beautiful bright-colored European finch (Carduelis elegans). The name refers to the large patch of yellow on the wings. The front of the head and throat are bright red; the nape, with part of the wings and tail, black; -- called also goldspink, goldie, fool's coat, drawbird, draw-water, thistle finch, and sweet William. The yellow-hammer. A small American finch (Spinus tristis); the thistle bird.

Goldfinny

One of two or more species of European labroid fishes (Crenilabrus melops, and Ctenolabrus rupestris); -- called also goldsinny, and goldney.

Goldfish

A small domesticated cyprinoid fish (Carassius auratus); -- so named from its color. It is a native of China, and is said to have been introduced into Europe in 1691. It is often kept as an ornament, in small ponds or glass globes. Many varieties are known. Called also golden fish, and golden carp. See Telescope fish, under Telescope. A California marine fish of an orange or red color; the garibaldi.

Goldie

The European goldfinch. The yellow-hammer.

Golding Goldin

A conspicuous yellow flower, commonly the corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum).

Goldsmith

An artisan who manufactures vessels and ornaments, etc., of gold.

Goldylocks

A plant of several species of the genus Chrysocoma; -- so called from the tufts of yellow flowers which terminate the stems; also, the Ranunculus auricomus, a kind of buttercup.

Golet

A California trout. See Malma.

Golf

To play at golf.

Golgotha

Calvary. See the Note under Calvary.

Goliard

A buffoon in the Middle Ages, who attended rich men's tables to make sport for the guests by ribald stories and songs.

Goliardery

The satirical or ribald poetry of the Goliards.

Goll

A hand, paw, or claw.

Goman

A husband; a master of a family.

Gomarite Gomarist

One of the followers of Francis Gomar or Gomarus, a Dutch disciple of Calvin in the 17th century, who strongly opposed the Arminians.

Gome

The black grease on the axle of a cart or wagon wheel; -- called also gorm. See Gorm.

Gomer

A conical chamber at the breech of the bore in heavy ordnance, especially in mortars; -- named after the inventor.

Gomphiasis

A disease of the teeth, which causes them to loosen and fall out of their sockets.

Gomphosis

A form of union or immovable articulation where a hard part is received into the cavity of a bone, as the teeth into the jaws.

Gomuti

A black, fibrous substance resembling horsehair, obtained from the leafstalks of two kinds of palms, Metroxylon Sagu, and Arenga saccharifera, of the Indian islands. It is used for making cordage. Called also ejoo.

Gon

imp. p. p. of Go.

Gonad

One of the masses of generative tissue primitively alike in both sexes, but giving rise to either an ovary or a testis; a generative gland; a germ gland.

gonadotropin

A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland and placenta, which stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity.

Gonakie

An African timber tree (Acacia Adansonii).

Gondwanaland

A hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into India and Australia and Africa and South America and Antarctica. See plate tectonics.

Goneness

A state of exhaustion; faintness, especially as resulting from hunger.

Gonfalonier

He who bears the gonfalon; a standard bearer An officer at Rome who bears the standard of the Church. The chief magistrate of any one of several republics in medi/veal Italy. A Turkish general, and standard keeper.

Gonfanon Gonfalon

The ensign or standard in use by certain princes or states, such as the medi/val republics of Italy, and in more recent times by the pope.

Gong

An instrument, first used in the East, made of an alloy of copper and tin, shaped like a disk with upturned rim, and producing, when struck, a harsh and resounding noise.

Gongorism

An affected elegance or euphuism of style, for which the Spanish poet Gongora y Argote (1561-1627), among others of his time, was noted.

Goniatite

One of an extinct genus of fossil cephalopods, allied to the Ammonites. The earliest forms are found in the Devonian formation, the latest, in the Triassic.

Gonidial

Of or pertaining to the angles of the mouth; as, a gonidial groove of an actinian.

Gonidium

A component cell of the yellowish green layer in certain lichens.

Gonimia

Bluish green granules which occur in certain lichens, as Collema, Peltigera, etc., and which replace the more usual gonidia.

Gonimous

Pertaining to, or containing, gonidia or gonimia, as that part of a lichen which contains the green or chlorophyll-bearing cells.

Goniometer

An instrument for measuring angles, especially the angles of crystals, or the inclination of planes.

Goniometry

The art of measuring angles; trigonometry.

gonna

Going to; as, who's gonna get the milk?.

Gonoblastid

A reproductive bud of a hydroid; a simple gonophore.

Gonochorism

Separation of the sexes in different individuals; -- opposed to hermaphroditism. In ontogony, differentiation of male and female individuals from embryos having the same rudimentary sexual organs. In phylogeny, the evolution of distinct sexes in species previously hermaphrodite or sexless.

Gonococcus

A microorganism (Neisseria gonnorrhoeae) of the genus Neisseria (formerly Micrococcus), found in the secretion in gonorrhea, and constituting the cause of this disease.

Gonophore

A sexual zooid produced as a medusoid bud upon a hydroid, sometimes becoming a free hydromedusa, sometimes remaining attached. See Hydroidea, and Illusts. of Athecata, Campanularian, and Gonosome.

gonorrhoea gonorrhea

A contagious inflammatory disease of the genitourinary tract, affecting especially the urethra and vagina, and characterized by a mucopurulent discharge, pain in urination, and chordee; clap. It is caused by infection with the bacterium Neiseria gonorrheae, and is commonly transmitted by sexual intercourse.

Gonosome

The reproductive zooids of a hydroid colony, collectively.

Gonotheca

A capsule developed on certain hydroids (Thecaphora), inclosing the blastostyle upon which the medusoid buds or gonophores are developed; -- called also gonangium, and teleophore. See Hydroidea, and Illust. of Campanularian.

Gonozooid

A sexual zooid, or medusoid bud of a hydroid; a gonophore. See Hydroidea, and Illust. of Campanularian.

Gonydial

Pertaining to the gonys of a bird's beak.

Gonys

The keel or lower outline of a bird's bill, so far as the mandibular rami are united.

Good

To make good; to turn to good.

Good-bye Good-by

Farewell; a form of address used at parting. See the last Note under By, prep.

Good-humored

Having a cheerful spirit and demeanor; cheerful; good-tempered. See Good-natured.

Good-humoredly

With a cheerful spirit; in a cheerful or good-tempered manner.

good-king-henry

A European plant (Chenopodium bonus-henricus) naturalized in North America; often collected from the wild as a potherb.

Good-natured

Naturally mild in temper; not easily provoked; amiable; cheerful; not taking offense easily; as, too good-natured to resent a little criticism; the good-natured policeman on our block; the sounds of good-natured play. Opposite of ill-natured.

Good-tempered

Having a good temper; not easily vexed or irritated. See Good-natured.

good-time

occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company; as, he was a real good-time Charlie.

Good-year

The venereal disease; -- often used as a mild oath.

Goodish

Rather good than the contrary; not actually bad; tolerable.

Goodliness

Beauty of form; grace; elegance; comeliness.

Goodness

The quality of being good in any of its various senses; excellence; virtue; kindness; benevolence; as, the goodness of timber, of a soil, of food; goodness of character, of disposition, of conduct, etc.

Goody

Weakly or sentimentally good; affectedly good; -- often in the reduplicated form goody-goody.

Goody-goody

Mawkishly or weakly good; exhibiting goodness with silliness.

goody-goody

A person who is weakly, sentimentally, or affectedly good; a goody-goody person; -- sometimes used to refer to person who acts with good intentions but who bunglingly does more harm than good. The latter may sometimes be deprecatingly referred to as a goo-goo.

Goodyship

The state or quality of a goody or goodwife

goof

to commit a faux pas or fault.

goof off

To shirk one's duties; to avoid work by relaxing or performing idle activities.

goof-off

A person who habitually shirks his duties or avoids work; an idle worthless person.

goofproof

To design (a device or plan of action) so that it will function properly even if treated badly or executed ineptly; foolproof.

goofy

foolish and silly, or appearing silly; as, he wore a goofy hat.

google

To search for Web pages containing a word or phrase, using the Google web site (www.google.com); as, I googled /ontology/ and found 351,000 references.

googly

a cricket ball bowled as if to break one way that actually breaks in the opposite way.

Goolde Golde Gold

An old English name of some yellow flower, -- the marigold (Calendula), according to Dr. Prior, but in Chaucer perhaps the turnsole.

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