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grassfinch

Any of several usually brightly-colored Australian weaverbirds; they are often kept as cage birds.

grassfire

An uncontrolled fire in a grassy area.

Grasshopper

Any jumping, orthopterous insect, of the families Acridid/ and Locustid/, having large hind legs adapted for leaping, and chewing mouth parts. The species and genera are very numerous and some are very destructive to crops. The former family includes the Western grasshopper or locust (Caloptenus spretus), noted for the great extent of its ravages in the region beyond the Mississippi. In the Eastern United States the red-legged (Caloptenus femurrubrum and C. atlanis) are closely related species, but their ravages are less important. They are closely related to the migratory locusts of the Old World. See Locust.

Grassiness

The state of abounding with grass; a grassy state.

Grassplot

A plot or space covered with grass; a lawn.

Grassy

Covered with grass; abounding with grass; as, a grassy lawn.

Grate

To make a harsh sound by friction.

Grated

Furnished with a grate or grating; as, grated windows.

Grateful

Having a due sense of benefits received; kindly disposed toward one from whom a favor has been received; willing to acknowledge and repay, or give thanks for, benefits; as, a grateful heart.

Grater

One who, or that which, grates; especially, an instrument or utensil with a rough, indented surface, for rubbing off small particles of any substance; as a grater for nutmegs.

Graticulation

The division of a design or draught into squares, in order the more easily to reproduce it in larger or smaller dimensions.

Graticule

A design or draught which has been divided into squares, in order to reproduce it in other dimensions.

Gratification

The act of gratifying, or pleasing, either the mind, the taste, or the appetite; as, the gratification of the palate, of the appetites, of the senses, of the desires, of the heart.

Gratified

Pleased; indulged according to desire.

Gratify

To please; to give pleasure to; to satisfy; to soothe; to indulge; as, to gratify the taste, the appetite, the senses, the desires, the mind, etc.

Gratin

The brown crust formed upon a gratinated dish; also, the dish itself, as of crusts of bread, game, or poultry.

Gratinate

To cook, as macaroni, in a savory juice or sauce until the juice is absorbed and a crisp surface forms.

Grating

A harsh sound caused by attrition.

Gratiolin

One of the essential principles of the hedge hyssop (Gratiola officinalis).

Gratis

For nothing; without fee or recompense; freely; gratuitously.

Gratitude

The state of being grateful; warm and friendly feeling toward a benefactor; kindness awakened by a favor received; thankfulness.

Gratuitous

Given without an equivalent or recompense; conferred without valuable consideration; granted without pay, or without claim or merit; not required by justice.

Gratuity

Something given freely or without recompense; a free gift; a present.

Gratulation

The act of gratulating or felicitating; congratulation.

Gratulatory

Expressing gratulation or joy; congratulatory.

Gravamen

The grievance complained of; the substantial cause of the action; also, in general, the ground or essence of a complaint. Bouvier.

Grave

An excavation in the earth as a place of burial; also, any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher. Hence: Death; destruction.

Graveclothes

The clothes or dress in which the dead are interred.

Gravel

Small stones, or fragments of stone; very small pebbles, often intermixed with particles of sand.

Gravel-stone

A pebble, or small fragment of stone; a calculus.

Gravelly

Abounding with gravel; consisting of gravel; as, a gravelly soil.

Gravenstein

A kind of fall apple, marked with streaks of deep red and orange, and of excellent flavor and quality.

Graver

One who graves; an engraver or a sculptor; one whose occupation is te cut letters or figures in stone or other hard material.

Gravery

The act, process, or art, of graving or carving; engraving.

Graves

The sediment of melted tallow. Same as Greaves.

Gravestone

A stone laid over, or erected near, a grave, usually with an inscription, to preserve the memory of the dead; a tombstone.

Graveyard

A yard or inclosure for the interment of the dead; a cemetery.

Gravic

Pertaining to, or causing, gravitation; as, gravic forces; gravic attraction.

Gravid

Being with child; heavy with young; pregnant; fruitful; as, a gravid uterus; gravid piety; -- of animals as well as people.

Gravidity

The state of being gravidated; pregnancy.

Gravimeter

An instrument for ascertaining the specific gravity of bodies.

Gravimetric

Of or pertaining to measurement by weight; measured by weight.

Graving

The act or art of carving figures in hard substances, especially by incision or in intaglio.

Gravitate

To obey the law of gravitation; to exert a force or pressure, or tend to move, under the influence of gravitation; to tend in any direction or toward any object.

Gravitational

Of or pertaining to the force of gravity; as, gravitational units.

graviton

A theoretical gauge boson that mediates the (extremely weak) gravitational interactions between particles; the quantum of the gravitational field, having zero rest mass and a spin of 2.

Gravity

The state of having weight; beaviness; as, the gravity of lead.

Gravy

The juice or other liquid matter that drips from flesh in cooking, made into a dressing for the food when served up.

Gray

the SI unit of absorbed dosage of ionizing radiation, equal to an absorbed energy of 1 joule per kilogram of irradiated material; -- abbreviated Gy. This unit is 100 times the commonly used unit, the rad.

Grayback

The California gray whale. The redbreasted sandpiper or knot. The dowitcher. The body louse.

Graylag

The common wild gray goose (Anser anser) of Europe, believed to be the wild form of the domestic goose. See Illust. of Goose.

Grayling

A European fish (Thymallus vulgaris), allied to the trout, but having a very broad dorsal fin; -- called also umber. It inhabits cold mountain streams, and is valued as a game fish.

Graystone

A grayish or greenish compact rock, composed of feldspar and augite, and allied to basalt.

Graywacke

A conglomerate or grit rock, consisting of rounded pebbles and sand firmly united together.

Graze

The act of grazing; the cropping of grass.

Grazer

One that grazes; a creature which feeds on growing grass or herbage.

Grazier

One who pastures cattle, and rears them for market.

Grazing

The act of one who, or that which, grazes.

Grazioso

Gracefully; smoothly; elegantly.

Gre

See Gree, good will.

Grease

Animal fat, as tallow or lard, especially when in a soft state; oily or unctuous matter of any kind.

grease-gun grease gun

A device held in the hand, having a supply of grease and attached to a reservoir of pressurized air, used to force grease between adjacent moving parts of a machine, especially in the bearings of motor vehicles.

greaseball

a person of Italian descent; -- used as a derogatory ethnic slur, and considered offensive.

greased

smeared with oil or grease to reduce friction; as, a greased pig is too slippery to hold.

greasepaint

a greasy substance containing pigments, used as makeup by actors, clowns, and other entertainers; as, the smell of the greasepaint, the roar of the crowd.

greaseproof

resistant to penetration by grease or oil or wax; as, greaseproof wrapping paper.

Greaser

One who, or that which, greases; specifically, a person employed to lubricate the working parts of machinery, engines, carriages, etc.

greasewood

A low hardy much-branched spiny shrub (Sarcobatus vermiculatus) common in alkaline soils of Western America.

Greasiness

The quality or state of being greasy, oiliness; unctuousness; grossness.

Greasy

Composed of, or characterized by, grease; oily; unctuous; as, a greasy dish.

Great

The whole; the gross; as, a contract to build a ship by the great.

Great-bellied

Having a great belly; bigbellied; pregnant; teeming.

Greatness

The state, condition, or quality of being great; as, greatness of size, greatness of mind, power, etc.

Greave

To clean (a ship's bottom); to grave.

Greaves

The sediment of melted tallow. It is made into cakes for dogs' food. In Scotland it is called cracklings.

Grebe

One of several swimming birds or divers, of the genus Colymbus (formerly Podiceps), and allied genera, found in the northern parts of America, Europe, and Asia. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes.

Grecian

A native or naturalized inhabitant of Greece; a Greek.

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