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hard-won

Acquired with difficulty; as, to squander one's hard-won fortune.

hardass

A person who strictly enforces rules and regulations.

hardback

A book with cardboard or cloth or leather covers; a hardcover book. Compare paperback.

Hardbake

A sweetmeat of boiled brown sugar or molasses made with almonds, and flavored with orange or lemon juice, etc.

Hardbeam

A tree of the genus Carpinus, of compact, horny texture; hornbeam.

hardboard

a cheap hard material made from wood chips that are pressed together and bound with synthetic resin to form sheets, used in construction and various other purposes; -- called also particle board and chipboard.

Harden

To become hard or harder; to acquire solidity, or more compactness; as, mortar hardens by drying.

Hardenbergia

A small genus of Australian woody vines with small violet flowers; closely related to genus Kennedia.

Hardened

Made hard, or harder, or compact; made unfeeling or callous; made obstinate or obdurate; confirmed in error or vice.

Hardener

One who, or that which, hardens; specif., one who tempers tools.

Harder

A South African mullet, salted for food.

Harderian

A term applied to a lachrymal gland on the inner side of the orbit of many animals which have a third eyelid, or nictitating membrane. See Nictitating membrane, under Nictitate.

Hardfern

A species of fern (Lomaria borealis), growing in Europe and Northwestern America.

Hardhack

A very astringent shrub (Spiraea tomentosa), common in pastures. The Potentilla fruticosa is also called by this name.

Hardhead

Clash or collision of heads in contest.

Hardihood

Boldness, united with firmness and constancy of mind; bravery; intrepidity; also, audaciousness; impudence.

Hardiment

Hardihood; boldness; courage; energetic action.

Hardness

The quality or state of being hard, literally or figuratively.

hardnose

A hard-nosed person; one who is realistic and pragmatic and is impatient with those who are not.

Hardpan

The hard substratum. Same as Hard pan, under Hard, a.

Hards

The refuse or coarse part of flax; tow.

Hardship

That which is hard to bear, as toil, privation, injury, injustice, etc.

Hardware

Ware made of metal, as cutlery, kitchen utensils, and the like; ironmongery.

hardwood

Made of the hard-to-cut wood of a broad-leaved tree, as e.g. oak; consisting of a hardwood; as, hardwood floors; -- of wood and wooden objects.

hardworking

habitually working diligently and for long hours.

Hardy

A blacksmith's fuller or chisel, having a square shank for insertion into a square hole in an anvil, called the hardy hole.

Hare

To excite; to tease, harass, or worry; to harry.

Hare's-ear

An umbelliferous plant (Bupleurum rotundifolium); -- so named from the shape of its leaves.

Hare's-tail

A kind of grass (Eriophorum vaginatum). See Cotton grass, under Cotton.

Harebell

A small, slender, branching plant (Campanula rotundifolia), having blue bell-shaped flowers; also, Scilla nutans, which has similar flowers; -- called also bluebell.

Harefoot

A long, narrow foot, carried (that is, produced or extending) forward; -- said of dogs.

Hareld

The long-tailed duck. See Old Squaw.

Harelip

A lip, commonly the upper one, having a fissure of perpendicular division like that of a hare.

Harem

The apartments or portion of the house allotted to females in Muslim families.

Haricot

A ragout or stew of meat with beans and other vegetables.

Hark

To listen; to hearken.

Harl

A filamentous substance; especially, the filaments of flax or hemp.

Harle

The red-breasted merganser.

Harlequin

To remove or conjure away, as by a harlequin's trick.

harlequin snake

any of several venomous New World snakes brilliantly banded in red and black and either yellow or white, especially the eastern coral snake, a small poisonous snake (Micrurus fulvius or Elaps fulvius), ringed with red and black, found in the Southeastern United States. They are widely distributed in Southern and Central America;

Harlequinade

A play or part of a play in which the harlequin is conspicuous; the part of a harlequin.

Harlock

Probably a corruption either of charlock or hardock.

Harlot

To play the harlot; to practice lewdness.

Harlotry

Ribaldry; buffoonery; a ribald story.

Harm

To hurt; to injure; to damage; to wrong.

Harmaline

An alkaloid found in the plant Peganum harmala. It forms bitter, yellow salts.

Harmattan

A dry, hot wind, prevailing on the Atlantic coast of Africa, in December, January, and February, blowing from the interior or Sahara. It is usually accompanied by a haze which obscures the sun.

Harmel

A kind of rue (Ruta sylvestris) growing in India. At Lahore the seeds are used medicinally and for fumigation.

Harmful

Full of harm; injurious; hurtful; mischievous.

Harmine

An alkaloid accompanying harmaline (in the Peganum harmala), and obtained from it by oxidation. It is a white crystalline substance.

Harmless

Free from harm; unhurt; as, to give bond to save another harmless.

Harmonic

A musical note produced by a number of vibrations which is a multiple of the number producing some other; an overtone. See Harmonics.

Harmonica

A musical instrument, consisting of a series of hemispherical glasses which, by touching the edges with the dampened finger, give forth the tones; it is now called the glass harmonica, to distinguish it from the common harmonica, formerly called the harmonicon.

Harmonicon

A small, flat, wind instrument of music, in which the notes are produced by the vibration of free metallic reeds; it is now called the harmonica.

Harmonics

The doctrine or science of musical sounds.

Harmonious

Adapted to each other; having parts proportioned to each other; symmetrical.

Harmoniphon

An obsolete wind instrument with a keyboard, in which the sound, which resembled the oboe, was produced by the vibration of thin metallic plates, acted upon by blowing through a tube.

Harmonist

One who shows the agreement or harmony of corresponding passages of different authors, as of the four evangelists.

Harmonite Harmonist

One of a religious sect, founded in W/rtemburg in the last century, composed of followers of George Rapp, a weaver. They had all their property in common. In 1803, a portion of this sect settled in Pennsylvania and called the village thus established, Harmony.

Harmonium

A musical instrument, resembling a small organ and especially designed for church music, in which the tones are produced by forcing air by means of a bellows so as to cause the vibration of free metallic reeds. It is now made with one or two keyboards, and has pedals and stops.

Harmonize

To adjust in fit proportions; to cause to agree; to show the agreement of; to reconcile the apparent contradiction of.

Harmonometer

An instrument for measuring the harmonic relations of sounds. It is often a monochord furnished with movable bridges.

Harmony

The just adaptation of parts to each other, in any system or combination of things, or in things intended to form a connected whole; such an agreement between the different parts of a design or composition as to produce unity of effect; as, the harmony of the universe.

Harmost

A city governor or prefect appointed by the Spartans in the cities subjugated by them.

Harmotome

A hydrous silicate of alumina and baryta, occurring usually in white cruciform crystals; cross-stone.

Harness

To dress in armor; to equip with armor for war, as a horseman; to array.

Harp

To play on, as a harp; to play (a tune) on the harp; to develop or give expression to by skill and art; to sound forth as from a harp; to hit upon.

Harpa

A genus of marine univalve shells; the harp shells; -- so called from the form of the shells, and their ornamental ribs.

Harper

A player on the harp; a minstrel.

Harping

Pertaining to the harp; as, harping symphonies.

Harpings

The fore parts of the wales, which encompass the bow of a vessel, and are fastened to the stem.

Harpist

A player on the harp; a harper.

Harpoon

To strike, catch, or kill with a harpoon.

Harpsichord

A harp-shaped instrument of music set horizontally on legs, like the grand piano, with strings of wire, played by the fingers, by means of keys provided with quills, instead of hammers, for striking the strings. It is now superseded by the piano.

harpulla

A fast-growing tree of India and East Indies (Harpullia cupanioides) yielding a wood used especially for building.

harpullia

any of various tree of the genus Harpullia.

Harpy

A fabulous winged monster, ravenous and filthy, having the face of a woman and the body of a vulture, with long claws, and the face pale with hunger. Some writers mention two, others three.

Harquebuse Harquebus

A firearm with match holder, trigger, and tumbler, made in the second half of the 15th century. The barrel was about forty inches long. A form of the harquebus was subsequently called arquebus with matchlock.

Harridan

A worn-out strumpet; a vixenish woman; a hag.

Harrisia

A genus of slender often treelike spiny cacti with solitary showy nocturnal white or pink flowers; Florida and Caribbean to South America.

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