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Helmwind

A wind attending or presaged by the cloud called helm.

Helodermatidae

A natural family of lizards, including the only known venomous lizards.

Helot

A slave in ancient Sparta; a Spartan serf; hence, a slave or serf.

Helotism

The condition of the Helots or slaves in Sparta; slavery.

Helotium

The type genus of the Helotiaceae.

Helotry

The Helots, collectively; slaves; bondsmen.

Help

To lend aid or assistance; to contribute strength or means; to avail or be of use; to assist.

Helper

One who, or that which, helps, aids, assists, or relieves; as, a lay helper in a parish.

Helpful

Furnishing help; giving aid; assistant; useful; salutary.

helping

a quantity of food served as part of a meal.

Helpless

Destitute of help or strength; unable to help or defend one's self; needing help; feeble; weak; as, a helpless infant.

Helpmate

A helper; a companion; specifically, a wife.

Helter-skelter

In hurry and confusion; without definite purpose; irregularly.

Helve

To furnish with a helve, as an ax.

Helvetian

Same as Helvetic. A Swiss; a Switzer.

Helvetic

Of or pertaining to the Helvetii, the ancient inhabitant of the Alps, now Switzerland, or to the modern states and inhabitant of the Alpine regions; as, the Helvetic confederacy; Helvetic states.

Helvite Helvine

A mineral of a yellowish color, consisting chiefly of silica, glucina, manganese, and iron, with a little sulphur.

Helxine

A genus of plants consisting of one species; a dwarf creeping mat-forming evergreen herb.

Hem

To form a hem or border to; to fold and sew down the edge of.

Hemachate

A species of agate, sprinkled with spots of red jasper.

Hemacite

A composition made from blood, mixed with mineral or vegetable substances, used for making buttons, door knobs, etc.

Hemadynamics

The principles of dynamics in their application to the blood; that part of science which treats of the motion of the blood.

Hemadynamometer

An instrument by which the pressure of the blood in the arteries, or veins, is measured by the height to which it will raise a column of mercury; -- called also a haemomanometer.

Hemal

Relating to the blood or blood vessels; pertaining to, situated in the region of, or on the side with, the heart and great blood vessels; -- opposed to neural.

Hemapophysis

The second element in each half of a hemal arch, corresponding to the sternal part of a rib.

Hemastatics

Laws relating to the equilibrium of the blood in the blood vessels.

Hematein

A reddish brown or violet crystalline substance, C16H12O6, got from hematoxylin by partial oxidation, and regarded as analogous to the phthaleins.

Hematic

A medicine designed to improve the condition of the blood.

Hematinic

Any substance, such as an iron salt or organic compound containing iron, which when ingested tends to increase the hemoglobin contents of the blood.

Hematinometric

Relating to the measurement of the amount of hematin or hemoglobin contained in blood, or other fluids.

Hematinon

A red consisting of silica, borax, and soda, fused with oxide of copper and iron, and used in enamels, mosaics, etc.

Hematite

An important ore of iron, the sesquioxide, so called because of the red color of the powder. It occurs in splendent rhombohedral crystals, and in massive and earthy forms; -- the last called red ocher. Called also specular iron, oligist iron, rhombohedral iron ore, and bloodstone. See Brown hematite, under Brown.

Hematitic

Of or pertaining to hematite, or resembling it.

Hematocrya

The cold-blooded vertebrates, that is, all but the mammals and birds; -- the antithesis to Hematotherma.

Hematoidin

A crystalline or amorphous pigment, free from iron, formed from hematin in old blood stains, and in old hemorrhages in the body. It resembles bilirubin. When present in the corpora lutea it is called haemolutein.

hematolysis

The lysis of erythrocytes in the blood with the release of hemoglobin.

Hematoma

A localised leakage of blood from the blood vessels into nearby tissues, usually confined within a tissue or organ; especially, a local swelling produced by an effusion of blood beneath the skin, which may clot and discolor the affected area.

Hematosis

Sanguification; the conversion of chyle into blood. The arterialization of the blood in the lungs; the formation of blood in general; haematogenesis.

Hematotherma

The warm-blooded vertebrates, comprising the mammals and birds; -- the antithesis to hematocrya.

Hematuria

Passage of urine mingled with blood; blood in the urine.

Hemautography

The obtaining of a curve similar to a pulse curve or sphygmogram by allowing the blood from a divided artery to strike against a piece of paper.

Hemelytrum Hemelytron

One of the partially thickened anterior wings of certain insects, as of many Hemiptera, the earwigs, etc.

Hemeralopia

A disease of the eyes, in consequence of which a person can see clearly or without pain only by daylight or a strong artificial light; day sight.

Hemerobian

A neuropterous insect of the genus Hemerobius, and allied genera.

Hemerobiidae

A natural family of insects including the brown lacewings.

Hemerocallidaceae

one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Lily family Liliaceae, but not widely accepted; it includes the genus Hemerocallis.

Hemerocallis

A genus of plants, some species of which are cultivated for their beautiful flowers; day lily.

Hemi-demi-semiquaver

A short note, equal to one fourth of a semiquaver, or the sixty-fourth part of a whole note.

Hemialbumose

An albuminous substance formed in gastric digestion, and by the action of boiling dilute acids on albumin. It is readily convertible into hemipeptone. Called also hemialbumin.

Hemibranchi

An order of fishes having an incomplete or reduced branchial apparatus. It includes the sticklebacks, the flutemouths, and Fistularia.

Hemicardia

A lateral half of the heart, either the right or left.

Hemicarp

One portion of a fruit that spontaneously divides into halves.

Hemicrania

A pain that affects only one side of the head.

Hemidactyl

Any species of Old World geckoes of the genus Hemidactylus. The hemidactyls have dilated toes, with two rows of plates beneath.

Hemigamous

Having one of the two florets in the same spikelet neuter, and the other unisexual, whether male or female; -- said of grasses.

Hemiglyph

The half channel or groove in the edge of the triglyph in the Doric order.

Hemihedral

Having half of the similar parts of a crystals, instead of all; consisting of half the planes which full symmetry would require, as when a cube has planes only on half of its eight solid angles, or one plane out of a pair on each of its edges; or as in the case of a tetrahedron, which is hemihedral to an octahedron, it being contained under four of the planes of an octahedron.

Hemihedron

A solid hemihedrally derived. The tetrahedron is a hemihedron.

Hemiholohedral

Presenting hemihedral forms, in which half the sectants have the full number of planes.

Hemimellitic

Having half as many (three) carboxyl radicals as mellitic acid; -- said of an organic acid.

Hemimetabola

Those insects which have an incomplete metamorphosis.

Hemimetabolic

Having an incomplete metamorphosis, the larvae differing from the adults chiefly in laking wings, as in the grasshoppers and cockroaches.

Hemimorphic

Having the two ends modified with unlike planes; -- said of a crystal.

Hemin

A substance, in the form of reddish brown, microscopic, prismatic crystals, formed from dried blood by the action of strong acetic acid and common salt; -- called also Teichmann's crystals. Chemically, it is a hydrochloride of hematin.

Hemina

A measure of half a sextary.

Hemionus

A wild ass found in Tibet; the kiang.

Hemiopsia Hemiopia

A defect of vision in consequence of which a person sees but half of an object looked at.

Hemipeptone

A product of the gastric and pancreatic digestion of albuminous matter.

Hemiplegia

A palsy that affects one side only of the body.

Hemipode

Any bird of the genus Turnix. Various species inhabit Asia, Africa, and Australia.

Hemiprotein

An insoluble, proteid substance, described by Sch/tzenberger, formed when albumin is heated for some time with dilute sulphuric acid. It is apparently identical with antialbumid and dyspeptone.

Hemiptera

An order of hexapod insects having a jointed proboscis, including four sharp stylets (mandibles and maxillae), for piercing. In many of the species (Heteroptera) the front wings are partially coriaceous, and different from the others.

Hemiramphidae

A natural family of fish including the halfbeaks, marine and freshwater fishes closely related to the flying fishes but not able to glide.

Hemisect

To divide along the mesial plane.

Hemisection

A division along the mesial plane; also, one of the parts so divided.

Hemisphere

A half sphere; one half of a sphere or globe, when divided by a plane passing through its center.

Hemistich

Half a poetic verse or line, or a verse or line not completed.

Hemistichal

Pertaining to, or written in, hemistichs; also, by, or according to, hemistichs; as, a hemistichal division of a verse.

Hemisystole

Contraction of only one ventricle of the heart.

Hemitrope

That which is hemitropal in construction; (Crystallog.) a twin crystal having a hemitropal structure.

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