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Herpes zoster

same as shingles; -- a form of herpes caused by the varicella-zoster virus.

Herpestes

A genus of carnivores including the mongooses.

Herpesvirus

any of several dozen DNA-containing virus of the family Herpetoviridae, including among them such human-disease-causing agents as Herpes simplex virus causing oral and genital herpes, varicella-zoster virus (Herpes zoster virus) causing shingles and chickenpox (varicella), Epstein-Barr virus (EB virus) causing infectious mononucleosis, and Cytomegalovirus.

Herpetic

Pertaining to, or resembling, the herpes; partaking of the nature of herpes; as, herpetic eruptions.

Herpetism

See Dartrous diathesis, under Dartrous.

Herpetologist

One versed in herpetology, or the natural history of reptiles.

Herpetology

The natural history of reptiles; that branch of Zoology which relates to reptiles, including their structure, classification, and habits.

Herpetotomist

One who dissects, or studies the anatomy of, reptiles.

Herr

A title of respect given to gentlemen in Germany, equivalent to the English Mister.

Herrenvolk

a race that considers itself superior to all others and fitted to rule the others; -- referred to especially in NAZI racial theories.

Herring

One of various species of fishes of the genus Clupea, and allied genera, esp. the common round or English herring (Clupea harengus) of the North Atlantic. Herrings move in vast schools, coming in spring to the shores of Europe and America, where they are salted and smoked in great quantities.

Herringbone

Pertaining to, or like, the spine of a herring; especially, characterized by an arrangement of work in rows of parallel lines, which in the alternate rows slope in different directions.

Herrnhuter

One of the Moravians; -- so called from the settlement of Herrnhut (the Lord's watch) made, about 1722, by the Moravians at the invitation of Nicholas Lewis, count of Zinzendorf, upon his estate in the circle of Bautzen.

Hers

See the Note under Her, pron.

Herschelian

Of or relating to Sir William Herschel; as, the Herschelian telescope.

Herse

Same as Hearse, v. t.

Herself

An emphasized form of the third person feminine pronoun; -- used as a subject with she; as, she herself will bear the blame; also used alone in the predicate, either in the nominative or objective case; as, it is herself; she blames herself.

Hersillon

A beam with projecting spikes, used to make a breach impassable.

Hertz

a unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second; it is abbreviated Hz. It is commonly used to specify the frequency of radio waves, and also the clock frequencies in digital computers. For these applications, kilohertz and megahertz are the most commonly used units, derived from hertz.

Hertzian

Of or pert. to the German physicist Heinrich Hertz.

Hery

To worship; to glorify; to praise.

Herzog

A member of the highest rank of nobility in Germany and Austria, corresponding to the British duke.

Hesitancy

The act of hesitating, or pausing to consider; slowness in deciding; vacillation; also, the manner of one who hesitates.

Hesitant

Not prompt in deciding or acting; hesitating.

Hesitate

To utter with hesitation or to intimate by a reluctant manner.

hesitating

holding back because of doubt or lack of confidence.

Hesitation

The act of hesitating; suspension of opinion or action; doubt; vacillation.

Hesitative

Showing, or characterized by, hesitation.

Hesp

A measure of two hanks of linen thread.

Hesperetin

A white, crystalline substance having a sweetish taste, obtained by the decomposition of hesperidin, and regarded as a complex derivative of caffeic acid.

Hesperian

Of or pertaining to a family of butterflies called Hesperidae, or skippers. Any one of the numerous species of Hesperidae; a skipper.

Hesperidene

An isomeric variety of terpene from orange oil.

Hesperidin

A glucoside found in ripe and unripe fruit (as the orange), and extracted as a white crystalline substance.

Hesperidium

A large berry with a thick rind, as a lemon or an orange.

Hesperornis

A genus of large, extinct, wingless birds from the Cretaceous deposits of Kansas, belonging to the Odontornithes. They had teeth, and were essentially carnivorous swimming ostriches. Several species are known. See Illust. in Append.

Hesperus

Venus when she is the evening star; Hesper.

Hessian

A native or inhabitant of Hesse.

Hessite

A lead-gray sectile mineral. It is a telluride of silver.

Hest

Command; precept; injunction.

Hesychast

One of a mystical sect of the Greek Church in the fourteenth century; a quietist.

Hetarism Hetairism

A supposed primitive state of society, in which all the women of a tribe were held in common.

Hete

Variant of Hote.

Heteracanth

Having the spines of the dorsal fin unsymmetrical, or thickened alternately on the right and left sides.

Heterauxesis

Unequal growth of a cell, or of a part of a plant.

Heterocarpism

The power of producing two kinds of reproductive bodies, as in the hog peanut Amphicarpaea bracteata (photo by Daniel Reed (daniel@2bnthewild.com) from http://www.2bnthewild.com), in which besides the usual pods produced from flowers above ground, there are others underground. In the hog peanut the above-ground flowers are all creamy white or tinged with purple, as in the photo.

Heterocephalous

Bearing two kinds of heads or capitula; -- said of certain composite plants.

Heterocera

A division of Lepidoptera, including the moths, and hawk moths, which have the antenn/ variable in form.

Heterocercal

Having the vertebral column evidently continued into the upper lobe of the tail, which is usually longer than the lower one, as in sharks.

Heterocercy

Unequal development of the tail lobes of fishes; the possession of a heterocercal tail.

Heterochromous

Having the central florets of a flower head of a different color from those of the circumference.

Heteroclite

A word which is irregular or anomalous either in declension or conjugation, or which deviates from ordinary forms of inflection in words of a like kind; especially, a noun which is irregular in declension.

Heterocyst

A cell larger than the others, and of different appearance, occurring in certain alg/ related to nostoc.

Heterodactylous

Having the first and second toes turned backward, as in the trogons.

Heterodox

An opinion opposed to some accepted standard.

Heterodoxy

An opinion or doctrine, or a system of doctrines, contrary to some established standard of faith, as the Scriptures, the creed or standards of a church, etc.; heresy.

Heteroecious

Passing through the different stages in its life history on an alternation of hosts, as the common wheat-rust fungus (Puccinia graminis), and certain other parasitic fungi; -- contrasted with aut/cious.

Heterogamous

The condition of having two or more kinds of flowers which differ in regard to stamens and pistils, as in the aster. Characterized by heterogamy.

Heterogangliate

Having the ganglia of the nervous system unsymmetrically arranged; -- said of certain invertebrate animals.

Heterogeneous

Differing in kind; having unlike qualities; possessed of different characteristics; dissimilar; -- opposed to homogeneous, and said of two or more connected objects, or of a conglomerate mass, considered in respect to the parts of which it is made up.

Heterogenetic

Relating to heterogenesis; as, heterogenetic transformations.

Heterogenist

One who believes in the theory of spontaneous generation, or heterogenesis.

Heterogenous

Of or pertaining to heterogenesis; heterogenetic.

Heterogony

The condition of having two or more kinds of flowers, different as to the length of their stamens and pistils.

Heterographic

Employing the same letters to represent different sounds in different words or syllables; -- said of methods of spelling; as, the ordinary English orthography is heterographic.

Heterography

That method of spelling in which the same letters represent different sounds in different words, as in the ordinary English orthography; e. g., g in get and in ginger.

Heterogynous

Having females very unlike the males in form and structure; -- as certain insects, the males of which are winged, and the females wingless.

Heterologous

Characterized by heterology; consisting of different elements, or of like elements in different proportions; different; -- opposed to homologous; as, heterologous organs.

Heterology

The absence of correspondence, or relation, in type of structure; lack of analogy between parts, owing to their being composed of different elements, or of like elements in different proportions; variation in structure from the normal form; -- opposed to homology.

Heteromera

A division of Coleoptera, having heteromerous tarsi.

Heteromerous

Unrelated in chemical composition, though similar or indentical in certain other respects; as, borax and augite are hom/morphous, but heteromerous.

Heteromorphic

Deviating from the normal, perfect, or mature form; having different forms at different stages of existence, or in different individuals of the same species; -- applied especially to insects in which there is a wide difference of form between the larva and the adult, and to plants having more than one form of flower.

Heteromyaria

A division of bivalve shells, including the marine mussels, in which the two adductor muscles are very unequal. See Dreissena, and Illust. under Byssus.

Heteronereis

A free-swimming, dimorphic, sexual form of certain species of Nereis.

Heteronomy

Subordination or subjection to the law of another; political subjection of a community or state; -- opposed to autonomy.

Heteronym

That which is heteronymous; a thing having a different name or designation from some other thing; -- opposed to homonym.

Heteronymous

Having different names or designations; standing in opposite relations.

Heteroousian

One of those Arians who held that the Son was of a different substance from the Father.

Heteropathic

Of or pertaining to the method of heteropathy; allopathic.

Heteropathy

That mode of treating diseases, by which a morbid condition is removed by inducing an opposite morbid condition to supplant it; allopathy.

Heteropelmous

Having each of the two flexor tendons of the toes bifid, the branches of one going to the first and second toes; those of the other, to the third and fourth toes. See Illust. in Append.

Heterophemy

The unconscious saying, in speech or in writing, of that which one does not intend to say; -- frequently the very reverse of the thought which is present to consciousness.

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