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Hogmanay

The old name, in Scotland, for the last day of the year, on which children go about singing, and receive a dole of bread or cakes; also, the entertainment given on that day to a visitor, or the gift given to an applicant.

Hognut

The pignut. In England, the Bunium flexuosum, a tuberous plant.

Hogo

High flavor; strong scent.

Hogreeve

A civil officer charged with the duty of impounding hogs running at large.

Hogringer

One who puts rings into the snouts of hogs.

Hogscore

A distance line drawn across the rink or course between the middle line and the tee.

Hogshead

An English measure of capacity, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52/ imperial gallons; a half pipe.

Hogskin

Leather tanned from a hog's skin. Also used adjectively.

Hogsty

A pen, house, or inclosure, for hogs.

Hogweed

A common weed (Ambrosia artemisi/ge). See Ambrosia, 3. In England, the Heracleum Sphondylium.

Hoiden

To romp rudely or indecently.

Hoistway

An opening for the hoist, or elevator, in the floor of a wareroom.

Hoit

To leap; to caper; to romp noisily.

Hoity-toity

Thoughtless; giddy; flighty; also, haughty; patronizing; as, to be in hoity-toity spirits, or to assume hoity-toity airs; used also as an exclamation, denoting surprise or disapprobation, with some degree of contempt.

Hoker

Scorn; derision; abusive talk.

Hokkaido

The northernmost of the main islands of Japan. Together with the islands of Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku it forms the bulk of the land area of Japan.

Holarctic

Of or pert. to the arctic regions collectively designating a realm or region including the northern parts of the Old and the New World. It comprises the Palearctic and Nearctic regions or subregions.

Holaspidean

Having a single series of large scutes on the posterior side of the tarsus; -- said of certain birds.

Holcad

A large ship of burden, in ancient Greece.

Hold

The act of holding, as in or with the hands or arms; the manner of holding, whether firm or loose; seizure; grasp; clasp; grip; possession; -- often used with the verbs take and lay.

Hold up

To rob, usually at gunpoint or knifepoint.

Holdback

Check; hindrance; restraint; obstacle.

Holder

One who, or that which, holds.

Holder-forth

One who speaks in public; an haranguer; a preacher. See hold forth (b) under hold.

Holdfast

Something used to secure and hold in place something else, as a long flat-headed nail, a catch a hook, a clinch, a clamp, etc.; hence, a support.

Holding

The act or state of sustaining, grasping, or retaining.

holding company

A company that controls other independently incorporated companies by ownership of most or all of their stock, but does not directly control the daily operations of those companies.

holdout

a negotiator who hopes to gain concessions by refusing to come to terms after most other participants have signed an agreement; as, their star pitcher was a holdout for six weeks.

holdover

Any person or thing remaining from a previous period of use, tenure, etc; an official who remains in office after his term.

Holdup

a robbery, usually at gunpoint.

Hole

To go or get into a hole.

Holethnic

Of or pertaining to a holethnos or parent race.

Holethnos

A parent stock or race of people, not yet divided into separate branches or tribes.

holey

having pores or holes.

Holiday

Of or pertaining to a festival; cheerful; joyous; gay.

holier-than-thou

being excessively or hypocritically pious while condemning others as being less virtuous than oneself.

Holily

Piously; with sanctity; in a holy manner.

Holiness

The state or quality of being holy; perfect moral integrity or purity; freedom from sin; sanctity; innocence.

Holing

Undercutting in a bed of coal, in order to bring down the upper mass.

Holland

A kind of linen first manufactured in Holland; a linen fabric used for window shades, children's garments, etc.; as, brown or unbleached hollands.

Hollandaise Hollandaise sauce

A sauce consisting essentially of a seasoned emulsion of butter and yolk of eggs with a little lemon juice or vinegar.

Hollander

A native or one of the people of Holland; a Dutchman.

Hollo

To call out or exclaim; to halloo.

Hollow

To urge or call by shouting.

Hollow-hearted

Insincere; deceitful; not sound and true; having a cavity or decayed spot within.

hollowed

having a cavity within; as, canoe made of a hollowed log.

hollowware holloware

serving dishes of silver having some depth in the bowl; contrasted with flatware.

Holluschickie

A young male fur seal, esp. one from three to six years old; -- called also bachelor, because prevented from breeding by the older full-grown males.

Holly

A tree or shrub of the genus Ilex. The European species (Ilex Aquifolium) is best known, having glossy green leaves, with a spiny, waved edge, and bearing berries that turn red or yellow about Michaelmas.

hollygrape

An ornamental evergreen shrub (Mahonia aquifolium) of the Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries.

Hollyhock

A species of Alth/a (Alth/a rosea), bearing flowers of various colors; -- called also rose mallow.

Holm

A common evergreen oak, of Europe (Quercus Ilex); -- called also ilex, and holly.

Holmes

Sherlock Holmes, a fictitious detective in novels by A. Conan Doyle.

Holmium

A rare element of atomic number 67 said to be contained in gadolinite. Chemical symbol Ho. Atomic weight 164.93. Valence +3. It was detected by spectral absorption bands in 1878 by the Delafontaine and Soret, who called it "Element X". Later the Swedish chemist Cleve independently discovered it in erbia, and named it after his native city Stockholm. The first preparation of pure Holmia, the yellow oxide, was not made until 1911.

Holmos

A name given to a vase having a rounded body A closed vessel of nearly spherical form on a high stem or pedestal. A drinking cup having a foot and stem.

Holoblast

an ovum composed entirely of germinal matter. See Meroblast.

Holoblastic

Undergoing complete segmentation; composed entirely of germinal matter, the whole of the yolk undergoing fission; -- opposed to meroblastic.

Holocaust

A burnt sacrifice; an offering, the whole of which was consumed by fire, among the Jews and some pagan nations.

Holocene

The geological period comprising approximately the last 10,000 years.

Holocentridae

A natural family of fish including the squirrelfishes and soldierfishes.

Holocentrus

The type genus of the family Holocentridae, comprising some of the squirrelfishes.

holocephalan

A member of the Holocephali, fish with high compressed heads and a bodies tapering off into a long tail. See also Hoocephali.

Holocephali

An order of elasmobranch fishes, including, among living species, only the chim/ras; -- called also Holocephala. See Chim/ra; also Illustration in Appendix.

Holocryptic

Wholly or completely concealing; incapable of being deciphered.

Holocrystalline

Completely crystalline; -- said of a rock like granite, all the constituents of which are crystalline.

hologram

A photographic image giving the observer a seemingly three-dimensional view of the represented object. The three-dimensional effect is produced by exposing a photographic recording medium to an interference pattern generated by a coherent beam of light (as from a laser) reflected from the subject, interacting with a beam directly from the source. The full three-dimensional effect requires illumination of the image with coherent light, but less perfect three-dimensional visual effects may also be observed when the hologram is illuminated with white light.

Holograph

A document, as a letter, deed, or will, wholly in the handwriting of the person from whom it proceeds and whose act it purports to be.

holograph

To produce a holographic image of, by holography.

Holographic

Of the nature of a holograph; pertaining to holographs.

holography

The process of producing holograms, usually requiring a source of coherent light, as from a laser.

Holohedral

Having all the planes required by complete symmetry, -- in opposition to hemihedral.

Holohemihedral

Presenting hemihedral forms, in which all the sectants have halt the whole number of planes.

Holometabola

Those insects which have a complete metamorphosis; metabola.

Holometabolic

Having a complete metamorphosis; -- said of certain insects, as the butterflies and bees.

Holometer

An instrument for making all kinds of angular measurements.

Holophotal

Causing no loss of light; -- applied to reflectors which throw back the rays of light without perceptible loss.

Holophote

A lamp with lenses or reflectors to collect the rays of light and throw them in a given direction; -- used in lighthouses.

Holophrastic

Expressing a phrase or sentence in a single word, -- as is the case in the aboriginal languages of America.

Holosiderite

Meteoric iron; a meteorite consisting of metallic iron without stony matter.

Holostei

An extensive division of ganoids, including the gar pike, bowfin, etc.; the bony ganoids. See Illustration in Appendix.

Holosteric

Wholly solid; -- said of a barometer constructed of solid materials to show the variations of atmospheric pressure without the use of liquids, as the aneroid.

Holostomata

An artificial division of gastropods, including those that have an entire aperture.

Holostomatous

Having an entire aperture; -- said of many univalve shells.

Holostraca

A division of phyllopod Crustacea, including those that are entirely covered by a bivalve shell.

Holothurian

Belonging to the Holothurioidea. One of the Holothurioidea.

Holotricha

A group of ciliated Infusoria, having cilia all over the body.

Holstein

One of a breed of cattle, originally from Schleswig-Holstein, valued for the large amount of milk produced by the cows. The color is usually black and white in irregular patches.

Holstein-Friesian

A breed of dairy cattle from North Holland and Friesland; they have a black and white color to their fur.

Holster

A leather case for a pistol, carried by a horseman at the bow of his saddle, or worn on the person suspended from a belt or shoulder strap.

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