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Hylobate

Any species of the genus Hylobates; a gibbon, or long-armed ape. See Gibbon.

Hylodes

The piping frog (Hyla Pickeringii), a small American tree frog, which in early spring, while breeding in swamps and ditches, sings with high, shrill, but musical, notes.

Hylotheism

The doctrine of belief that matter is God, or that there is no God except matter and the universe; pantheism. See Materialism.

Hylozoism

The doctrine that matter possesses a species of life and sensation, or that matter and life are inseparable.

Hymar

The wild ass of Persia.

Hymen

A fabulous deity; according to some, the son of Apollo and Urania, according to others, of Bacchus and Venus. He was the god of marriage, and presided over nuptial solemnities.

Hymenium

The spore-bearing surface of certain fungi, as that on the gills of a mushroom.

Hymenogastrales

An order of fungi sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes.

Hymenogeny

The production of artificial membranes by contact of two fluids, as albumin and fat, by which the globules of the latter are surrounded by a thin film of the former.

Hymenomycetes

One of the great divisions of fungi, containing those species in which the hymenium is completely exposed.

Hymenophore

That part of a fungus which is covered with the hymenium.

Hymenoptera

An extensive order of insects, including the bees, ants, ichneumons, sawflies, etc.

Hymn

To sing in praise or adoration.

Hymnal

A collection of hymns; a hymn book.

Hymnic

Relating to hymns, or sacred lyrics.

Hymnody

Hymns, considered collectively; hymnology.

Hymnologist

A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.

Hymnology

The hymns or sacred lyrics composed by authors of a particular country or period; as, the hymnology of the eighteenth century; also, the collective body of hymns used by any particular church or religious body; as, the Anglican hymnology.

Hyne

A servant. See Hine.

Hyoganoidei

A division of ganoid fishes, including the gar pikes and bowfins.

Hyoglossal

Pertaining to or connecting the tongue and hyodean arch; as, the hyoglossal membrane. Of or pertaining to the hyoglossus muscle.

Hyoglossus

A flat muscle on either side of the tongue, connecting it with the hyoid bone.

Hyomandibular

Pertaining both to the hyoidean arch and the mandible or lower jaw; as, the hyomandibular bone or cartilage, a segment of the hyoid arch which connects the lower jaw with the skull in fishes. The hyomandibular bone or cartilage.

Hyomental

Between the hyoid bone and the lower jaw, pertaining to them; suprahyoid; submaxillary; as, the hyomental region of the front of the neck.

Hyopastron

The second lateral plate in the plastron of turtles; -- called also hyosternum.

Hyoscine

An alkaloid found with hyoscyamine (with which it is also isomeric) in henbane, and extracted as a white, amorphous, semisolid substance.

Hyoscyamine

An alkaloid found in henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), and regarded as its active principle. It is also found with other alkaloids in the thorn apple and deadly nightshade. It is extracted as a white crystalline substance, with a sharp, offensive taste. Hyoscyamine is isomeric with atropine, is very poisonous, and is used as a medicine for neuralgia, like belladonna. Called also hyoscyamia, duboisine, etc.

Hyoscyamus

A genus of poisonous plants of the Nightshade family; henbane.

Hyosternal

Between the hyoid bone and the sternum, or pertaining to them; infrahyoid; as, the hyosternal region of the neck. Pertaining to the hyosternum of turtles.

Hyostylic

Having the mandible suspended by the hyomandibular, or upper part of the hyoid arch, as in fishes, instead of directly articulated with the skull as in mammals; -- said of the skull.

Hyp

To make melancholy.

Hypallage

A figure consisting of a transference of attributes from their proper subjects to others. Thus Virgil says, /dare classibus austros,/ to give the winds to the fleets, instead of dare classibus austris, to give the fleets to the winds.

Hypanthium

A fruit consisting in large part of a receptacle, enlarged below the calyx, as in the Calycanthus, the rose hip, and the pear.

Hypapophysis

A process, or other element, of a vertebra developed from the ventral side of the centrum, as h/mal spines, and chevron bones.

Hyparterial

Situated below an artery; applied esp. to the branches of the bronchi given off below the point where the pulmonary artery crosses the bronchus.

Hypaxial

Beneath the axis of the skeleton; subvertebral; hyposkeletal.

Hype Hipe

A throw in which the wrestler lifts his opponent from the ground, swings him to one side, knocks up his nearer thigh from the back with the knee, and throws him on his back.

hyperactivity

An unusually high level of activity; -- used especially with respect to children who move around frequently and do not sit still very long, most noticeably in school. It is sometimes associated with attention deficit disorder.

Hyperaemia

A superabundance or congestion of blood in an organ or part of the body.

Hyperaesthesia

A state of exalted or morbidly increased sensibility of the body, or of a part of it.

Hyperapophysis

A lateral and backward-projecting process on the dorsal side of a vertebra.

Hyperaspist

One who holds a shield over another; hence, a defender.

Hyperbaric

Of, pertaining to, or using a pressure that is greater than normal atmospheric pressure; as, a hyperbaric chamber, where divers may decompress slowly to avoid the bends.

Hyperbatic

Of or pertaining to an hyperbaton; transposed; inverted.

Hyperbaton

A figurative construction, changing or inverting the natural order of words or clauses; as, /echoed the hills/ for /the hills echoed./

Hyperbola

A curve formed by a section of a cone, when the cutting plane makes a greater angle with the base than the side of the cone makes. It is a plane curve such that the difference of the distances from any point of it to two fixed points, called foci, is equal to a given distance. See Focus. If the cutting plane be produced so as to cut the opposite cone, another curve will be formed, which is also an hyperbola. Both curves are regarded as branches of the same hyperbola. See Illust. of Conic section, and Focus.

Hyperbole

A figure of speech in which the expression is an evident exaggeration of the meaning intended to be conveyed, or by which things are represented as much greater or less, better or worse, than they really are; a statement exaggerated fancifully, through excitement, or for effect.

Hyperboliform

Having the form, or nearly the form, of an hyperbola.

Hyperboloid

Having some property that belongs to an hyperboloid or hyperbola.

Hyperborean

One of the people who lived beyond the North wind, in a land of perpetual sunshine.

Hypercarbureted

Having an excessive proportion of carbonic acid; -- said of bicarbonates or acid carbonates.

Hypercatalectic

Having a syllable or two beyond measure; as, a hypercatalectic verse.

Hypercritical

Over critical; unreasonably or unjustly critical; carping; captious.

Hypercriticise

To criticise with unjust severity; to criticise captiously.

Hypercriticism

Excessive criticism, or unjust severity or rigor of criticism; zoilism.

hypercube

A mathematical object existing in more than three dimensions, analogous to the cube in that each two-dimensional facet of the surface is a square; a generalization of a cube in more than three dimensions.

Hyperdulia

Veneration or worship given to the Virgin Mary as the most exalted of mere creatures; higher veneration than dulia.

hyperegol

A substance which can form one of a pair of hypergolic substances. See hypergolic.

hyperegolic

Igniting spontaneously when mixed together; -- used of pairs of substances which react violently with evolution of heat when mixed, as for example hydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide. Such combinations of substances are convenient for use in liquid-fueled rockets, as they do not require a source of ignition.

Hypericum

A genus of plants, generally with dotted leaves and yellow flowers; -- called also St. John's-wort.

hyperinflation

an unusually rapid rate of monetary inflation, as when prices rise more than 100 per cent per year.

Hyperinosis

A condition of the blood, characterized by an abnormally large amount of fibrin, as in many inflammatory diseases.

Hyperion

The god of the sun; in the later mythology identified with Apollo, and distinguished for his beauty.

Hypermetamorphosis

A kind of metamorphosis, in certain insects, in which the larva itself undergoes remarkable changes of form and structure during its growth.

Hypermeter

A verse which has a redundant syllable or foot; a hypercatalectic verse.

Hypermetrical

Having a redundant syllable; exceeding the common measure.

Hypermetropy Hypermetropia

An abnormal condition of the eye in which, through shortness of the eyeball or fault of the refractive media, the rays of light come to a focus behind the retina, making vision for distant objects better than for near objects; farsightedness; -- now most commonly called hyperopia. Cf. Emmetropia.

Hypermyriorama

A show or exhibition having a great number of scenes or views.

hypernym

a word that is more generic or more abstract than a given word; a word designating a class of which the given word is a member. Inverse of subtype and hyponym.

hypernymy

the relation of being superordinate or belonging to a higher (more abstract) rank or class. Inverse of hyponymy.

Hyperoartia

An order of marsipobranchs including the lampreys. The suckerlike moth contains numerous teeth; the nasal opening is in the middle of the head above, but it does not connect with the mouth. See Cyclostoma, and Lamprey.

Hyperodontidae

A natural family of cetaceans comprising the beaked whales; in some, especially former, classifications it included in the family Physeteridae.

hyperon

Any baryon that is not a nucleon; it is an unstable particle with a mass greater than that of a neutron.

Hyperoodon

The mammalian genus comprised of the bottle-nosed whales.

Hyperopia

An abnormal condition of the eye in which, through shortness of the eyeball or fault of the refractive media, the rays of light come to a focus behind the retina, making vision for distant objects better than for near objects; farsightedness; -- called also hypermetropia. Cf. Emmetropia.

Hyperorganic

Higher than, or beyond the sphere of, the organic.

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