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Kenya

A country in East Africa, formerly a British colony.

Kenyan

Of or pertaining to Kenya; as, Kenyan mountains; Kenyan coffee.

Kenyapithecus

A genus of extinct primates having powerful chewing muscles along with large molars and small incisors; its fossils were found in Maboko in Kenya.

kephalin

One of a group of phospholipids (nitrogenous phosphorized fatty substances), present in all living cells and particularly noticeable in nervous tissue. Same as cephalin, which see.

kepi

A military cap having a close-fitting band, a round flat top sloping toward the front, and a visor. As originally worn by the French in Algeria about 1830 it was tall and stiff with a straight visor. It is now lower, has a curved visor, and is frequently soft.

kept

imp. p. p. of Keep.

Keramographic

Suitable to be written upon; capable of being written upon, as a slate; -- said especially of a certain kind of globe.

Kerana

A kind of long trumpet, used among the Persians.

Kerasin

A nitrogenous substance free from phosphorus, supposed to be present in the brain; a body closely related to cerebrin.

Kerasine

Resembling horn; horny; corneous.

keratin

A sulfur-containing fibrous protein constituting the main structural protein of hard epidermal tissues, such as horn, hair, feathers, nails, claws, hoofs, and the like. It is an insoluble substance, and, unlike elastin, is not dissolved even by gastric or pancreatic juice. By decomposition with sulphuric acid it yields leucine and tyrosine plus various other acid-stable amino acids. The amino acid composition varies, but it usually has a high percentage of cystine, which stabilizes and insolubilizes the protein by forming intrachain linkages. A softer form of keratin is present in the epidermis and whalebone. Called also epidermose.

Keratogenous

Producing horn; as, the keratogenous membrane within the horny hoof of the horse.

Keratome

An instrument for dividing the cornea in operations for cataract.

Keratonyxis

The operation of removing a cataract by thrusting a needle through the cornea of the eye, and breaking up the opaque mass.

Keratosa

An order of sponges having a skeleton composed of hornlike fibers. It includes the commercial sponges.

Keratose

Containing hornlike fibers or fibers of keratose; belonging to the Keratosa.

Keraunograph

A figure or picture impressed by lightning upon the human body or elsewhere.

Kerchered

Covered, or bound round, with a kercher.

Kerchief

A square of fine linen worn by women as a covering for the head; hence, anything similar in form or material, worn for ornament on other parts of the person; -- mostly used in compounds; as, neckerchief; breastkerchief; and later, handkerchief.

Kerf

A notch, channel, or slit made in any material by cutting or sawing.

Kerite

A compound in which tar or asphaltum combined with animal or vegetable oils is vulcanized by sulphur, the product closely resembling rubber; -- used principally as an insulating material in telegraphy.

Kermes

The dried bodies of the females of a scale insect (Kermes ilices formerly Coccus ilicis), allied to the cochineal insect, and found on several species of oak near the Mediterranean; also, the dye obtained from them. They are round, about the size of a pea, contain coloring matter analogous to carmine, and are used in dyeing. They were anciently thought to be of a vegetable nature, and were used in medicine.

Kern

Kernel; corn; grain.

Kerned

Having part of the face projecting beyond the body or shank; -- said of type.

Kernel

To harden or ripen into kernels; to produce kernels.

Kernelly

Full of kernels; resembling kernels; of the nature of kernels.

Kerosene

An oil used for illuminating purposes, formerly obtained from the distillation of mineral wax, bituminous shale, etc., and hence called also coal oil. It is now produced in immense quantities, chiefly by the distillation and purification of petroleum. It consists chiefly of several hydrocarbons of the methane series, having from 10 to 16 carbon atoms in each molecule, and having a higher boiling point (175 - 325/ C) than gasoline or the petroleum ethers, and a lower boling point than the oils.

Kersey

A kind of coarse, woolen cloth, usually ribbed, woven from wool of long staple.

Kerseys

Varieties of kersey; also, trousers made of kersey.

Keslop

The stomach of a calf, prepared for rennet.

Kestrel

A small, slender European hawk (Falco alaudarius), allied to the sparrow hawk. Its color is reddish fawn, streaked and spotted with white and black. Also called windhover and stannel. The name is also applied to other allied species.

Ket

Carrion; any filth.

Keta

A small salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) of inferior value, which in the autumn runs up all the larger rivers between San Francisco and Kamchatka.

ketchup

A pureed table sauce made predominantly from tomatoes, flavored with onions, sugar, salt and spices; called also tomato ketchup. The term is also applied to pureed sauces containing mushrooms, walnuts, etc., being called in such cases mushroom ketchup, walnut ketchup, etc.

Ketine

One of a series of organic bases obtained by the reduction of certain isonitroso compounds of the ketones. In general they are unstable oily substances having a pungent aromatic odor.

Ketmie

The name of certain African species of Hibiscus, cultivated for the acid of their mucilage.

Ketol

One of a series of series of complex nitrogenous substances, represented by methyl ketol and related to indol.

Ketone

One of a large class of organic substances resembling the aldehydes, obtained by the distillation of certain salts of organic acids and consisting of carbonyl (CO) united with two hydrocarbon radicals. In general the ketones are colorless volatile liquids having a pungent ethereal odor.

Ketonic

Pertaining to, or derived from, a ketone; as, a ketonic acid.

Kettle

A metallic vessel, with a wide mouth, often without a cover, used for heating and boiling water or other liguids.

Kettledrum

A drum made of thin copper in the form of a hemispherical kettle, with parchment stretched over the mouth of it.

Keuper

The upper division of the European Triassic. See Chart of Geology.

Kevel

A strong cleat to which large ropes are belayed.

Key

To fasten or secure firmly; to fasten or tighten with keys or wedges.

key

Essential; most important; as, the key fact in the inquiry; the president was the key player inthe negotiations.

Key-cold

Cold as a metallic key; lifeless.

Keyboard

The whole arrangement, or one range, of the keys{3} of an organ, piano, typewriter, etc.; that part of a device containing the keys{3} used to operate it.

Keyed

Furnished with keys; as, a keyed instrument; also, set to a key, as a tune.

Keyhole

A hole or apertupe in a door or lock, for receiving a key.

keyless

lacking or not requiring a key; as, a keyless lock operated by a series of pushbuttons. Opposite of keyed.

Keynes

John Maynard Keynes, the british economist (1883-1946) whose book /The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money/ (Macmillan, 1936) had a strong influence on views of the government's role in the economy through the 1970's. See Keynesian.

Keynesian

Of or pertaining to John Maynard Keynes; conforming to the theories of Keynesianism; -- especially, the term is used to refer to the macroeconomic theories and politico-economic policies proposed by Keynes and his followers, especially in regards to their advocacy of governmental action to maintain low unemployment through government spending. Keynes's book /The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money/ (Macmillan, 1936) had a strong influence on views of the government's role in the economy through the 1970's.

Keynesianism

the macroeconomic theories and politico-economic policies of British economist John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) and his followers; -- used especially in reference to their advocacy of governmental action to maintain low unemployment through government spending. See Keynes.

Keynote

The tonic or first tone of the scale in which a piece or passage is written; the fundamental tone of the chord, to which all the modulations of the piece are referred; -- called also key tone.

Keyseat

To form a key seat, as by cutting. See Key seat, under Key.

Keystone

The central or topmost stone of an arch. This in some styles is made different in size from the other voussoirs, or projects, or is decorated with carving. See Illust. of Arch.

keyword

A word used as an entry point into an index which serves to identify files, records, texts, or other data containing the keyword or some related word, such as a synonym. It is a type of key{15}; as, a boolean combination of keywords is more effective for information retrieval than a single key{15}.

Khaki

Any kind of khaki cloth; hence, a uniform of khaki or, rarely, a soldier clad in khaki. In the United States and British armies khaki or cloth of a very similar color is almost exclusively used for service in the field.

Khalkha Khalka

the dialect of Mongolian that is the official language of the Mongolian People's Republic.

Khamsin Kamsin

A hot southwesterly wind in Egypt, coming from the Sahara.

Khan

An Eastern inn or caravansary.

Khanate

Dominion or jurisdiction of a khan.

Kharkov

A city in Ukraine; -- its former capital.

Khaya

A lofty West African tree (Khaya Senegalensis), related to the mahogany, which it resembles in the quality of the wood. The bark is used as a febrifuge.

Khedive

A governor or viceroy; -- a title granted in 1867 by the sultan of Turkey to the ruler of Egypt.

Khond

A Dravidian of a group of tribes of Orissa, India, a section of whom were formerly noted for their cruel human sacrifices to the earth goddess, murder of female infants, and marriage by capture.

Khutbah

An address or public prayer read from the steps of the pulpit in Muslim mosques, offering glory to God, praising Mohammed and his descendants, and the ruling princes.

Ki

The Sumerian goddess personifying earth; the counterpart of Akkadian Aruru.

kiaat

a deciduous South African tree (Pterocarpus angolensis) having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; it yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood.

Kibble

A large iron bucket used in Cornwall and Wales for raising ore out of mines.

Kibblings

Portions of small fish used for bait on the banks of Newfoundland.

kibbutz

an Israeli communal{2} form of agricultural settlement. Originally it was predominantly agricultural and practiced a very high level of sharing, including collective rearing of children. More recently (by 1998) industries have taken over a significant role in the Kibbutz economy, and the level of sharing has dropped significantly.

Kibe

A chap or crack in the flesh occasioned by cold; an ulcerated chilblain.

Kibed

Chapped; cracked with cold; affected with chilblains; as, kibed heels.

Kibitka

A tent used by the Kirghiz Tartars.

Kibosh

Nonsense; stuff; also, fashion; style.

Kiby

Affected with kibes.

Kick

A blow with the foot or feet; a striking or thrust with the foot.

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