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lightening

The process of changing to a lighter color.

Lighter

To convey by a lighter, as to or from the shore; as, to lighter the cargo of a ship.

Lighterage

The price paid for conveyance of goods on a lighter.

Lighterman

A person employed on, or who manages, a lighter.

Lighthouse

A tower or other building with a powerful light at top, erected at the entrance of a port, or at some important point on a coast, to serve as a guide to mariners at night; a pharos.

Lighting

A name sometimes applied to the process of annealing metals.

Lightly

With little weight; with little force; as, to tread lightly; to press lightly.

Lightman

A man who carries or takes care of a light.

Lightness

Illumination, or degree of illumination; as, the lightness of a room.

Lightroom

A small room from which the magazine of a naval vessel is lighted, being separated from the magazine by heavy glass windows.

lights

The lungs of an animal or bird; -- sometimes coarsely applied to the lungs of a human being.

Lightsome

Having light; lighted; not dark or gloomy; bright.

Lightweight

Light in weight, as a coin; specif., applied to a man or animal who is a lightweight.

Lightwood

Pine wood abounding in pitch, used for torches in the Southern United States; pine knots, dry sticks, and the like, for kindling a fire quickly or making a blaze.

Lign-aloes

Aloes wood, or agallochum. See Agallochum.

Ligneous

Made of wood; consisting of wood; of the nature of, or resembling, wood; woody.

Lignification

A change in the character of a cell wall, by which it becomes harder. It is supposed to be due to an incrustation of lignin.

Lignin

A substance characterizing wood cells and differing from cellulose in its conduct with certain chemical reagents.

Lignite

Mineral coal retaining the texture of the wood from which it was formed, and burning with an empyreumatic odor. It is of more recent origin than the anthracite and bituminous coal of the proper coal series. Called also brown coal, wood coal.

Lignitic

Containing lignite; resembling, or of the nature of, lignite; as, lignitic clay.

Lignoceric

Pertaining to, or designating, an acid of the formic acid series, found in the tar, wax, or paraffine obtained by distilling certain kinds of wood, as the beech.

lignotuber

A woody swelling on a tree or shrub, usually contained entirely below or just above the surface of the ground, and having buds which enable the plant to survive cutting or a fire that destroys the portion of the plant above ground. After such damage to the plant, sprouting commences from the lignotuber.

Lignum-vitae

A tree (Guaiacum officinale) found in the warm latitudes of America, from which the guaiacum of medicine is procured. Its wood is very hard and heavy, and is used for various mechanical purposes, as for the wheels of ships' blocks, cogs, bearings, and the like. See Guaiacum.

Ligroin

A trade name applied somewhat indefinitely to some of the volatile products obtained in refining crude petroleum. It is a complex and variable mixture of several hydrocarbons, generally boils below 170/ Fahr., and is more inflammable than safe kerosene. It is used as a solvent, as a carburetant for air gas, and for illumination in special lamps.

Ligule

The thin and scarious projection from the upper end of the sheath of a leaf of grass. A strap-shaped corolla of flowers of Composit/.

Liguliflorous

Bearing only ligulate flowers; -- said of a large suborder of composite plants, such as the dandelion, lettuce, hawkweed, etc.

Ligure

A kind of precious stone.

Ligustrin

A bitter principle found in the bark of the privet (Ligustrum vulgare), and extracted as a white crystalline substance with a warm, bitter taste; -- called also ligustron.

Likable

Such as can be liked; such as to attract liking; easy to like; evoking sympathy; as, a likable person.

Like

To be pleased; to choose.

Like-minded

Having a like disposition or purpose; of the same mind.

Likely

In all probability; probably.

Liken

To allege, or think, to be like; to represent as like; to compare; as, to liken life to a pilgrimage.

Likeness

The state or quality of being like; similitude; resemblance; similarity; as, the likeness of the one to the other is remarkable.

Likewise

In like manner; also; moreover; too. See Also.

Likin

A Chinese provincial tax levied at many inland stations upon imports or articles in transit.

Liking

The state of being pleasing; a suiting. See On liking, below.

Lilac

A shrub of the genus Syringa. There are six species, natives of Europe and Asia. Syringa vulgaris, the common lilac, and Syringa Persica, the Persian lilac, are frequently cultivated for the fragrance and beauty of their purplish or white flowers. In the British colonies various other shrubs have this name.

Liliaceous

Of or pertaining to a natural order of which the lily, tulip, and hyacinth are well-known examples. Like the blossom of a lily in general form.

Lilial

Having a general resemblance to lilies or to liliaceous plants.

Lilied

Covered with, or having many, lilies.

Liliidae

one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; it comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae.

Liliopsida

A class comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with a single cotyledon and parallel-veined leaves. It includes the grasses; lilies; palms; and orchids. It is divided into four subclasses or superorders: Alismatidae; Arecidae; Commelinidae; and Liliidae.

Lilith

a female demon who attacks children.

Lilium

The type genus of the Liliaceae.

Lilliputian

Of or pertaining to the imaginary island of Lilliput described by Swift, or to its inhabitants.

Lilly-pilly

An Australian myrtaceous tree (Eugenia Smithii), having smooth ovate leaves, and panicles of small white flowers. The wood is hard and fine-grained.

Lilt

Animated, brisk motion; spirited rhythm; sprightliness.

lilting

having a light rhythmical cadence; as, an easy lilting stride; a lilting melody.

Lily

A plant and flower of the genus Lilium, endogenous bulbous plants, having a regular perianth of six colored pieces, six stamens, and a superior three-celled ovary.

lilyturf

Asiatic perennial tufted herb (Liriope muscari) with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover.

Lilywort

Any plant of the Lily family or order.

Lima

The capital city of Peru, in South America.

Limaceous

Pertaining to, or like, Limax, or the slugs.

Limacina

A genus of small spiral pteropods, common in the Arctic and Antarctic seas. It contributes to the food of the right whales.

Limacon

A curve of the fourth degree, invented by Pascal. Its polar equation is r = a cos / + b.

Liman

The deposit of slime at the mouth of a river; slime.

Limax

A genus of airbreathing mollusks, including the common garden slugs. They have a small rudimentary shell. The breathing pore is on the right side of the neck. Several species are troublesome in gardens. See Slug.

Limb

A border or edge, in certain special uses. The border or upper spreading part of a monopetalous corolla, or of a petal, or sepal; blade. The border or edge of the disk of a heavenly body, especially of the sun and moon. The graduated margin of an arc or circle, in an instrument for measuring angles.

Limbat

A cooling periodical wind in the Isle of Cyprus, blowing from the northwest from eight o'clock, A. M., to the middle of the day or later.

Limbate

Bordered, as when one color is surrounded by an edging of another.

Limbed

Having limbs; -- much used in composition; as, large-limbed; short-limbed.

Limber

To cause to become limber; to make flexible or pliant.

Limberness

The quality or state of being limber; flexibleness.

limbic

of or pertaining to the limbic system; as, the limbic system.

limbic system

A group of neural structures in the brain below the cerebral cortex, centered on the hypothalamus and including the hippocampus and amygdala, involved with control of emotion, motivation, memory, and some homeostatic regulatory processes.

Limbo

A West Indian dance contest, in which participants must dance under a pole which is lowered successively until only one participant can successfully pass under, without falling. It is often performed at celebrations, such as weddings.

Limbous

With slightly overlapping borders; -- said of a suture.

Limburger cheese Limburger Limburg cheese

A soft cheese made in the Belgian province of Limburg (Limbourg), and usually not eaten until the curing has developed a peculiar and, to most people, unpleasant odor.

Limbus Limbo

An spiritual region where certain classes of souls were supposed to await the last judgment.

Lime

To smear with a viscous substance, as birdlime.

lime

having a yellowish-green color like that of the lime (the fruit).

limeade

A sweetened beverage of lime juice and water.

Limehound

A dog used in hunting the wild boar; a leamer.

Limekiln

A kiln or furnace in which limestone or shells are burned and reduced to lime.

limelight

That part of the stage upon which the limelight is cast, usually where the most important action is progressing or where the leading player or players are placed and upon which the attention of the spectators is therefore concentrated. a conspicuous position before the public; the center of public attention; -- used mostly in the phrase in the limelight; as, politicians who are never happy except in the limelight.

limen

a threshhold, especially the point where a psychological or physiological effect begins to occur.

Limenean

Of or pertaining to Lima, or to the inhabitants of Lima, in Peru. A native or inhabitant of Lima.

Limenitis

A genus comprising mainly dark northern butterflies with white wing bars.

Limer

A limehound; a limmer.

Limerick

A humorous, often nonsensical, and sometimes risq/ poem of five anapestic lines, of which lines 1, 2, and 5 are of three feet, and rhyme, and lines 3 and 4 are of two feet, and rhyme.

Limestone

A rock consisting chiefly of calcium carbonate or carbonate of lime. It sometimes contains also magnesium carbonate, and is then called magnesian or dolomitic limestone. Crystalline limestone is called marble.

Limewater

Water impregnated with lime; esp., an artificial solution of lime for medicinal purposes.

Limicolae

A group of shore birds, embracing the plovers, sandpipers, snipe, curlew, etc.; the Grall/.

Limicoline

Shore-inhabiting; of or pertaining to the Limicol/.

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