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Ludlamite

A mineral occurring in small, green, transparent, monoclinic crystals. It is a hydrous phosphate of iron.

Ludlow group

A subdivision of the British Upper Silurian lying below the Old Red Sandstone; -- so named from the Ludlow, in Western England. See the Chart of Geology.

Ludwigite

A borate of iron and magnesia, occurring in fibrous masses of a blackish green color.

Lues

Disease, especially of a contagious kind.

Luff

To turn the head of a vessel toward the wind; to sail nearer the wind; to turn the tiller so as to make the vessel sail nearer the wind.

Lug

A rod or pole.

Luganda

the language of the Buganda; spoken in Uganda.

luge

a racing sled for one or two people; it is raced down a chute of packed snow or ice, and the occupant(s) lie down on it with feet in the direction of motion.

luger

someone who races the luge.

Luggage

That which is lugged; anything cumbrous and heavy to be carried; especially, a traveler's trunks, baggage, etc., or their contents.

Lugger

An Indian falcon (Falco jugger), similar to the European lanner and the American prairie falcon.

Lugmark

A mark cut into the ear of an animal to identify it; an earmark.

Lugsail

A square sail bent upon a yard that hangs obliquely to the mast and is raised or lowered with the sail.

Lugubrious

Mournful; indicating sorrow, often ridiculously or feignedly; doleful; woful; pitiable; as, a whining tone and a lugubrious look.

Lugworm

A large marine annelid (Arenicola marina) having a row of tufted gills along each side of the back. It is found burrowing in sandy beaches, both in America and Europe, and is used for bait by European fishermen. Called also lobworm, and baitworm.

Luke

Moderately warm; not hot; tepid; lukewarm.

Lukewarm

Moderately warm; neither cold nor hot; tepid.

Lull

The power or quality of soothing; that which soothes; a lullaby.

lullaby

A song to quiet babes or lull them to sleep; that which quiets.

Luller

One who, or that which, lulls.

Lumachella Lumachel

A grayish brown limestone, containing fossil shells, which reflect a beautiful play of colors. It is also called fire marble, from its fiery reflections.

Lumbago

A rheumatic pain in the loins and the small of the back.

Lumbal Lumbar

Of, pertaining to, or near, the loins; as, the lumbar arteries.

Lumber

To move heavily, as if burdened.

Lumberer

One employed in lumbering, cutting, and getting logs from the forest for lumber; a lumberman.

Lumbering

The business of cutting or getting timber or logs from the forest for lumber.

lumberjack

a person who works at lumbering; a lumberman.

Lumberman

One who is engaged in lumbering as a business or employment.

Lumbosacral

Of or pertaining to the loins and sacrum; as, the lumbosacral nerve, a branch of one of the lumber nerves which passes over the sacrum.

Lumbric

An earthworm, or a worm resembling an earthworm.

Lumbrical

Resembling a worm; as, the lumbrical muscles of the hands of the hands and feet. A lumbrical muscle.

Lumbricoid

Like an earthworm; belonging to the genus Lumbricus, or family Lumbricid/.

Lumbricus

A genus of annelids, belonging to the Oligoch/ta, and including the common earthworms. See Earthworm.

Lumen

A unit of illumination, being the amount of illumination of a unit area of spherical surface, due to a light of unit intensity placed at the center of the sphere. A unit of light flux, being the flux through one square meter of surface the illumination of which is uniform and of unit brightness.

Luminescence

Any emission of light not ascribable directly to incandescence, and therefore occurring at low temperatures, as in phosphorescence and fluorescence or other luminous radiation resulting from vital processes, chemical action, friction, solution, or the influence of light or of ultraviolet or cathode rays, etc.

Luminescent

Shining with a light due to any of the various causes which produce luminescence.

Luminiferous

Producing light; yielding light; transmitting light; as, the luminiferous ether.

Luminosity

The quality or state of being luminous; luminousness.

luminousness

the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light.

Lummox

A fat, ungainly, stupid person; an awkward bungler.

Lump

To throw into a mass; to unite in a body or sum without distinction of particulars.

Lump together

To combine (various items) and treat them as a unit. See lump, v. i.

Lumpectomy

the removal of a cyst or tumor from the breast by surgery. This is one method of treating breast tumors when in an early stage, and is preferred for cosmetic reasons, when medically feasible, to radical mastectomy, the removal of the entire breast along with nearby muscles.

Lumpen

same as lumpenproletariat.

Lumpenproletariat

the lowest level of the proletariat, comprising unskilled workers, the unemployed, and the dispossessed, alienated from the class with with they would normally identify and having little or no class solidarity; -- an important element in Marxist theory.

Lumpfish

A large, thick, clumsy, marine fish (Cyclopterus lumpus) of Europe and America. The color is usually translucent sea green, sometimes purplish. It has a dorsal row of spiny tubercles, and three rows on each side, but has no scales. The ventral fins unite and form a ventral sucker for adhesion to stones and seaweeds. Called also lumpsucker, cock-paddle, sea owl.

Lumpish

Like a lump; inert; gross; heavy; dull; spiritless.

Lumpy

Full of lumps, or small compact masses; as, a lumpy bed; a lumpy batch of dough.

Lunacy

Insanity or madness; properly, the kind of insanity which is broken by intervals of reason, -- formerly supposed to be influenced by the changes of the moon; any form of unsoundness of mind, except idiocy; mental derangement or alienation.

Lunaria

A small genus of European herbs of the mustard family, including the herb honesty (Lunaria annua), which is also called moonwort and lunary.

Lunary

The herb moonwort or /honesty/. A low fleshy fern (Botrychium Lunaria) with lunate segments of the leaf or frond.

Lunated Lunate

Crescent-shaped; resembling the crescent moon; as, a lunate leaf; a lunate beak; a lunated cross.

Lunatic

A person affected by lunacy; an insane person, esp. one who has lucid intervals; a madman; a person of unsound mind.

lunatic fringe

the members of a political or social group espousing extreme, fanatical, or seemingly irrational views.

Lunation

The period of a synodic revolution of the moon, or the time from one new moon to the next; varying in length, at different times, from about 29/ to 29/ days, the average length being 29 d., 12h., 44m., 2.9s.

luncher

someone who is eating lunch.

lunchroom

a dining room (in a school, business, or other non-domestic facility) where lunch can be purchased.

lunchtime

the time for eating lunch; as, he observed a regular lunchtime.

Lunda

A genus of birds including some of the puffins.

Lune

Anything in the shape of a half moon.

Lunet

A little moon or satellite.

Lunette

A fieldwork consisting of two faces, forming a salient angle, and two parallel flanks. See Bastion.

Lung

An organ for a/rial respiration; -- commonly in the plural.

Lunged

Having lungs, or breathing organs similar to lungs.

lunger

a person with pulmonary tuberculosis.

Lungfish

Any fish belonging to the Dipnoi; -- so called because they have both lungs and gills.

Lungis

A lingerer; a dull, drowsy fellow.

Lungoor

A long-tailed monkey (Semnopithecus schislaceus), from the mountainous districts of India.

Lungworm

Any one of several species of parasitic nematoid worms which infest the lungs and air passages of cattle, sheep, and other animals, often proving fatal. The lungworm of cattle (Strongylus micrurus) and that of sheep (Strongylus filaria) are the best known.

Lungwort

An herb of the genus Pulmonaria (Pulmonaria officinalis), of Europe; -- so called because the spotted appearance of the leaves resembles that of a diseased lung. Any plant of the genus Mertensia (esp. Mertensia Virginica and Mertensia Sibirica), plants nearly related to Pulmonaria. The American lungwort is Mertensia Virginica, Virginia cowslip.

Lunicurrent

Having relation to changes in currents that depend on the moon's phases.

Lunisolar

Resulting from the united action, or pertaining to the mutual relations, of the sun and moon.

Lunistice

The farthest point of the moon's northing and southing, in its monthly revolution.

Lunitidal

Pertaining to tidal movements dependent on the moon.

Lunt

The match cord formerly used in firing cannon.

Lunular

Having a form like that of the new moon; shaped like a crescent; lunate.

Lunule

Anything crescent-shaped; a crescent-shaped part or mark; a lunula; a lune.

Lunulet

A small spot, shaped like a half-moon or crescent; as, the lunulet on the wings of many insects.

Lunulite

Any bryozoan of the genus Lunulites, having a more or less circular form.

Luny

Crazy; insane; mentally unsound.

Lupercal

A grotto on the Palatine Hill sacred to Lupercus, the Lycean Pan.

Lupercalia

A feast of the Romans in honor of Lupercus, or Pan.

Lupinin

A glucoside found in the seeds of several species of lupine, and extracted as a yellowish white crystalline substance.

Lupinine

An alkaloid found in several species of lupine (Lupinus luteus, Lupinus albus, etc.), and extracted as a bitter crystalline substance, having a formula C10H19NO. Called also l-lupinine

Lupulin

A bitter principle extracted from hops.

Lupuline

An alkaloid extracted from hops as a colorless volatile liquid.

Lupulinic

Pertaining to, or obtained from, hops; specifically, designating an acid obtained by the decomposition of lupulin.

Lupus

originally, a cutaneous disease with the appearance of the skin having been gnawed, and occurring under two distinct forms. Now used as a generic term for over ten distinguishable diseases having visible cutaneous symptoms.

Lurch

To withdraw to one side, or to a private place; to lurk.

Lurchline

The line by which a fowling net was pulled over so as to inclose the birds.

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