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Merismatic

Dividing into cells or segments; characterized by separation into two or more parts or sections by the formation of internal partitions; as, merismatic growth, where one cell divides into many.

Meristem

A tissue of growing cells, or cells capable of further division.

Merit

To acquire desert; to gain value; to receive benefit; to profit.

meritocracy

A form of social system in which power goes to those with superior intellects.

meritocratic

Of or pertaining to meritocracy; as, meritocratic society.

Meritorious

Possessing merit; deserving of reward or honor; worthy of recompense; valuable.

Meritot

A play of children, in swinging on ropes, or the like, till they are dizzy.

merkin

Originally, a wig; afterwards, a mop for cleaning cannon.

Merlin

A small European falcon (Falco columbarius, syn. Falco lithofalco, or Falco aesalon). In North America called also pigeon hawk.

Merlon

One of the solid parts of a battlemented parapet; a battlement. See Illust. of Battlement.

Merluce

The European hake; -- called also herring hake and sea pike.

Mermaid

A fabled marine creature, typically represented as having the upper part like that of a woman, and the lower like a fish; a sea nymph, sea woman, or woman fish.

Merman

The male corresponding to mermaid; a sea man, or man fish.

Mero cabrolla Mero de lo alto Mero

Any of several large groupers of warm seas, esp. the guasa (Epinephelus guaza), the red grouper (Epinephelus morio), the black grouper (Epinephelus nigritas), distinguished as Me"ro de lo al"to (/), and a species called also rock hind, distinguished as Me"ro ca*brol"la (/).

Meroblast

An ovum, as that of a mammal, only partially composed of germinal matter, that is, consisting of both a germinal portion and an albuminous or nutritive one; -- opposed to holoblast.

Meroblastic

Consisting only in part of germinal matter; characterized by partial segmentation only; as, meroblastic ova, in which a portion of the yolk only undergoes fission; meroblastic segmentation; -- opposed to holoblastic.

Merocele

Hernia in the thigh; femoral hernia .

Meroistic

Applied to the ovaries of insects when they secrete vitelligenous cells, as well as ova.

Meropidan

One of a family of birds (Meropidae), including the bee-eaters.

Meropodite

The fourth joint of a typical appendage of Crustacea.

Meros

The proximal segment of the hind limb; the thigh.

Merosome

One of the serial segments, or metameres, of which the bodies of vertebrate and articulate animals are composed.

Merostomata

A class of Arthropoda, allied to the Crustacea. It includes the trilobites, Eurypteroidea, and Limuloidea. All are extinct except the horseshoe crabs (Limulus) of the last group. See Limulus.

Merovingian

Of or pertaining to the first Frankish dynasty in Gaul or France. One of the kings of this dynasty.

Merozoite

A form of spore, usually elongate or falciform, and somewhat amoeboid, produced by segmentation of the schizonts of certain Sporozoa, as the malaria parasite.

Merrily

In a merry manner; with mirth; with gayety and laughter; jovially. See Mirth, and Merry.

Merriment

Gayety, with laughter; mirth; frolic.

Merriness

The quality or state of being merry; merriment; mirth; gayety, with laughter.

Merry

A kind of wild red cherry.

Merry-andrew

One whose business is to make sport for others; a buffoon; a zany; especially, one who attends a mountebank or quack doctor.

Merry-go-round

Any revolving contrivance for affording amusement; esp., a group of seats in the shape of hobbyhorses or other fanciful animals, arranged in a circle on a platform that is rotated by a mechanical drive, often to the accompaniment of music; the seats often move up and down in synchrony with the rotation; -- called also carousel. It is employed primarily for the amusement of children, and is typically found at an amusement park.

Merrymake

To make merry; to be jolly; to feast.

Merrymaker

One who makes merriment or indulges in conviviality; a jovial comrade.

Merrymaking

The act of making merry; conviviality; merriment; jollity.

Merrythought

The forked bone of a fowl's breast; -- called also wishbone. See Furculum.

mesa

A high tableland; a plateau on a hill.

Mesaconic

Pertaining to, or designating, one of several isomeric acids obtained from citric acid.

Mesalliance

A marriage with a person of inferior social position; a misalliance.

Mesamoeboid

One of a class of independent, isolated cells found in the mesoderm, while the germ layers are undergoing differentiation.

Mesaticephalic

Having the ratio of the length to the breadth of the cranium a medium one; neither brachycephalic nor dolichocephalic.

Mescal

A distilled liquor prepared in Mexico from a species of agave. See Agave.

Mesembryanthemum

A genus of herbaceous or suffruticose plants, chiefly natives of South Africa. The leaves are opposite, thick, and fleshy. The flowers usually open about midday, whence the name.

Mesencephalon

The middle segment of the brain; the midbrain. Sometimes abbreviated to mesen. See Brain.

Mesenchyma

The part of the mesoblast which gives rise to the connective tissues and blood.

Mesenteron

All that part of the alimentary canal which is developed from the primitive enteron and is lined with hypoblast. It is distinguished from the stomodaeum, a part at the anterior end of the canal, including the cavity of the mouth, and the proctodaeum, a part at the posterior end, which are formed by invagination and are lined with epiblast.

Mesethmoid

Of or pertaining to the middle of the ethmoid region or ethmoid bone. The median vertical plate, or median element, of the ethmoid bone.

Mesh

To engage with each other, as the teeth of wheels.

Meshy

Formed with meshes; netted.

Mesiad

Toward, or on the side toward, the mesial plane; mesially; -- opposed to laterad.

Mesial

Middle; median; in, or in the region of, the mesial plane; internal; -- opposed to lateral.

Mesially

In, near, or toward, the mesial plane; mesiad.

Mesityl

A hypothetical radical formerly supposed to exist in mesityl oxide.

Mesitylene

A colorless, fragrant liquid, C6H3(CH3)3, of the benzene series of hydrocarbons, obtained by distilling acetone with sulphuric acid.

Mesitylol

A crystalline substance obtained from mesitylene.

Mesmeree

A person subjected to mesmeric influence; one who is mesmerized.

Mesmerism

An earlier name for hypnosis or hypnotism, the art of inducing an extraordinary or abnormal state of the nervous system, in which the actor claims to control the actions, and communicate directly with the mind, of the recipient. It is believed to be a state between sleep and wakefulness, in which a person is more susceptible to suggestion than when awake. See Animal magnetism, under Magnetism.

Mesmerist

One who practices, or believes in, mesmerism.

Mesmerization

The act of mesmerizing; the state of being mesmerized.

Mesmerize

To bring into a state of mesmeric sleep; to hypnotize.

Mesne

Middle; intervening; as, a mesne lord, that is, a lord who holds land of a superior, but grants a part of it to another person, in which case he is a tenant to the superior, but lord or superior to the second grantee, and hence is called the mesne lord.

Mesoarium

The fold of peritoneum which suspends the ovary from the dorsal wall of the body cavity; the mesovarium.

Mesoblast

The mesoderm. The cell nucleus; mesoplast.

Mesoblastic

Relating to the mesoblast; as, the mesoblastic layer.

Mesobranchial

Of or pertaining to a region of the carapace of a crab covering the middle branchial region.

Mesocaecum

The fold of peritoneum attached to the caecum.

Mesocarp

The middle layer of a pericarp which consists of three distinct or dissimilar layers.

Mesocephalic

Of or pertaining to, or in the region of, the middle of the head; as, the mesocephalic flexure. Having the cranial cavity of medium capacity; neither megacephalic nor microcephalic. Having the ratio of the length to the breadth of the cranium a medium one; mesaticephalic.

Mesocolon

The fold of peritoneum, or mesentery, attached to the colon.

Mesocoracoid

A process from the middle of the coracoid in some animals.

Mesoderm

The layer of the blastoderm, between the ectoderm and endoderm; mesoblast. See Illust. of Blastoderm and Ectoderm. The middle body layer in some invertebrates. The middle layer of tissue in some vegetable structures.

Mesodermal

Pertaining to, or derived from, the mesoderm; as, mesodermal tissues.

Mesogaster

The fold of peritoneum connecting the stomach with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity; the mesogastrium.

Mesogloea

A thin gelatinous tissue separating the ectoderm and endoderm in certain coelenterates.

Mesognathous

Having the jaws slightly projecting; between prognathous and orthognathous. See Gnathic index, under Gnathic.

Mesohepar

A fold of the peritoneum connecting the liver with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity.

Mesohippus

An extinct mammal of the Horse family, but not larger than a sheep, and having three toes on each foot.

Mesolabe

An instrument of the ancients for finding two mean proportionals between two given lines, required in solving the problem of the duplication of the cube.

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