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methanol

The simplest alcohol of the paraffin series, CH3.OH; methyl alcohol. Called also wood alcohol. It is used as an antifreeze solvent, as a fuel, and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol.

Methanometer

An instrument, resembling a eudiometer, to detect the presence and amount of methane, as in coal mines.

Metheglin

A fermented beverage made of honey and water; mead.

Methenyl

The hypothetical hydrocarbon radical CH, regarded as an essential residue of certain organic compounds.

Methide

A binary compound of methyl with some element; as, aluminium methide, Al2(CH3)6.

Methinks

It seems to me; I think. See Me.

Methionic

Of, pertaining to, or designating, a sulphonic (thionic) acid derivative of methane, obtained as a stable white crystalline substance, CH2.(SO3H)2, which forms well defined salts.

Method

An orderly procedure or process; regular manner of doing anything; hence, manner; way; mode; as, a method of teaching languages; a method of improving the mind.

Methodical Methodic

Arranged with regard to method; disposed in a suitable manner, or in a manner to illustrate a subject, or to facilitate practical observation; well-ordered; as, the methodical arrangement of arguments; a methodical treatise.

Methodism

The system of doctrines, polity, and worship, of the sect called Methodists.

Methodist

Of or pertaining to the sect of Methodists; as, Methodist hymns; a Methodist elder.

Methodization

The act or process of methodizing, or the state of being methodized.

Methodize

To reduce to method; to dispose in due order; to arrange in a convenient manner; as, to methodize one's work or thoughts.

Methodology

The science of method or arrangement; a treatise on method.

Methol

An earlier technical name of methyl alcohol or wood spirit, now called methanol; also, by extension, the class name of any of the series of alcohols of the methane series of which methol proper is the type. See Methyl alcohol, under Methyl.

Methoxyl

A hypothetical radical, CH3O, analogous to hydroxyl.

Methyl

A univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3-, not existing alone but regarded as an essential residue of methane, and appearing as a component part of many derivatives; as, methyl alcohol, methyl ether, methyl amine, etc.

Methylal

A light, volatile liquid, H2C(OCH3)2, regarded as a complex ether, and having a pleasant ethereal odor. It is obtained by the partial oxidation of methyl alcohol. Called also formal.

Methylate

To impregnate or mix with methyl or methyl alcohol.

Methylated

Impregnated with, or containing, methyl alcohol or wood spirit; as, methylated spirits.

Methylene

A divalent hydrocarbon radical, -CH2-, not known in the free state, but regarded as an essential residue and component of certain derivatives of methane; as, methylene bromide, CH2Br2; -- formerly called also methene.

methylenedioxymethamphetamine

a drug designed to have the effects of amphetamines but to avoid the drug laws, but now a controlled substance. Called also MDMA.

Methylic

Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, methyl; specifically, designating methyl alcohol. See under Methyl.

Methysticin

A white, silky, crystalline substance extracted from the thick rootstock of a species of pepper (Piper methysticum) of the South Sea Islands; -- called also kanakin.

Metic

A sojourner; an immigrant; an alien resident in a Grecian city, but not a citizen.

meticulosity

strict attention to minute details; the quality of being meticulous.

Metier

Calling; vocation; business; trade.

Metisse Metis

The offspring of a white person and an American Indian.

Metoche

The space between two dentils. The space between two triglyphs.

Metol

A whitish soluble powder used as a developer in photography. Chemically, it is the sulphate of methyl-p-amino-m-cresol.

Metonic

Pertaining to, or discovered by, Meton, the Athenian.

Metonymical Metonymic

Used by way of metonymy; using the name of one thing for that of another with which it is closely associated.

Metonymy

A trope in which one word is put for another that suggests it; as, we say, a man keeps a good table instead of good provisions; we read Virgil, that is, his poems; a man has a warm heart, that is, warm affections; a city dweller has no wheels, that is, no automobile.

Metope

The space between two triglyphs of the Doric frieze, which, among the ancients, was often adorned with carved work. See Illust. of Entablature.

Metopic

Of or pertaining to the forehead or frontal bones; frontal; as, the metopic suture.

Metoposcopy

The study of physiognomy; the art of discovering the character of persons by their features, or the lines of the face.

Metosteon

The postero-lateral ossification in the sternum of birds; also, the part resulting from such ossification.

Metre Meter

Rhythmical arrangement of syllables or words into verses, stanzas, strophes, etc.; poetical measure, depending on number, quantity, and accent of syllables; rhythm; measure; verse; also, any specific rhythmical arrangements; as, the Horatian meters; a dactylic meter.

Metric

Relating to measurement; involving, or proceeding by, measurement.

Metric system

A system of weights and measures originating in France, the use of which is required by law in many countries, and permitted in many others, including the United States; the system is also called by its French name, Le Syst/me International de Unit/s (abbreviated SI). The principal unit of length is the meter (see Meter). From this are formed the are, the liter, the stere, the gram, etc. These units, and others derived from them, are divided decimally, and larger units are formed from multiples by 10, 100, 1,000, and 10,000. The successive multiplies are designated by the prefixes, deka- (formerly deca-), hecto-, kilo-, and myria- (seldom used); successive parts by deci-, centi-, and milli-. The prefixes mega- and micro- are used to denote a multiple by one million, and the millionth part, respectively; giga- and nano- denote multiples of one billion (1,000,000,000) and one billionth, respectively. The prefix for one trillion (1012) is tera, and for one trillionth (10-12) is pico; for one quintillion (1015) peta, and for (10-15) (one quintillionth) femto; for (10-18) atto. See the words formed with these prefixes in the Vocabulary. For metric tables, see p. 1682.

Metrical

Of or pertaining to the meter; arranged in meter; consisting of verses; as, metrical compositions.

metrication

The act or process of converting the standard system of units of a country to those of the metric system; metrification; as, Great Britain has completed its metrification, but the United States still resists complete change.

Metrograph

An instrument attached to a locomotive for recording its speed and the number and duration of its stops.

Metrology

The science of, or a system of, weights and measures; also, a treatise on the subject.

Metrometer

An instrument for measuring the size of the womb.

Metronome

An instrument consisting of a short pendulum with a sliding weight. It is set in motion by clockwork, and serves to measure time in music.

Metronomy

Measurement of time by an instrument.

Metronymic

Derived from the name of one's mother, or other female ancestor; as, a metronymic name or appellation. A metronymic appellation.

Metropolitan

The superior or presiding bishop of a country or province.

Metropolitical

Of or pertaining to a metropolis; being a metropolis; metropolitan; as, the metropolitical chair.

Metrorrhagia

Profuse bleeding from the womb, esp. such as does not occur at the menstrual period.

Metroscope

A modification of the stethoscope, for directly auscultating the uterus from the vagina.

Metrosideros

A myrtaceous genus of trees or shrubs, found in Australia and the South Sea Islands, and having very hard wood. Metrosideros vera is the true ironwood.

Metrotome

An instrument for cutting or scarifying the uterus or the neck of the uterus.

Metrotomy

The operation of cutting into the uterus; hysterotomy; the Caesarean section.

Mette

imp. of Mete, to dream.

Mettle

Substance or quality of temperament; spirit, esp. as regards honor, courage, fortitude, ardor, etc.; disposition; -- usually in a good sense; as, to test a person's mettle.

Mettled

Having mettle; high-spirited; ardent; full of fire.

Mettlesome

Full of spirit; possessing constitutional ardor; fiery; as, a mettlesome horse.

Meum

Lit., mine; that which is mine; -- used in the phrase meum et tuum, or meum and tuum; as, to confound meum and tuum, to fail to distinguish one's own property from that of others; to be dishonest.

Meuse

A European river, flowing into the North Sea.

Meuse-Argonne

an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the Armistice on November 11.

Meute

A cage for hawks; a mew. See 4th Mew, 1.

Mew

The common cry of a cat.

Mewl

To cry, as a young child; to squall.

Mews

An alley where there are stables; a narrow passage; a confined place.

Mexican

Of or pertaining to Mexico or its people. A native or inhabitant of Mexico.

Mexicanize

To become like the Mexicans, or their country or government.

Mezereon

A small European shrub (Daphne Mezereum), whose acrid bark is used in medicine.

Mezuzoth Mezuzah Mezuza

A piece of parchment bearing the Decalogue and attached to the doorpost; -- in use among orthodox Hebrews. The term is also used to refer to the small case containing this scroll, together with the biblical inscription inside. The text is usually taken from Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21.

Mezzanine

Same as Entresol. A partial story which is not on the same level with the story of the main part of the edifice, as of a back building, where the floors are on a level with landings of the staircase of the main house.

Mezzo-rilievo

A middle degree of relief in figures, between high and low relief. Sculpture in this kind of relief. See under Alto-rilievo.

Mezzo-soprano

Having a medium compass between the soprano and contralto; -- said of the voice of a female singer. A mezzo-soprano voice. A person having such a voice.

Mezzotinto

To engrave in mezzotint; to represent by mezzotint.

Mho

A unit of conductivity, being the reciprocal of the ohm.

Mhometer

An instrument for measuring conductivity.

Mi

A syllable applied to the third tone of the scale of C, i. e., to E, in European solmization, but to the third tone of any scale in the American system.

Miamis

A tribe of Indians that formerly occupied the country between the Wabash and Maumee rivers.

Miargyrite

A mineral of an iron-black color, and very sectile, consisting principally of sulphur, antimony, and silver.

Mias

The orang-outang.

Miascite

A granitoid rock containing feldspar, biotite, elaeolite, and sodalite.

Miasma

Infectious particles or germs floating in the air; air made noxious by the presence of such particles or germs; noxious effluvia; malaria.

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