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Monocephalous

Having a solitary head; -- said of unbranched composite plants.

Monoceros

A one-horned creature; a unicorn; a sea monster with one horn.

Monochlamydeous

Having a single floral envelope, that is, a calyx without a corolla, or, possibly, in rare cases, a corolla without a calyx.

Monochord

An instrument for experimenting upon the mathematical relations of musical sounds. It consists of a single string stretched between two bridges, one or both of which are movable, and which stand upon a graduated rule for the purpose of readily changing and measuring the length of the part of the string between them.

Monochromatic

Consisting of one color, or presenting rays of light of one color only.

Monochrome

A painting or drawing in a single color; a picture made with a single color.

Monochromic

Made, or done, with a single color; as, a monochromic picture. Called also, monochromatic and monochrome.

Monochromy

The art of painting or drawing in monochrome.

Monoclinal

Having one oblique inclination; -- applied to strata that dip in only one direction from the axis of elevation.

Monoclinic

Having one oblique intersection; -- said of that system of crystallization in which the vertical axis is inclined to one, but at right angles to the other, lateral axis. See Crystallization.

Monoclinous

Hermaphrodite, or having both stamens and pistils in every flower.

Monocondyla

A group of vertebrates, including the birds and reptiles, or those that have only one occipital condyle; the Sauropsida.

Monocotyledon

A plant with only one cotyledon, or seed lobe; a member of the Monocotyledonae.

Monocotyledones Monocotyledonae

A class of plants comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with a single cotyledon and parallel-veined leaves: grasses; lilies; palms; and orchids. It is divided into four subclasses or superorders: Alismatidae; Arecidae; Commelinidae; and Liliidae.

Monocracy

Government by a single person; undivided rule.

Monocrotic

Of, pertaining to, or showing, monocrotism; as, a monocrotic pulse; a pulse of the monocrotic type.

Monocrotism

That condition of the pulse in which the pulse curve or sphygmogram shows but a single crest, the dicrotic elevation entirely disappearing.

Monocular

Having only one eye; with one eye only; as, monocular vision.

monocule

A small crustacean with one median eye.

monocystic

Of or pertaining to a division (Monocystidea) of the protozoan order Gregarinida, in which the body consists of one sac.

Monodelphia

The group that includes all ordinary or placental mammals; the Placentalia. See Mammalia.

Monody

A species of poem of a mournful character, in which a single mourner expresses lamentation; a song for one voice.

Monodynamism

The theory that the various forms of activity in nature are manifestations of the same force.

Monoecia

A Linnaean class of plants, whose stamens and pistils are in distinct flowers in the same plant.

Monoecian

Of or pertaining to the Monoecia; monoecious. One of the Monoecia.

Monoecious

Having the sexes united in one individual, as when male and female flowers grow upon the same individual plant; hermaphrodite; -- opposed to dioecious.

Monoecism

The state or condition of being monoecious.

Monogamia

A Linnaean order of plants, having solitary flowers with united anthers, as in the genus Lobelia.

monogamousness

The state of being monogamous; having one wife at a time.

Monogamy

Single marriage; marriage with but one person, husband or wife, at the same time; -- opposed to polygamy. Also, one marriage only during life; -- opposed to deuterogamy.

Monogenesis

Oneness of origin; esp. (Biol.), development of all beings in the universe from a single cell; -- opposed to polygenesis. Called also monism.

Monogenetic

One in genesis; resulting from one process of formation; -- used of a mountain range.

Monogenism

The theory or doctrine that the human races have a common origin, or constitute a single species.

Monogenist

One who maintains that the human races are all of one species; -- opposed to polygenist.

Monogenous

Of or pertaining to monogenesis; as, monogenous, or asexual, reproduction.

Monogram

A character or cipher composed of two or more letters interwoven or combined so as to represent a name, or a part of it (usually the initials). Monograms are often used on seals, ornamental pins, rings, buttons, and by painters, engravers, etc., to distinguish their works.

monogram

To inscribe or ornament with a monogram.

Monogrammic

Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a monogram.

Monograph

A written account or description of a single thing, or class of things; a special treatise on a particular subject of limited range.

Monographical Monographic

Of or pertaining to a monograph, or to a monography; as, a monographic writing; a monographic picture.

Monography

Representation by lines without color; an outline drawing.

Monogynia

A Linnaean order of plants, including those which have only one style or stigma.

Monogynian

Pertaining to the Monogynia; monogynous. One of the Monogynia.

Monogynous

Of or pertaining to Monogynia; having only one style or stigma.

Monogyny

Marriage with the one woman only.

monolingual

Using or knowing only one language; as, monolingual speakers; a monolingual dictionary. Opposite of multilingual.

Monolith

A single stone, especially one of large size, shaped into a pillar, statue, or monument.

Monolithic

Of or pertaining to a monolith; consisting of a single stone.

Monologist

One who soliloquizes; esp., one who monopolizes conversation in company.

Monologue

A speech uttered by a person alone; soliloquy; also, talk or discourse in company, in the strain of a soliloquy; as, an account in monologue.

Monology

The habit of soliloquizing, or of monopolizing conversation.

Monomania

Derangement of the mind in regard of a single subject only; also, such a concentration of interest upon one particular subject or train of ideas to show mental derangement.

Monomaniacal Monomaniac

Affected with monomania, or partial derangement of intellect; caused by, or resulting from, monomania; as, a monomaniacal delusion.

monomer

The basic conceptual building unit of a polymer; a molecule of low molecular weight which may combine with other molecules to form a molecule in a chain or branched form having high molecular weight; as, amino acids are the monomer units which are combined to form proteins; vinylic plastics are formed from monomers having a vinyl group.

monomeric

Not linked to other molecules of the same kind; having the property of a monomer. Opposed to polymeric.

Monomerous

Composed of solitary parts, as a flower with one sepal, one petal, one stamen, and one pistil.

Monometallic

Consisting of one metal; of or pertaining to monometallism.

Monometallism

The legalized use of one metal only, as gold, or silver, in the standard currency of a country, or as a standard of money values. See Bimetallism.

Monometallist

One who believes in monometallism as opposed to bimetallism, etc.

Monometer

A rhythmic series, consisting of a single meter.

Monomial

Consisting of but a single term or expression.

Monomorphous Monomorphic

Having but a single form; retaining the same form throughout the various stages of development; of the same or of an essentially similar type of structure; -- opposed to dimorphic, trimorphic, and polymorphic.

Monomphalus

A form of double monster, in which two individuals are united by a common umbilicus.

Monomyaria Monomya

An order of lamellibranchs having but one muscle for closing the shell, as the oyster.

Monopathy

Suffering or sensibility in a single organ or function.

Monopetalous

Having only one petal, or the corolla in one piece, or composed of petals cohering so as to form a tube or bowl; gamopetalous.

Monophanous

Having one and the same appearance; having a mutual resemblance.

Monophonic

Single-voiced; having but one part; as, a monophonic composition; -- opposed to polyphonic.

Monophyletic

Of or pertaining to a single family or stock, or to development from a single common parent form; -- opposed to polyphyletic; as, monophyletic origin.

Monophyllous

One-leaved; composed of a single leaf; as, a monophyllous involucre or calyx.

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