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Octopede

An animal having eight feet, as a spider.

Octopoda

Same as Octocerata. Same as Arachnida.

Octopus

A genus of eight-armed cephalopods, including numerous species, some of them of large size. See Devilfish.

Octoroon

The offspring of a quadroon and a white person; a mestee.

Octostyle

Having eight columns in the front; -- said of a temple or portico. The Parthenon is octostyle, but most large Greek temples are hexastyle. See Hexastyle. An octostyle portico or temple.

octothorpe octothorp

A typographic symbol (#) having two vertical lines intersected by two horizontal lines. It is also called the crosshatch, hash, numeral sign and number sign; in the U. S. it is commonly called the pound sign, especially to designate the symbol as used on digital telephone dials, but this can be confusing to Europeans who think of the pound sign as the symbol for the British pound. It is commonly used as a symbol for the word number; as in #36 (meaning: number thirty-six).

Octoyl

A hypothetical radical (C7H15.CO.), regarded as the essential residue of octoic acid.

Octroi

A privilege granted by the sovereign authority, as the exclusive right of trade granted to a guild or society; a concession.

Octyl

A hypothetical hydrocarbon radical regarded as an essential residue of octane, and as entering into its derivatives; as, octyl alcohol.

Octylene

Any one of a series of metameric hydrocarbons (C8H16) of the ethylene series. In general they are combustible, colorless liquids.

Octylic

Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, octyl; as, octylic ether.

Ocular

The eyepiece of an optical instrument, as of a telescope or microscope.

Oculary

Of or pertaining to the eye; ocular; optic; as, oculary medicines.

Oculiform

In the form of an eye; resembling an eye; as, an oculiform pebble.

Oculina

A genus of tropical corals, usually branched, and having a very volid texture.

Oculinacea

A suborder of corals including many reef-building species, having round, starlike calicles.

Oculist

One skilled in treating diseases of the eye.

Oculomotor

Of or pertaining to the movement of the eye; -- applied especially to the common motor nerves (or third pair of cranial nerves) which supply many of the muscles of the orbit. The oculomotor nerve.

Oculonasal

Of or pertaining to the region of the eye and the nose; as, the oculonasal, or nasal, nerve, one of the branches of the ophthalmic.

Ocypodian

One of a tribe of crabs which live in holes in the sand along the seashore, and run very rapidly, -- whence the name.

Od

An alleged force or natural power, supposed, by Reichenbach and others, to produce the phenomena of mesmerism, and to be developed by various agencies, as by magnets, heat, light, chemical or vital action, etc.; -- called also odyle or the odylic force.

Odal

Noting, or pert. to, odal land or ownership.

Odalisque

A female slave or concubine in the harem of the Turkish sultan.

Odd

Not paired with another, or remaining over after a pairing; without a mate; unmatched; single; as, an odd shoe; an odd glove.

odd-job

varied and irregularly performed; -- of paid labor; as, he found only odd-job employment.

odd-pinnate

Pinnate with a single leaflet at the apex; -- of a leaf shape.

oddball

Eccentric; very unusual; strange; bizarre; as, an oddball request.

oddity

The quality or state of being odd; singularity; queerness; peculiarity; as, oddity of dress, manners, and the like.

Oddly

In an odd manner; unevenly.

Oddment

An odd thing, or one that is left over, disconnected, fragmentary, or the like; something that is separated or disconnected from its fellows; Any separate small part or page in a book, other than the text, such as the title page, contents, etc.

Oddness

The state of being odd, or not even.

Odds

Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. The odds are often expressed by a ratio; as, the odds are three to one that he will win, i. e. he will win three times out of four

Ode

A short poetical composition proper to be set to music or sung; a lyric poem; esp., now, a poem characterized by sustained noble sentiment and appropriate dignity of style.

Odelsthing

The lower house of the Norwegian Storthing. See Legislature.

Odeon

A kind of theater in ancient Greece, smaller than the dramatic theater and roofed over, in which poets and musicians submitted their works to the approval of the public, and contended for prizes; -- hence, in modern usage, the name of a hall for musical or dramatic performances.

Odible

Fitted to excite hatred; hateful; odious.

Odic

Of or pertaining to od. See Od.

Odin

The supreme deity of the Scandinavians; -- the same as Woden, of the German tribes.

Odinic

Of or pertaining to Odin.

Odinism

Worship of Odin; broadly, the Teutonic heathenism.

Odious

Hateful; deserving or receiving hatred; as, an odious name, system, vice.

Odist

A writer of an ode or odes.

Odium

Intense hatred or dislike; loathing; abhorrence.

Odize

To charge with od. See Od.

Odmyl

A volatile liquid obtained by boiling sulphur with linseed oil. It has an unpleasant garlic odor.

odograph

A machine for registering the distance traversed by a vehicle or pedestrain.

odometer

An instrument attached to a vehicle or connected, as by a flexible cable, to the wheel of a vehicle, which measures the distance traversed.

odometrical

Of or pertaining to the odometer, or to measurements made with it.

Odometry

Measurement of distances by the odometer.

Odonata

The division of insects that includes the dragon flies.

Odontalgic

Of or pertaining to odontalgia. A remedy for the toothache.

Odontocete

A subdivision of Cetacea, including the sperm whale, dolphins, etc.; the toothed whales.

Odontogeny

Generation, or mode of development, of the teeth.

Odontograph

An instrument for marking or laying off the outlines of teeth of gear wheels.

Odontoid

Having the form of a tooth; toothlike. Of or pertaining to the odontoid bone or to the odontoid process.

Odontolcae

An extinct order of ostrichlike aquatic birds having teeth, which are set in a groove in the jaw. It includes Hesperornis, and allied genera. See Hesperornis.

Odontolite

A fossil tooth colored a bright blue by phosphate of iron. It is used as an imitation of turquoise, and hence called bone turquoise.

Odontology

The science which treats of the teeth, their structure and development.

Odontophore

A special structure found in the mouth of most mollusks, except bivalves. It consists of several muscles and a cartilage which supports a chitinous radula, or lingual ribbon, armed with teeth. Also applied to the radula alone. See Radula.

Odontopteryx

An extinct Eocene bird having the jaws strongly serrated, or dentated, but destitute of true teeth. It was found near London.

Odontornithes

A group of Mesozoic birds having the jaws armed with teeth, as in most other vertebrates. They have been divided into three orders: Odontolcae, Odontotormae, and Saururae.

Odontotormae

An order of extinct toothed birds having the teeth in sockets, as in the genus Ichthyornis. See Ichthyornis.

Odor

Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume.

odorant

An odorous substance; a substance with a strong odor added to a dangerous substance, such as natural gas, to provide an easy detection method and a warning; as, ethyl mercaptan is used as an odorant in natural gas and propane to facilitate detection of leaks.

Odoriferous

Bearing or yielding an odor; perfumed; usually, sweet of scent; fragrant; as, odoriferous spices, particles, fumes, breezes.

Odorine

A pungent oily substance obtained by redistilling bone oil.

Odorous

Having or emitting an odor or scent, esp. a sweet odor; fragrant; sweet-smelling.

Ods

A corruption of God's; -- formerly used in oaths and ejaculatory phrases.

Odylic

Of or pertaining to odyle; odic; as, odylic force.

Odyssey

An epic poem attributed to Homer, which describes the return of Ulysses to Ithaca after the siege of Troy.

oecoid

The colorless porous framework, or stroma, of red blood corpuscles from which the zooid, or hemoglobin and other substances of the corpuscles, may be dissolved out.

oecology

The various relations of animals and plants to one another and to the outer world; -- now more commonly spelled ecology.

oedema

A swelling from effusion of watery fluid in the cellular tissue beneath the skin or mucous membrance; dropsy of the subcutaneous cellular tissue.

oedematous

Pertaining to, or of the nature of, edema; affected with edema.

oeil-de-boeuf

A circular or oval window; -- generally used of architecture of the 17th and 18th centuries. A famous room in the palace of Versailles bears this name, from the oval window opening into it.

oeil-de-perdrix

Characterized by, or decorated with, small round points, spots, or rings; as, oeil-de-perdrix pattern.

oelet

An eye, bud, or shoot, as of a plant; an oilet.

oenanthate oenanthate

A salt or ester of oenanthic acid; as, testosterone oenanthate is sold as an anabolic steroid; also called enanthate.

oenanthic

Having, or imparting, the odor characteristic of the bouquet of wine; specifically used, formerly, to designate an acid (oenanthic acid) whose ethereal salts were supposed to occasion the peculiar bouquet, or aroma, of old wine. Cf. oenanthylic.

oenanthol

An oily substance (C6H15.CHO) obtained by the distillation of castor oil, recognized as the aldehyde of oenanthylic acid, and hence called also oenanthaldehyde.

oenanthyl

A hydrocarbon radical formerly supposed to exist in oenanthic acid, now known to be identical with heptyl.

oenanthylate

A salt of oenanthylic acid; as, potassium oenanthylate.

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