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optimize

To make as useful, effective, or functional as possible; as, to optimize the speed of a computer program.

optimum

The most favorable condition, greatest degree, or largest amount possible under given circumstances.

Option

The power of choosing; the right of choice or election; an alternative.

Optional

Involving an option; depending on the exercise of an option; left to one's discretion or choice; allowed but not compulsory; as, optional studies; it is optional with you to go or stay. See Elective, n.

optionee

A person who holds an option to buy or sell a financial instrument. See option.

Optogram

An image of external objects fixed on the retina by the photochemical action of light on the visual purple. See Optography.

Optography

The production of an optogram on the retina by the photochemical action of light on the visual purple; the fixation of an image in the eye. The object so photographed shows white on a purple or red background. See Visual purple, under Visual.

Optometer

An instrument for measuring the distance of distinct vision, mainly for the selection of eveglasses.

Optometrist

One who is skilled in or practices optometry, especially one who examines the eyes for defects in vision and prescribes the proper lenses to correct any defects discovered.

Optometry

Measurement of the range of vision, esp. by means of the optometer.

Opulent

Having a large estate or property; wealthy; rich; affluent; as, an opulent city; an opulent citizen.

Opuntia

A genus of cactaceous plants; the prickly pear, or Indian fig.

Opuntiales

An order of plants coextensive with the family Cactaceae, comprising the cactuses.

Opus

A work; a musical composition.

Oquassa

A small, handsome trout (Salvelinus oquassa), found in some of the lakes in Maine; -- called also blueback trout.

Or

Yellow or gold color, -- represented in drawing or engraving by small dots.

Ora

A money of account among the Anglo-Saxons, valued, in the Domesday Book, at twenty pence sterling.

Orabassu

A South American monkey of the genus Callithrix, esp. Callithrix Moloch.

Orache Orach

A genus (Atriplex) of herbs or low shrubs of the Goosefoot family, most of them with a mealy surface.

Oracular

Of or pertaining to an oracle; uttering oracles; forecasting the future; as, an oracular tongue.

Oraculous

Oracular; of the nature of an oracle.

Oral

Uttered by the mouth, or in words; spoken, not written; verbal; as, oral traditions; oral testimony; oral law.

oral surgery

Surgery performed within the mouth cavity, especially that performed around the gums and teeth as an expedient for the purpose of preservation or replacement of teeth.

Orang-utan Orang-outang

An arboreal anthropoid ape (Pongo pygmaeus, formerly Simia satyrus), which inhabits Borneo and Sumatra. Often called simply orang. It is now an endangered species.

orange

Of or pertaining to an orange; of the color of an orange; reddish yellow; as, an orange ribbon.

Orangeade

A drink made of orange juice and water, corresponding to lemonade; orange sherbet.

Orangeat

Candied orange peel; also, orangeade.

Orangeism

Attachment to the principles of the society of Orangemen; the tenets or practices of the Orangemen.

Orangeman

One of a secret society, organized in the north of Ireland in 1795, the professed objects of which are the defense of the reigning sovereign of Great Britain, the support of the Protestant religion, the maintenance of the laws of the kingdom, etc.; -- so called in honor of William, Prince of Orange, who became William III. of England.

Orangeroot

An American ranunculaceous plant (Hidrastis Canadensis), having a yellow tuberous root; -- also called yellowroot, golden seal, etc.

Orangery

A place for raising oranges; a plantation of orange trees.

Orarian

Of or pertaining to a coast.

Orator

A public speaker; one who delivers an oration; especially, one distinguished for his skill and power as a public speaker; one who is eloquent.

Oratorian

See Fathers of the Oratory, under Oratory.

Oratorical

Of or pertaining to an orator or to oratory; characterized by oratory; rhetorical; becoming to an orator; as, an oratorical triumph; an oratorical essay.

Oratory

The art of an orator; the art of public speaking in an eloquent or effective manner; the exercise of rhetorical skill in oral discourse; eloquence.

Oratress

A woman who makes public addresses.

Oratrix

A woman plaintiff, or complainant, in equity pleading.

Orb

To become round like an orb.

orb-weaver orb weaver

Any spider of the family Araneidae (called also Argiopidae) that spins a web with a pattern of lines spiraling outward from the center. They have eight similar eyes. The golden orb weaver, Mephila clavipes, is known for the remarkable dragline silk it produces for use as a frame for its web and as a line on which it can plummet down and nab prey. This silk has a high tensile strength and is stronger than the toughest current synthetic polymer (Kevlar).

Orbate

Bereaved; fatherless; childless.

Orbation

The state of being orbate, or deprived of parents or children; privation, in general; bereavement.

Orbed

Having the form of an orb; round.

Orbicular

Resembling or having the form of an orb; spherical; circular; orbiculate.

Orbiculate

That which is orbiculate; especially, a solid the vertical section of which is oval, and the horizontal section circular.

Orbiculated Orbiculate

Made, or being, in the form of an orb; having a circular, or nearly circular, or a spheroidal, outline.

Orbiculation

The state or quality of being orbiculate; orbicularness.

Orbit

The path described by a heavenly body in its periodical revolution around another body; as, the orbit of Jupiter, of the earth, of the moon.

Orbital

Of or pertaining to an orbit.

Orbitary

Situated around the orbit; as, the orbitary feathers of a bird.

Orbitelae

A division of spiders, including those that make geometrical webs, as the garden spider, or Epeira.

Orbitolites

A genus of living Foraminifera, forming broad, thin, circular disks, containing numerous small chambers.

Orbitonasal

Of or pertaining to the orbit and the nose; as, the orbitonasal, or ophthalmic, nerve.

Orbitosphenoid

Of or pertaining to the sphenoid bone and the orbit, or to the orbitosphenoid bone. The orbitosphenoid bone, which is situated in the orbit on either side of the presphenoid. It generally forms a part of the sphenoid in the adult.

Orbulina

A genus of minute living Foraminifera having a globular shell.

Orby

Orblike; having the course of an orb; revolving.

orc

Any of several cetaceans, especialy the grampus (Grampus griseus) of the dolphin family.

Orca

The killer whale (Orcinus orca).

Orcadian

Of or pertaining to the Orkney Islands.

Orcein

A reddish brown amorphous dyestuff, C7H7NO3, obtained from orcin, and forming the essential coloring matter of cudbear and archil. It is closely related to litmus.

Orchestian

Any species of amphipod crustacean of the genus Orchestia, or family Orchestidae. See Beach flea, under Beach.

Orchestra

The space in a theater between the stage and the audience; -- originally appropriated by the Greeks to the chorus and its evolutions, afterward by the Romans to persons of distinction, and by the moderns to a band of instrumental musicians. Now commonly called orchestra pit, to distinguish it from the section of the main floor occupied by spectators.

Orchestral

Of or pertaining to an orchestra; suitable for, or performed in or by, an orchestra.

orchestrate

to write an orchestra score for; -- of a musical composition.

orchestrated

Arranged for performance by an orchestra; -- of a musical composition.

Orchestration

The arrangement of music for an orchestra; orchestral treatment of a composition; -- called also instrumentation.

Orchestrion

A large music box imitating a variety of orchestral instruments.

Orchid

Any plant of the order Orchidaceae. See Orchidaceous.

Orchidaceous

Pertaining to, or resembling, a natural order (Orchidaceae) of endogenous plants of which the genus Orchis is the type. They are mostly perennial herbs having the stamens and pistils united in a single column, and normally three petals and three sepals, all adherent to the ovary. The flowers are curiously shaped, often resembling insects, the odd or lower petal (called the lip) being unlike the others, and sometimes of a strange and unexpected appearance. About one hundred species occur in the United States, but several thousand in the tropics.

Orchidales

An order of plants with irregular flowers having minute seeds, and including the families Orchidaceae and Burmanniaceae.

Orchidology

The branch of botany which treats of orchids.

Orchotomy

The operation of cutting out or removing a testicle by the knife; castration.

Orcin

A colorless crystalline substance, C6H3.CH3.(OH)2, which is obtained from certain lichens (Roccella, Lecanora, etc.), also from extract of aloes, and artificially from certain derivatives of toluene. It changes readily into orcein.

Orcus

The god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Pluto.

Ord

An edge or point; also, a beginning.

Ordain

To set in order; to arrange according to rule; to regulate; to set; to establish.

Ordainable

Capable of being ordained; worthy to be ordained or appointed.

Ordalian

Of or pertaining to trial by ordeal.

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