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Oroheliograph

A camera for obtaining a circular panoramic view of the horizon. The photographic plate is placed horizontally with a vertical lens above. A mirror of peculiar shape reflects light from the entire horizon to the lens, by means of which it is focused upon the plate.

Orohippus

A genus of American Eocene mammals allied to the horse, but having four toes in front and three behind.

Oroide

An alloy, chiefly of copper and zinc or tin, resembling gold in color and brilliancy.

Orology

The science or description of mountains.

Orometer

An aneroid barometer having a second scale that gives the approximate elevation above sea level of the place where the observation is made.

Orotund

Characterized by fullness, clearness, strength, and smoothness; ringing and musical; -- said of the voice or manner of utterance. The orotund voice or utterance

Orphan

To cause to become an orphan; to deprive of parents.

Orphanage

The state of being an orphan; orphanhood; orphans, collectively.

Orphanhood

The state or condition of being an orphan; orphanage.

Orpharion

An old instrument of the lute or cittern kind.

Orphean

Of or pertaining to Orpheus, the mythic poet and musician; as, Orphean strains.

Orpheus

The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.

Orphic

Pertaining to Orpheus; Orphean; as, Orphic hymns.

Orphrey

A band of rich embroidery, wholly or in part of gold, affixed to vestments, especially those of ecclesiastics.

Orpiment

Arsenic sesquisulphide, produced artificially as an amorphous lemon-yellow powder, and occurring naturally as a yellow crystalline mineral; -- formerly called auripigment. It is used in king's yellow, in white Indian fire, and in certain technical processes, as indigo printing.

Orpin

A yellow pigment of various degrees of intensity, approaching also to red.

orpine

A low plant with fleshy leaves (Sedum telephium), having clusters of purple flowers. It is found on dry, sandy places, and on old walls, in England, and has become naturalized in America. Called also stonecrop, and live-forever.

Orrery

An apparatus which illustrates, by the revolution of balls moved by wheelwork, the relative size, periodic motions, positions, orbits, etc., of bodies in the solar system.

Orris

A sort of gold or silver lace.

Orsellic

Pertaining to, or designating, an acid found in certain lichens, and called also lecanoric acid.

Orsellinic

Pertaining to, or designating, an organic acid obtained by a partial decomposition of orsellic acid as a white crystalline substance, and related to protocatechuic acid.

Ort

A morsel left at a meal; a fragment; refuse; -- commonly used in the plural.

Ortalidian

Any one of numerous small two-winged flies of the family Ortalidae. The larvae of many of these flies live in fruit; those of others produce galls on various plants.

Orthid

A brachiopod shell of the genus Orthis, and allied genera, of the family Orthidae.

Orthis

An extinct genus of Brachiopoda, abundant in the Paleozoic rocks.

Orthite

A variety of allanite occurring in slender prismatic crystals.

Orthocarbonic

Designating a complex ether, C.(OC2H5)4, which is obtained as a liquid of a pleasant ethereal odor by means of chlorpicrin, and is believed to be a derivative of the hypothetical normal carbonic acid, C.(OH)4.

Orthocenter

That point in which the three perpendiculars let fall from the angles of a triangle upon the opposite sides, or the sides produced, mutually intersect.

Orthoceras

An extinct genus of Paleozoic Cephalopoda, having a long, straight, conical shell. The interior is divided into numerous chambers by transverse septa.

Orthoceratite

An orthoceras; also, any fossil shell allied to Orthoceras.

Orthoclase

Common or potash feldspar crystallizing in the monoclinic system and having two cleavages at right angles to each other. See Feldspar.

Orthoclastic

Breaking in directions at right angles to each other; -- said of the monoclinic feldspars.

Orthodiagonal

The diagonal or lateral axis in a monoclinic crystal which is at right angles with the vertical axis.

orthodontia

The treatment of the teeth so as to make the teeth align properly within the mouth, usually involving the wearing of braces and sometimes oral surgery.

orthodontic

Of or pertaining to orthodontics or orthodontia.

orthodontics

A branch of dentistry specializing in the treatment of the teeth so as to make the teeth align properly within the mouth; it usually involves fitting a patient with braces and sometimes oral surgery.

orthodontist

a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth; one specializing in orthodontics.

Orthodox

Sound in opinion or doctrine, especially in religious doctrine; hence, holding the Christian faith; believing the doctrines taught in the Scriptures; -- opposed to heretical and heterodox; as, an orthodox Christian.

Orthodoxal

Pertaining to, or evincing, orthodoxy; orthodox.

Orthodoxical

Pertaining to, or evincing, orthodoxy; orthodox.

Orthodoxly

In an orthodox manner; with soundness of faith.

Orthodoxness

The quality or state of being orthodox; orthodoxy.

Orthodoxy

Soundness of faith; a belief in the doctrines taught in the Scriptures, or in some established standard of faith; -- opposed to heterodoxy or to heresy.

Orthodromics

The art of sailing in a direct course, or on the arc of a great circle, which is the shortest distance between any two points on the surface of the globe; great-circle sailing; orthodromy.

Orthodromy

The act or art of sailing on a great circle.

orthoepy

The art of uttering words correctly; a correct pronunciation of words; also, mode of pronunciation.

orthogamy

Direct fertilization in plants, as when the pollen fertilizing the ovules comes from the stamens of the same blossom; -- opposed to heterogamy.

Orthognathous

Having the front of the head, or the skull, nearly perpendicular, not retreating backwards above the jaws; -- opposed to prognathous. See Gnathic index, under Gnathic.

Orthogonal

Right-angled; rectangular; as, an orthogonal intersection of one curve with another.

Orthogonally

Perpendicularly; at right angles; as, a curve cuts a set of curves orthogonally.

Orthograph

An orthographic projection, sometimes partly in section, esp. of a building.

Orthographer

One versed in orthography; one who spells words correctly.

Orthographical Orthographic

Of or pertaining to orthography, or right spelling; also, correct in spelling; as, orthographical rules; the letter was orthographic.

Orthographically

In an orthographical manner according to the rules of proper spelling according to orthographic projection.

Orthographize

To spell correctly or according to usage; to correct in regard to spelling.

Orthometric

Having the axes at right angles to one another; -- said of crystals or crystalline forms.

Orthometry

The art or practice of constructing verses correctly; the laws of correct versification.

Orthopedical Orthopedic

Of, pertaining to, or employed in, orthopedics; relating to the prevention or cure of deformities of children, or, in general, of the human body at any age; as, orthopedic surgery; an orthopedic hospital.

orthopedics

The art or practice of correcting disorders or deformities of the spine and joints, or, by extension, any deformities of the human body.

Orthopedist

One who prevents, cures, or remedies deformities, esp. in children.

Orthophony

The art of correct articulation; voice training.

Orthopinacoid

A name given to the two planes in the monoclinic system which are parallel to the vertical and orthodiagonal axes.

Orthopny Orthopnoea

Specifically, a morbid condition in which respiration can be performed only in an erect posture; by extension, any difficulty of breathing.

Orthopoda

An extinct order of reptiles which stood erect on the hind legs, and resembled birds in the structure of the feet, pelvis, and other parts.

Orthopraxy

The treatment of deformities in the human body by mechanical appliances.

Orthoptera

An order of mandibulate insects including grasshoppers, locusts, cockroaches, mantids, crickets, katydids, etc. See Illust. under Insect.

Orthorhombic

Noting the system of crystallization which has three unequal axes at right angles to each other; trimetric. See Crystallization.

Orthoscope

An instrument designed to show the condition of the superficial portions of the eye.

Orthoscopic

Giving an image in correct or normal proportions; giving a flat field of view; as, an orthoscopic eyepiece.

Orthosilicic

Designating the form of silicic acid having the normal or highest number of hydroxyl groups.

Orthospermous

Having the seeds straight, as in the fruits of some umbelliferous plants; -- opposed to coelospermous.

Orthostade

A chiton, or loose, ungirded tunic, falling in straight folds.

Orthostichy

A longitudinal rank, or row, of leaves along a stem.

Orthotomous

Having two cleavages at right angles with one another.

Orthotomy

The property of cutting at right angles.

Orthotone

Retaining the accent; not enclitic; -- said of certain indefinite pronouns and adverbs when used interrogatively, which, when not so used, are ordinarilly enclitic.

Orthotropic

Having the longer axis vertical; -- said of erect stems.

Orthotropous Orthotropal

Having the axis of an ovule or seed straight from the hilum and chalaza to the orifice or the micropyle; atropous.

Orthoxylene

That variety of xylene (C6H4(CH3)2) in which the two methyl groups are in the ortho position; a colorless, liquid, combustible hydrocarbon resembling benzene.

Ortive

Of or relating to the time or act of rising; eastern; as, the ortive amplitude of a planet.

Ortolan

A European singing bird (Emberiza hortulana), about the size of the lark, with black wings. It is esteemed delicious food when fattened. Called also bunting. In England, the wheatear (Saxicola oenanthe). In America, the sora, or Carolina rail (Porzana Carolina). See Sora.

Ortygan

One of several species of East Indian birds of the genera Ortygis and Hemipodius. They resemble quails, but lack the hind toe. See Turnix.

Orval

A kind of sage (Salvia Horminum).

Orvietan

A kind of antidote for poisons; a counter poison formerly in vogue.

Oryctere

The aard-vark (Orycteropus afer).

Orycterope

Same as Oryctere (the aardvark, Orycteropus afer).

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