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Osmaterium

One of a pair of scent organs which the larvae of certain butterflies emit from the first body segment, either above or below.

Osmazome

A substance formerly supposed to give to soup and broth their characteristic odor, and probably consisting of one or several of the class of nitrogenous substances which are called extractives.

Osmiamic

Of, pertaining to, or designating, a nitrogenous acid of osmium, H2N2Os2O5, forming a well-known series of yellow salts.

Osmic

Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, osmium; specifically, designating those compounds in which it has a valence higher than in other lower compounds; as, osmic oxide.

Osmious

Denoting those compounds of osmium in which the element has a valence relatively lower than in the osmic compounds; as, osmious chloride.

osmium

A rare metallic element of the platinum group with atomic number 76. It is found native as an alloy in platinum ore, and in iridosmine. It is a hard, infusible, bluish or grayish white metal, and the heaviest substance known. Its tetroxide is used in histological experiments to stain tissues. Symbol Os. Atomic weight 190.2. Specific gravity 22.477.

osmogene

An apparatus, consisting of a number of cells whose sides are of parchment paper, for conducting the process of osmosis. It is used especially in sugar refining to remove potassium salts from the molasses.

osmograph

An instrument for recording the height of the liquid in an endosmometer or for registering osmotic pressures.

osmometer

An instrument for measuring the amount of osmotic action in different liquids.

Osmometry

The study of osmosis by means of the osmometer.

Osmose

The tendency in fluids to mix, or become equably diffused, when in contact. Same as osmosis, which see.

osmosis

The tendency in fluids to mix, or become equably diffused, when in contact. It was first observed between fluids of differing densities, and as taking place through a membrane or an intervening porous structure. An older term for the phenomenon was Osmose. The action produced by this tendency.

osmotic

Pertaining to, or having the property of, osmosis; as, osmotic force.

osmotic pressure

The pressure which a solution of a substance in a liquid exerts on a semipermeable membrane, through which the solvent can diffuse but the dissolved substance (the solute) cannot diffuse, when separated across the membrane from the pure solvent. In general, the osmotic pressure will depend almost proportionally up to certain concentrations upon the molal concentration of the solute.

Osmund

A fern of the genus Osmunda, or flowering fern. The most remarkable species is the osmund royal, or royal fern (Osmunda regalis), which grows in wet or boggy places, and has large bipinnate fronds, often with a panicle of capsules at the top. The rootstock contains much starch, and has been used in stiffening linen.

Osnaburg

A species of coarse linen, originally made in Osnaburg, Germany.

Oso-berry

The small, blueblack, drupelike fruit of the Nuttallia cerasiformis, a shrub of Oregon and California, belonging to the Cherry tribe of Rosaceae.

Osphradium

The olfactory organ of some Mollusca. It is connected with the organ of respiration.

Oss

To prophesy; to presage.

Osse

A prophetic or ominous utterance.

Ossean

A fish having a bony skeleton; a teleost.

Ossein

The organic basis of bone tissue; the residue after removal of the mineral matters from bone by dilute acid; in embryonic tissue, the substance in which the mineral salts are deposited to form bone; bone collagen; -- called also ostein. Chemically it is the same as collagen.

Osseous

Composed of bone; resembling bone; capable of forming bone; bony; ossific.

Ossianic

Of or pertaining to, or characteristic of, Ossian, a legendary Erse or Celtic bard.

Ossicle

A little bone; as, the auditory ossicles in the tympanum of the ear.

Ossific

Capable of producing bone; having the power to change cartilage or other tissue into bone.

Ossification

The formation of bone; the process, in the growth of an animal, by which inorganic material (mainly lime salts) is deposited in cartilage or membrane, forming bony tissue; ostosis.

Ossified

Changed to bone or something resembling bone; hardened by deposits of mineral matter of any kind; -- said of tissues.

Ossifrage

The lammergeir. The young of the sea eagle or bald eagle.

Ossify

To become bone; to change from a soft tissue to a hard bony tissue.

Ossifying

Changing into bone; becoming bone; as, the ossifying process.

Ossivorous

Feeding on bones; eating bones; as, ossivorous quadrupeds.

Ossuary

A place where the bones of the dead are deposited; a charnel house.

Ostend

To exhibit; to manifest.

Ostensibly

In an ostensible manner; avowedly; professedly; apparently.

Ostension

The showing of the sacrament on the altar in order that it may receive the adoration of the communicants.

Ostentate

To make an ambitious display of; to show or exhibit boastingly.

Ostentation

The act of ostentating or of making an ambitious display; unnecessary show; pretentious parade; -- usually in a detractive sense.

Ostentatious

Fond of, or evincing, ostentation; unduly conspicuous; pretentious; boastful.

osteo-

A combining form of Gr. 'oste`on a bone.

Osteoblast

One of the protoplasmic cells which occur in the osteogenetic layer of the periosteum, and from or around which the matrix of the bone is developed; an osteoplast.

osteoclasis

The operation of breaking a bone in order to correct deformity.

osteoclast

Same as myeloplax, a large multinucleate cell within the bone, which functions in the absroption and removal of bone tissue.

Osteocomma

A metamere of the vertebrate skeleton; an osteomere; a vertebra.

Osteocope

Pain in the bones; a violent fixed pain in any part of a bone.

Osteocranium

The bony cranium, as distinguished from the cartilaginous cranium.

Osteodentine

A hard substance, somewhat like bone, which is sometimes deposited within the pulp cavity of teeth.

Osteogen

The soft tissue, or substance, which, in developing bone, ultimately undergoes ossification.

Osteogenetic

Connected with osteogenesis, or the formation of bone; producing bone; as, osteogenetic tissue; the osteogenetic layer of the periosteum.

Osteolite

A massive impure apatite, or calcium phosphate.

Osteologer

One versed in osteology; an osteologist.

Osteologist

One who is skilled in osteology; an osteologer.

Osteology

The science which treats of the bones of the vertebrate skeleton.

Osteoma

A tumor composed mainly of bone; a tumor of a bone.

Osteomalacia

A disease of the bones, in which they lose their earthy material, and become soft, flexible, and distorted. Also called malacia.

osteopathy

Any disease of the bones. A system of treatment based on the theory that diseases are chiefly due to deranged mechanism of the bones, nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues, and can be remedied by manipulations of these parts. Modern practitioners use the therapeutic and diagnostic techniques of modern medicine as well as manipulative procedures.

Osteophone

An instrument for transmission of auditory vibrations through the bones of the head, so as to be appreciated as sounds by persons deaf from causes other than those affecting the nervous apparatus of hearing.

Osteoplasty

An operation or process by which the total or partial loss of a bone is remedied.

Osteoporosis

An absorption of bone so that the bone tissue becomes unusually porous. It occurs especially in elderly men and postmenopausal women, and predisposes the elderly to fractures of the bones.

Osteosarcoma

A tumor having the structure of a sarcoma in which there is a deposit of bone; sarcoma connected with bone.

Osteotome

Strong nippers or a chisel for dividing bone.

Osteotomy

The dissection or anatomy of bones; osteology.

Ostiary

The mouth of a river; an estuary.

Ostic

Pertaining to, or applied to, the language of the Tuscaroras, Iroquois, Wyandots, Winnebagoes, and a part of the Sioux Indians.

Ostiole

The exterior opening of a stomate. See Stomate. Any small orifice.

Ostmen

East men; Danish settlers in Ireland, formerly so called.

Ostosis

Bone formation; ossification. See Ectostosis, and Endostosis.

Ostracea

A division of bivalve mollusks including the oysters and allied shells.

Ostracean

Any one of a family of bivalves, of which the oyster is the type.

Ostracion

A genus of plectognath fishes of the family Ostraciontidae having the body covered with solid, immovable, bony plates. It includes the trunkfishes (also called boxfish).

Ostraciont

A fish of the genus Ostracion and allied genera.

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