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Pakistan

A country in South Asia formerly part of British India.

Pal

A mate; a partner; esp., an accomplice or confederate.

Paladin

A knight-errant; a distinguished champion; as, the paladins of Charlemagne.

palaeology

The study of (especially prehistoric) antiquities.

palaeontology

The branch of archeology that studies fossil organisms and related remains.

palaeopathology

The study of diseases of former times (as inferred from fossil evidence).

Palaeotype

A system of representing all spoken sounds by means of the printing types in common use.

Palaetiology palaetiology

The science which explains, by the law of causation, the past condition and changes of the earth; the explanation of past events in terms of scientific causes, such as geological causes.

Palama

A membrane extending between the toes of a bird, and uniting them more or less closely together.

Palamedeae

An order, or suborder, including the kamichi, and allied South American birds; -- called also screamers. In many anatomical characters they are allied to the Anseres, but they externally resemble the wading birds.

Palanka

A camp permanently intrenched, attached to Turkish frontier fortresses.

Palanquin

An inclosed carriage or litter, commonly about eight feet long, four feet wide, and four feet high, borne on the shoulders of men by means of two projecting poles, -- used in India, China, etc., for the conveyance of a single person from place to place.

Palapteryx

A large extinct ostrichlike bird of New Zealand.

Palatable

Agreeable to the palate or taste; savory; hence, acceptable; pleasing; as, palatable food; palatable advice. Opposite of unpalatable.

Palatableness

The quality or state of being agreeable to the taste; relish; acceptableness.

Palatal

A sound uttered, or a letter pronounced, by the aid of the palate, as the letters k and y.

Palatalize

To modify, as the tones of the voice, by means of the palate; to pronounce a consonant with the tongue against the palate; as, to palatalize a letter or sound; to palatize. See palatalized.

palatalized

Produced with the front of the tongue near or touching the hard palate as "y"; or with the blade of the tongue near the hard palate as "ch" in "chin" or "j" in "gin".

Palate

To perceive by the taste.

palatinate

The province or seigniory of a palatine; the dignity of a palatine.

palatine

Of or pertaining to the palate; palatal.

Palatine Hill

One of the "seven hills" of Rome, situated southeast of the Capitoline and north-northeast of the Aventine. It borders on the Roman Forum; is the traditional seat of the city founded by Romulus; was the seat of private and later of imperial residences; and contains many antiquities.

Palative

Pleasing to the taste; palatable.

Palatize

To modify, as the tones of the voice, by means of the palate; to palatalize; as, to palatize a letter or sound.

Palatopterygoid

Pertaining to the palatine and pterygoid region of the skull; as, the palatopterygoid cartilage, or rod, from which the palatine and pterygoid bones are developed.

Palaver

To make palaver with, or to; to used palaver; to talk idly or deceitfully; to employ flattery; to cajole; as, to palaver artfully.

Pale

To inclose with pales, or as with pales; to encircle; to encompass; to fence off.

Paleaceous

Chaffy; resembling or consisting of pale/, or chaff; furnished with chaff; as, a paleaceous receptacle.

Palearctic

Belonging to a region of the earth's surface which includes all Europe to the Azores, Iceland, and all temperate Asia.

Paleechinoidea

An extinct order of sea urchins found in the Paleozoic rocks. They had more than twenty vertical rows of plates. Called also Palaeechini.

paleencephalon

The more primitive parts of the brain phylogenetically; it includes most structures other than the cerebral cortex.

Paleface

A white person; -- an appellation supposed to have been applied to the whites by the American Indians.

Paleichthyes

A comprehensive division of fishes which includes the elasmobranchs and ganoids.

Palely

In a pale manner; dimly; wanly; not freshly or ruddily.

Palempore

A superior kind of dimity made in India, -- used for bed coverings.

Paleness

The quality or condition of being pale; want of freshness or ruddiness; a sickly whiteness; lack of color or luster; wanness.

Palenque

A collective name for the Indians of Nicaragua and Honduras.

Paleobotany

That branch of paleontology which treats of fossil plants.

Paleocrinoidea

A suborder of Crinoidea found chiefly in the Paleozoic rocks.

Paleocrystic

Of, pertaining to, or derived from, a former glacial formation.

Paleogaean

Of or pertaining to the Eastern hemisphere.

paleogeography

The study of the geography of ancient times or ancient epochs.

paleogeology

The study of geologic features once at the surface of the earth but now buried beneath rocks.

Paleography

An ancient manner of writing; ancient writings, collectively; as, Punic paleography.

Paleola

A diminutive or secondary palea; a lodicule.

Paleolithic

Of or pertaining to an era marked by early stone implements. The Paleolithic era (as proposed by Lubbock) includes the earlier half of the /Stone Age;/ the remains belonging to it are for the most part of extinct animals, with relics of human beings.

Paleologist

One versed in paleology; a student of antiquity.

Paleology

The study or knowledge of antiquities, esp. of prehistoric antiquities; a discourse or treatise on antiquities; arch/ology .

Paleontology

The science which treats of the ancient life of the earth, or of fossils which are the remains of such life.

Paleosaurus

A genus of fossil saurians found in the Permian formation.

Paleotherium

An extinct genus of herbivorous Tertiary mammals, once supposed to have resembled the tapir in form, but now known to have had a more slender form, with a long neck like that of a llama.

Paleotheroid

Resembling Paleotherium. An animal resembling, or allied to, the paleothere.

Paleous

Chaffy; like chaff; paleaceous.

Paleozoology

The science of extinct animals, a branch of paleontology.

Palestra

A wrestling school; hence, a gymnasium, or place for athletic exercise in general. A wrestling; the exercise of wrestling.

Paletot

An overcoat. A lady's outer garment, -- of varying fashion.

Palewise

In the manner of a pale or pales; by perpendicular lines or divisions; as, to divide an escutcheon palewise.

Pali

A dialect descended from Sanskrit, and like that, a dead language, except when used as the sacred language of the Buddhist religion in Farther India, etc.

Palification

The act or practice of driving piles or posts into the ground to make it firm.

Paliform

Resembling a palus; as, the paliform lobes of the septa in corals.

Palilogy

The repetition of a word, or part of a sentence, for the sake of greater emphasis; as, /The living, the living, he shall praise thee./

palimony

a form of alimony paid to a former partner in a romantic relationship after a period of living together, even though the two persons involved were not married to each other. The absence of a formal marriage distinguishes it from alimony.

palimpsest

A parchment which has been written upon twice, the first writing having been erased to make place for the second. The erasures of ancient writings were usually carried on in monasteries, to allow the production of ecclesiastical texts, such as copies of church services and lives of the saints. The difficulty of recovering the original text varied with the process used to prepare the parchment for a fresh writing; the original texts on parchments which had been washed with lime-water and dried were easily recovered by a chemical process, but those erased by scraping the parchment and bleaching are difficult to interpret. Most of the manuscripts underlying the palimpsests that have been revived are fragmentary, but some are of great historical value. One Syriac version of the Four Gospels was discovered in 1895 in St. Catherine's Monastery at Mount Sinai by Mrs. Agnes Smith Lewis. See also the notes below.

Palindrome

A word, verse, or sentence, that is the same when read backward or forward; as, madam; Hannah; or Lewd did I live, evil I did dwel.

Paling

Pales, in general; a fence formed with pales or pickets; a limit; an inclosure.

Palingenetic

Of or pertaining to palingenesis: as, a palingenetic process.

Palinode

An ode recanting, or retracting, a former one; also, a repetition of an ode.

Palinodial

Of or pertaining to a palinode, or retraction.

Palinurus

An instrument for obtaining directly, without calculation, the true bearing of the sun, and thence the variation of the compass.

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