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Paramitome

The fluid portion of the protoplasm of a cell.

Paramo

A high, bleak plateau or district, with stunted trees, and cold, damp atmosphere, as in the Andes, in South America.

Paramorph

A kind of pseudomorph, in which there has been a change of physical characters, by a change in crystal structure without alteration of chemical composition, as the change of aragonite to calcite; called also allomorph.

Paramorphism

The change of one mineral species to another, so as to involve a change in physical characters without alteration of chemical composition.

Paramorphous

Relating to paramorphism; exhibiting paramorphism.

Paramour

A lover, of either sex; a wooer or a mistress (formerly in a good sense, now only in a bad one); one who takes the place, without possessing the rights, of a husband or wife; -- used of a man or a woman.

Paramours Paramour

By or with love, esp. the love of the sexes; -- sometimes written as two words.

Paramylum

A substance resembling starch, found in the green frothy scum formed on the surface of stagnant water.

parang

A stout strait-edged knife used in Malayasia and Indonesia.

paranoia

A chronic form of insanity characterized by very gradual impairment of the intellect, systematized delusion, and usually by delusions of persecution or mandatory delusions producing homicidal tendency. In its mild form paranoia may consist in the well-marked crotchetiness exhibited in persons commonly called /cranks./ Paranoiacs usually show evidences of bodily and nervous degeneration, and many have hallucinations, esp. of sight and hearing.

paranoid

Affected with paranoia; as, a paranoid schizophrenic.

paranormal

Of or pertaining to parapsychology; pertaining to forces or mental processes, such as extrasensory perception or psychokinesis, outside the possibilities defined by natural or scientific laws; as, paranormal phenomena.

Paranymph

A friend of the bridegroom who went with him in his chariot to fetch home the bride. The bridesmaid who conducted the bride to the bridegroom.

Parapegm

An engraved tablet, usually of brass, set up in a public place.

Parapeptone

A proteinaceous body formed in small quantity by the peptic digestion of proteids. It can be converted into peptone by pancreatic juice, but not by gastric juice.

Paraph

To add a paraph to; to sign, esp. with the initials.

Parapherna

The property of a woman which, on her marriage, was not made a part of her dower, but remained her own.

Paraphernal

Of or pertaining to paraphernalia; as, paraphernal property.

Paraphimosis

A condition in which the prepuce, after being retracted behind the glans penis, is constricted there, and can not be brought forward into place again.

Paraphragma

One of the outer divisions of an endosternite of Crustacea.

Paraphrastic

Paraphrasing; of the nature of paraphrase; explaining, or translating in words more clear and ample than those of the author; not literal; free.

Paraphysis

A minute jointed filament growing among the archegonia and antheridia of mosses, or with the spore cases, etc., of other flowerless plants.

Paraplegy Paraplegia

Palsy of the lower half of the body on both sides, caused usually by disease of the spinal cord.

Parapleura

A chitinous piece between the metasternum and the pleuron of certain insects.

Parapodium

One of the lateral appendages of an annelid; -- called also foot tubercle.

Parapophysis

The ventral transverse, or capitular, process of a vertebra. See Vertebra.

parapsychological

Of or pertaining to parapsychology; pertaining to forces or mental processes outside the possibilities defined by natural or scientific laws; as, parapsychological research.

parapsychology

The field of study concerned with psychological phenomena not explainable by the laws of physics, especially extrasensory perception, telepathy, psychokinesis, precognition, and clairvoyance.

Parapterum

A special plate situated on the sides of the mesothorax and metathorax of certain insects.

Parasang

A Persian measure of length, which, according to Herodotus and Xenophon, was thirty stadia, or somewhat more than three and a half miles. The measure varied in different times and places, and, as now used, is estimated at from three and a half to four English miles.

Parascenium

One of two apartments adjoining the stage, probably used as robing rooms.

Parasceve

Among the Jews, the evening before the Sabbath.

Paraschematic

Of or pertaining to a change from the right form, as in the formation of a word from another by a change of termination, gender, etc.

Paraselene

A mock moon; an image of the moon which sometimes appears at the point of intersection of two lunar halos. Cf. Parhelion.

Parashah

A lesson from the Torah, or Law, from which at least one section is read in the Jewish synagogue on every Sabbath and festival.

Parasita

An artificial group formerly made for parasitic insects, as lice, ticks, mites, etc. A division of copepod Crustacea, having a sucking mouth, as the lerneans. They are mostly parasites on fishes. Called also Siphonostomata.

Parasital

Of or pertaining to parasites; parasitic.

parasiticidal

Capable of destroying parasites, especially capable of expelling or destroying parasitic worms.

parasol

A kind of small umbrella used by women as a protection from the sun.

Parasphenoid

Near the sphenoid bone; -- applied especially to a bone situated immediately beneath the sphenoid in the base of the skull in many animals. The parasphenoid bone.

Parastichy

A secondary spiral in phyllotaxy, as one of the evident spirals in a pine cone.

Paratactic

Of pertaining to, or characterized by, parataxis.

Parataxis

The mere ranging of propositions one after another, without indicating their connection or interdependence; -- opposed to syntax.

Parauque

A bird (Nyctidromus albicollis) ranging from Texas to South America. It is allied to the night hawk and goatsucker.

Paraxanthin

A crystalline substance closely related to xanthin, present in small quantity in urine.

Paraxial

On either side of the axis of the skeleton.

Paraxylene

A hydrocarbon (C6H4(CH3)2) of the aromatic series obtained as a colorless liquid by the distillation of camphor with zinc chloride. It is one of the three metamers of xylene. Cf. Metamer, and Xylene.

Parbuckle

To hoist or lower by means of a parbuckle.

Parcel

Part or half; in part; partially.

Parcenary

The holding or occupation of an inheritable estate which descends from the ancestor to two or more persons; coheirship.

Parcener

A coheir, or one of two or more persons to whom an estate of inheritance descends jointly, and by whom it is held as one estate.

Parch

To become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry.

Parchment

The skin of a lamb, sheep, goat, young calf, or other animal, prepared for writing on. See Vellum.

Parchmentize

To convert to a parchmentlike substance, especially by sulphuric acid.

Parclose

A screen separating a chapel from the body of the church.

Pard

A leopard; a panther.

Pardie Parde

Certainly; surely; truly; verily; -- originally an oath.

Pardo

A money of account once used in in Goa, India, equivalent to about 2s. 6d. sterling. or 60 cts. (in 1913).

Pardon

To absolve from the consequences of a fault or the punishment of crime; to free from penalty; -- applied to the offender.

Pardonable

Admitting of pardon; not requiring the excution of penalty; venial; excusable; -- applied to the offense or to the offender; as, a pardonable fault, or culprit.

Pardonableness

The quality or state of being pardonable; as, the pardonableness of sin.

Pardonably

In a manner admitting of pardon; excusably.

Pardoning

Relating to pardon; having or exercising the right to pardon; willing to pardon; merciful; as, the pardoning power; a pardoning God.

Pare

To cut off, or shave off, the superficial substance or extremities of; as, to pare an apple; to pare a horse's hoof.

paregmenon

Juxtaposing words having a common derivation, as in the phrase "sense and sensibility".

Paregoric

A medicine that mitigates pain; an anodyne; specifically, camphorated tincture of opium; -- called also paregoric elexir.

Parelcon

The addition of a syllable or particle to the end of a pronoun, verb, or adverb.

Parelectronomic

Of or relating to parelectronomy; as, the parelectronomic part of a muscle.

Parelectronomy

A condition of the muscles induced by exposure to severe cold, in which the electrical action of the muscle is reversed.

Parelle Parella

A name for two kinds of dock (Rumex Patientia and Rumex Hydrolapathum). A kind of lichen (Lecanora parella) once used in dyeing and in the preparation of litmus.

parenchyma

The soft cellular substance of the tissues of plants and animals, like the pulp of leaves, the soft tissue of glands, and the like.

parenchymal

Of, pertaining to, or consisting of, parenchyma.

Parenchymous Parenchymatous

Of, pertaining to, or connected with, the parenchyma of a tissue or an organ; as, parenchymatous degeneration.

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