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Peirameter

A dynamometer for measuring the force required to draw wheel carriages on roads of different constructions.

Peirastic

Fitted for trial or test; experimental; tentative; treating of attempts.

Pejorative

Implying or imputing evil; depreciatory; disparaging; unfavorable.

Pekingese Pekinese

a Chinese breed of small short-legged dogs with a long silky coat and broad flat muzzle.

Pekoe

A kind of black tea.

Pela

See Wax insect, under Wax.

Pelage

The covering, or coat, of a mammal, whether of wool, fur, or hair.

Pelagian

Of or pertaining to Pelagius, or to his doctrines.

Pelagic

Of or pertaining to the ocean; -- applied especially to animals that live at the surface of the ocean, away from the coast. Compare benthic.

Pelargonic

Pertaining to, or designating, an organic acid (called also nonoic acid) found in the leaves of the geranium (Pelargonium) and allied plants.

Pelargonium

A large genus of plants of the order Geraniace/, differing from Geranium in having a spurred calyx and an irregular corolla.

Pelasgic Pelasgian

Of or pertaining to the Pelasgians, an ancient people of Greece, of roving habits.

Pelecanidae

A natural family of birds consisting of the pelicans.

Pelecaniformes

Those birds that are related to the pelican; the Totipalmi.

Pelecoid

A figure, somewhat hatched-shaped, bounded by a semicircle and two inverted quadrants, and equal in area to the square ABCD inclosed by the chords of the four quadrants.

pelecypod

A marine or freshwater mollusk having a soft body with platelike gills enclosed within two shells hinged together; a member of the Pelecypoda.

Pelerine

A woman's cape; especially, a fur cape that is longer in front than behind.

Peleus

A king of the Myrmidons and father of Achilles; he was the son of Aeachus.

Pelf

Money; riches; lucre; gain; -- generally conveying the idea of something ill-gotten or worthless. It has no plural.

Pelican

Any large webfooted bird of the genus Pelecanus, of which about a dozen species are known. They have an enormous bill, to the lower edge of which is attached a pouch in which captured fishes are temporarily stored.

Pelick

The American coot (Fulica).

Pelicosauria

A suborder of Theromorpha, including terrestrial reptiles from the Permian formation.

Peliom

A variety of iolite, of a smoky blue color; pelioma.

Pelisse

An outer garment for men or women, originally of fur, or lined with fur; a lady's or child's long outer garment, made of silk or other fabric.

Pell

A skin or hide; a pelt.

Pellage

A customs duty on skins of leather.

Pellagra

An affection of the skin, characterized by redness, especially in exposed areas, scaling and shedding of the skin, and accompanied with severe gastrointestinal disturbance and nervous symptoms. It is due to a deficiency of niacin (vitamin B3; nicotinic acid) and protein in the diet, and may be caused by malnutrition, or, in some cases, by a heavy dependence on maize for food. It was at one time (ca. 1890) endemic in Northern Italy, and was called Alpine scurvy. It may also be caused by alcoholism or diease causing an impairment of nutrition. It is also called St. Ignatius's itch, maidism, mal de la rosa, mal rosso, and psychoneurosis maidica. A variety of pellagra seen in children is called infantile pellagra or kwashiorkor.

Pellagrous

Pertaining to, or affected with, or attendant on, pellagra; as, pellagrous insanity.

Pellet

To form into small balls; to pelletize.

Pelleted

Made of, or like, pellets; furnished with pellets.

Pelletize Pelletise

To form into small balls; as, to pelletize ore. The spelling pelletise is mostly British.

Pellibranchiata

A division of Nudibranchiata, in which the mantle itself serves as a gill.

Pellile

The redshank; -- so called from its note.

Pellitory

A composite plant (Anacyclus Pyrethrum) of the Mediterranean region, having finely divided leaves and whitish flowers. The root is the officinal pellitory, and is used as an irritant and sialogogue. Called also bertram, and pellitory of Spain. The feverfew (Chrysanthemum Parthenium); -- so called because it resembles the above.

Pellmell

In utter confusion; with confused violence.

Pellucid

Transparent; clear; limpid; translucent; not opaque.

Pellucidness Pellucidity

The quality or state of being pellucid; transparency; translucency; clearness; as, the pellucidity of the air.

Pelma

The under surface of the foot.

Pelopium

A supposed new metal found in columbite, afterwards shown to be identical with columbium, or niobium.

Peloponnesian

Of or pertaining to the Peloponnesus, or southern peninsula of Greece. A native or an inhabitant of the Peloponnesus.

Peloria

Abnormal regularity; the state of certain flowers, which, being naturally irregular, have become regular through a symmetrical repetition of the special irregularity.

Peloric

Abnormally regular or symmetrical.

Pelorus

An instrument similar to a mariner's compass, but without magnetic needles, and having two sight vanes by which bearings are taken, esp. such as cannot be taken by the compass.

Pelota

A Basque, Spanish, and Spanish-American game played in a court, in which a ball is struck with a wickerwork racket.

Pelt

A blow or stroke from something thrown.

Pelta

A small shield, especially one of an approximately elliptic form, or crescent-shaped.

Peltated Peltate

Shield-shaped; scutiform; (Bot.) having the stem or support attached to the lower surface, instead of at the base or margin; -- said of a leaf or other organ.

Pelter

A pinchpenny; a mean, sordid person; a miser; a skinflint.

Peltiform

Shieldlike, with the outline nearly circular; peltate.

Peltry

Pelts or skins, collectively; skins with the fur on them; furs.

Peludo

The South American hairy armadillo (Dasypus villosus).

Pelure

A crisp, hard, thin paper, sometimes used for postage stamps.

Pelusiac

Of or pertaining to Pelusium, an ancient city of Egypt; as, the Pelusiac (or former eastern) outlet of the Nile.

Pelvic

Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the pelvis; as, pelvic cellulitis.

Pelvimeter

An instrument for measuring the dimensions of the pelvis.

Pelvis

The pelvic arch, or the pelvic arch together with the sacrum. See Pelvic arch, under Pelvic, and Sacrum.

pelycosaur

A large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America.

Pelycosauria

An order of extinct reptiles including edaphosaurus and dimetrodon.

Pembroke

A breed of dog, the smaller and straight-legged variety of Welsh corgi having pointed ears and a short tail.

Pemmican

Among the North American Indians, meat cut in thin slices, divested of fat, and dried in the sun.

Pemphigus

A somewhat rare skin disease, characterized by the development of blebs upon different parts of the body.

Pen

A small inclosure; as, a pen for sheep or for pigs.

pen-friend

A person one comes to know by by frequent friendly correspondence; a pen pal.

Penal

Of or pertaining to punishment, to penalties, or to crimes and offenses; pertaining to criminal jurisprudence Enacting or threatening punishment; as, a penal statue; the penal code. Incurring punishment; subject to a penalty; as, a penal act or offense. Inflicted as punishment; used as a means of punishment; as, a penal colony or settlement.

Penality

The quality or state of being penal; liability to punishment.

Penalty

Penal retribution; punishment for crime or offense; the suffering in person or property which is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime, offense, or trespass.

Penance

To impose penance; to punish.

Penannular

Nearly annular; having nearly the form of a ring.

Penates

The household gods of the ancient Romans. They presided over the home and the family hearth. See Lar.

Pence

pl. of Penny. See Penny.

Pencel

A small, narrow flag or streamer borne at the top of a lance; -- called also pennoncel.

Penchant

A game like b/zique, or, in the game, any queen and jack of different suits held together.

Pencil

To write or mark with a pencil; to paint or to draw.

Penciled

Painted, drawn, sketched, or marked with a pencil.

Penciling

The work of the pencil or bruch; as, delicate penciling in a picture.

Pencraft

Penmanship; skill in writing; chirography.

Pend

To pen; to confine.

Pendant

Something which hangs or depends; something suspended; a hanging appendage, especially one of an ornamental character, as to a chandelier or an eardrop; also, an appendix or addition, as to a book.

Pendency

The quality or state of being pendent or suspended.

Pendent

Supported from above; suspended; depending; pendulous; hanging; as, a pendent leaf.

Pendentive

The portion of a vault by means of which the square space in the middle of a building is brought to an octagon or circle to receive a cupola. The part of a groined vault which is supported by, and springs from, one pier or corbel.

Pendice

A sloping roof; a lean-to; a penthouse.

Pendicle

An appendage; something dependent on another; an appurtenance; a pendant.

Pendicler

An inferior tenant; one who rents a pendicle or croft.

Pending

During; as, pending the trail.

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