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Physique

The natural constitution, or physical structure, of a person.

Physoclisti

An order of teleost in which the air bladder has no opening.

Physograde

Any siphonophore which has an air sac for a float, as the Physalia.

Physophorae

An order of Siphonophora, furnished with an air sac, or float, and a series of nectocalyces. See Illust. under Nectocalyx.

Physostigmine

An alkaloid found in the Calabar bean (the seed of Physostigma venenosum), and extracted as a white, tasteless, substance, amorphous or crystalline; -- formerly called eserine, with which it was regarded as identical.

Physostomi

An order of fishes in which the air bladder is provided with a duct, and the ventral fins, when present, are abdominal. It includes the salmons, herrings, carps, catfishes, and others.

Physostomous

Having a duct to the air bladder. Pertaining to the Physostomi.

Phytelephas

A genus of South American palm trees, the seeds of which furnish the substance called vegetable ivory.

Phytivorous

Feeding on plants or herbage; phytophagous; as, phytivorous animals.

Phytochemistry

Chemistry in its relation to vegetable bodies; vegetable chemistry.

Phytography

The science of describing plants in a systematic manner; also, a description of plants.

Phytoid

Resembling a plant; plantlike.

Phytolacca

A genus of herbaceous plants, some of them having berries which abound in intensely red juice; poke, or pokeweed.

Phytolithology

The branch of science which treats of fossil plants; -- usually called paleobotany, sometimes paleophytology.

Phytologist

One skilled in phytology; a writer on plants; a botanist.

Phytology

The science of plants; a description of the kinds and properties of plants; botany.

Phyton

One of the parts which by their repetition make up a flowering plant, each being a single joint of a stem with its leaf or leaves; a phytomer.

Phytonomy

The science of the origin and growth of plants.

Phytophaga

A division of Hymenoptera; the sawflies.

Phytophagous

Feeding on plants; herbivorous; as, a phytophagous animal.

Phytotomy

The dissection of plants; vegetable anatomy.

Phytozoon

A plantlike animal. The term is sometimes applied to zoophytes.

Pi

To put into a mixed and disordered condition, as type; to mix and disarrange the type of; as, to pi a form.

Pi/a

The pineapple. Pi/a cloth or the fiber of which it is made.

Pi/douche

A pedestal of small size, used to support small objects, as busts, vases, and the like.

Pi/on

The edible seed of several species of pine; also, the tree producing such seeds, as Pinus Pinea of Southern Europe, and Pinus Parryana, cembroides, edulis, and monophylla, the nut pines of Western North America. See Monkey's puzzle.

Piacle

A heinous offense which requires expiation.

Piacularity

The quality or state of being piacular; criminality; wickedness.

Pial

Pertaining to the pia mater.

Pian

The yaws. See Yaws.

Pianet

The magpie. The lesser woodpecker.

Pianissimo

Very soft; -- a direction to execute a passage as softly as possible. (Abbrev. pp.)

Pianist

A performer, esp. a skilled performer, on the piano.

Piano

Soft; -- a direction to the performer to execute a certain passage softly, and with diminished volume of tone. (Abbrev. p.)

Piano Pianoforte

A well-known musical instrument somewhat resembling the harpsichord, and consisting of a series of wires of graduated length, thickness, and tension, struck by hammers moved by keys.

Pianograph

A form of melodiograph applied to a piano.

Pianola

A mechanically operated piano that uses a roll of perforated paper to activate the keys.

Piapec

A West African pie (Ptilostomus Senegalensis).

Piarist

One of a religious order who are the regular clerks of the Scuole Pie (religious schools), an institute of secondary education, founded at Rome in the last years of the 16th century.

Piassava

A fibrous product of two Brazilian palm trees (Attalea funifera and Leopoldinia Piassaba), -- used in making brooms, and for other purposes. Called also pia/aba and piasaba.

Piaster

A silver coin of Spain and various other countries. See Peso. The Spanish piaster (commonly called peso, or peso duro) is of about the value of the American dollar. The Italian piaster, or scudo, was worth from 80 to 100 cents. The Turkish and Egyptian piasters are now worth about four and a half cents.

Piation

The act of making atonement; expiation.

Piazza

An open square in a European town, especially an Italian town; hence (Arch.), an arcaded and roofed gallery; a portico. In the United States the word is popularly applied to a veranda.

Pibcorn

A wind instrument or pipe, with a horn at each end, -- used in Wales.

Pibroch

A Highland air, suited to the particular passion which the musician would either excite or assuage; generally applied to those airs that are played on the bagpipe before the Highlanders when they go out to battle.

Pic

A Turkish cloth measure, varying from 18 to 28 inches.

Pica

The genus that includes the magpies.

Picador

A horseman armed with a lance, who in a bullfight receives the first attack of the bull, and excites him by picking him without attempting to kill him.

Picamar

An oily liquid hydrocarbon extracted from the creosote of beechwood tar. It consists essentially of certain derivatives of pyrogallol.

Picard

One of a sect of Adamites in the fifteenth century; -- so called from one Picard of Flanders. See Adamite.

Picaresque

Applied to that class of literature in which the principal personage is the Spanish picaro, meaning a rascal, a knave, a rogue, an adventurer.

Picari/

An extensive division of birds which includes the woodpeckers, toucans, trogons, hornbills, kingfishers, motmots, rollers, and goatsuckers. By some writers it is made to include also the cuckoos, swifts, and humming birds.

Picarian

Of or pertaining to Picari/. One of the Picari/.

Picaroon

One who plunders; especially, a plunderer of wrecks; a pirate; a corsair; a marauder; a sharper.

Picayune

A small coin of the value of six and a quarter cents. See Fippenny bit.

Picayunish

Petty; paltry; mean; as, a picayunish business.

Piccadilly Piccadil

A high, stiff collar for the neck; also, a hem or band about the skirt of a garment, -- worn by men in the 17th century.

Piccage

Money paid at fairs for leave to break ground for booths.

Piccalilli

A pickle of various vegetables with pungent species, -- originally made in the East Indies.

Piccolo

A small, shrill flute, the pitch of which is an octave higher than the ordinary flute; an octave flute.

Pice

A small copper coin of the East Indies, worth less than a cent.

Picea

A genus of coniferous trees of the northen hemisphere, including the Norway spruce and the American black and white spruces. These trees have pendent cones, which do not readily fall to pieces, in this and other respects differing from the firs.

Picene

A hydrocarbon (C/H/) extracted from the pitchy residue of coal tar and petroleum as a bluish fluorescent crystalline substance.

Piceous

Of or pertaining to pitch; resembling pitch in color or quality; pitchy.

Pichey

A Brazilian armadillo (Dasypus minutus); the little armadillo.

Pichiciago

A small, burrowing, South American edentate (Chlamyphorus truncatus), allied to the armadillos. The shell is attached only along the back.

Pici

A division of birds including the woodpeckers and wrynecks.

Piciform

Of or pertaining to the Piciformes.

Piciformes

A group of birds including the woodpeckers, toucans, barbets, colies, kingfishes, hornbills, and some other related groups.

Picine

Of or pertaining to the woodpeckers (Pici), or to the Piciformes.

Pick

A sharp-pointed tool for picking; -- often used in composition; as, a toothpick; a picklock.

Pick off

to put out a baserunner who is off base by tagging him/her, especially by a quick throw from the pitcher or catcher.

Pick-me-up

A stimulant, restorative, or tonic; a bracer.

Pick-up Pickup

Act of picking up, as, in various games, the fielding or hitting of a ball just after it strikes the ground.

Pickaback

On the back or shoulders; as, to ride pickback.

Pickaninny

A small child; especially, a negro or mulatto infant. Now (2001) used primarily in the latter sense, and in that sense often considered derogatory.

Pickaxe Pickax

A pick with a point at one end, a transverse edge or blade at the other, and a handle inserted at the middle; a hammer with a flattened end for driving wedges and a pointed end for piercing as it strikes.

Pickedness

The state of being sharpened; pointedness.

Pickeer

To make a raid for booty; to maraud; also, to skirmish in advance of an army. See Picaroon.

Picker

One who, or that which, picks, in any sense, -- as, one who uses a pick; one who gathers; a thief; a pick; a pickax; as, a cotton picker.

Pickering

The sauger of the St.Lawrence River.

Picket

To fortify with pointed stakes.

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