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Plagal

Having a scale running from the dominant to its octave; -- said of certain old church modes or tunes, as opposed to those called authentic, which ran from the tonic to its octave.

Plagate

Having plag/, or irregular enlongated color spots.

Plagiarist

One who plagiarizes, or purloins the words, writings, or ideas of another, and passes them off as his own; a literary thief; a plagiary.

Plagiarize

To steal or purloin from the writings of another; to appropriate without due acknowledgement (the ideas or expressions of another).

Plagihedral

Having an oblique spiral arrangement of planes, as levogyrate and dextrogyrate crystals.

Plagioclase

A general term used of any triclinic feldspar. See the Note under Feldspar.

Plagionite

A sulphide of lead and antimony, of a blackish lead-gray color and metallic luster.

Plagiostomi

An order of fishes including the sharks and rays; -- called also Plagiostomata.

Plagiotropic

Having the longer axis inclined away from the vertical line.

Plagose

Fond of flogging; as, a plagose master.

Plague

To infest or afflict with disease, calamity, or natural evil of any kind.

Plagueful

Abounding, or infecting, with plagues; pestilential; as, plagueful exhalations.

Plaguily

In a plaguing manner; vexatiously; extremely.

Plaguy

Vexatious; troublesome; tormenting; as, a plaguy horse. [Colloq.] Also used adverbially; as, /He is so plaguy proud./

Plaice

A European food fish (Pleuronectes platessa), allied to the flounder, and growing to the weight of eight or ten pounds or more. A large American flounder (Paralichthys dentatus; called also brail, puckermouth, and summer flounder. The name is sometimes applied to other allied species.

Plaid

Having a pattern or colors which resemble a Scotch plaid; checkered or marked with bars or stripes at right angles to one another; as, plaid muslin.

Plaided

Of the material of which plaids are made; tartan.

Plain

To plane or level; to make plain or even on the surface.

Plain-dealing

Practicing plain dealing; artless. See Plain dealing, under Dealing.

Plain-laid

Consisting of strands twisted together in the ordinary way; as, a plain-laid rope. See Illust. of Cordage.

Plain-spoken

Speaking with plain, unreserved sincerity; also, spoken sincerely; as, plain-spoken words.

Plainant

One who makes complaint; the plaintiff.

Plainness

The quality or state of being plain.

plains wanderer

A bird of the genus Pedionomus (Pedionomus torquatus) of New South Wales, the only species in the genus. Pedionomus is the only genus of the family Pedionomidae of the order Passeriformes and the plains wanderer is thus the only species in the family. The total world population (ca. 2000) is estimated to be 5 to 10 thousand.

Plaint

Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament.

Plaintful

Containing a plaint; complaining; expressing sorrow with an audible voice.

Plait

To fold; to double in narrow folds; to pleat; as, to plait a ruffle.

Plaited

Folded; doubled over; braided; figuratively, involved; intricate; artful.

Plaiter

One who, or that which, plaits.

Plan

To form a delineation of; to draught; to represent, as by a diagram.

Planaria

Any species of turbellarian worms belonging to Planaria, and many allied genera. The body is usually flat, thin, and smooth. Some species, in warm countries, are terrestrial.

Planarian

One of the Planarida, or Dendroc/la; any turbellarian worm.

Planarida

A division of Turbellaria; the Dendroc/la.

Planary

Of or pertaining to a plane.

Planch

To make or cover with planks or boards; to plank.

Planchet

A flat piece of metal; especially, a disk of metal ready to be stamped as a coin.

Planching

The laying of floors in a building; also, a floor of boards or planks.

Plane

Of a boat, to lift more or less out of the water while in motion, after the manner of a hydroplane; to hydroplane.

Plane-parallel

Having opposite surfaces exactly plane and parallel, as a piece of glass.

Planer

One who, or that which, planes; a planing machine; esp., a machine for planing wood or metals.

Planet

A celestial body which revolves about the sun in an orbit of a moderate degree of eccentricity. It is distinguished from a comet by the absence of a coma, and by having a less eccentric orbit. See Solar system.

Planetary

Of or pertaining to the planets; as, planetary inhabitants; planetary motions; planetary year.

Planetoid

A body resembling a planet; an asteroid.

Plangency

The quality or state of being plangent; a beating sound.

Planiform

Having a plane surface; as, a planiform, gliding, or arthrodial articulation.

Planimeter

An instrument for measuring the area of any plane figure, however irregular, by passing a tracer around the bounding line; a platometer.

Planimetry

The mensuration of plane surfaces; -- distinguished from stereometry, or the mensuration of volumes.

Planipennia

A suborder of Neuroptera, including those that have broad, flat wings, as the ant-lion, lacewing, etc. Called also Planipennes.

Planish

To make smooth or plane, as a metallic surface; to condense, toughen, and polish by light blows with a hammer.

Planisphere

The representation of the circles of the sphere upon a plane; especially, a representation of the celestial sphere upon a plane with adjustable circles, or other appendages, for showing the position of the heavens, the time of rising and setting of stars, etc., for any given date or hour.

Plank

To cover or lay with planks; as, to plank a floor or a ship.

Plank-sheer

The course of plank laid horizontally over the timberheads of a vessel's frame.

Planking

The act of laying planks; also, planks, collectively; a series of planks in place, as the wooden covering of the frame of a vessel.

Plankton

All the animals and plants, taken collectively, which live at or near the surface of salt or fresh waters.

Plano- Plani-

Combining forms signifying flat, level, plane; as planifolious, planimetry, plano-concave.

Plano-concave

Plane or flat on one side, and concave on the other; as, a plano-concave lens. See Lens.

Plano-conical

Plane or flat on one side, and conical on the other.

Plano-convex

Plane or flat on one side, and convex on the other; as, a plano-convex lens. See Convex, and Lens.

Planoblast

Any free-swimming gonophore of a hydroid; a hydroid medusa.

Planogamete

One of the motile ciliated gametes, or zoogametes, found in isogamous plants, as many green alg/ (Chlorophyce/).

Planometer

An instrument for gauging or testing a plane surface. See Surface gauge, under Surface.

Planometry

The art or process of producing or gauging a plane surface.

Planorbis

Any fresh-water air-breathing mollusk belonging to Planorbis and other allied genera, having shells of a discoidal form.

Plant

To perform the act of planting.

Plant-cane

A stalk or shoot of sugar cane of the first growth from the cutting. The growth of the second and following years is of inferior quality, and is called rattoon.

Plant-eating

Eating, or subsisting on, plants; as, a plant-eating beetle.

Plantable

Capable of being planted; fit to be planted.

Plantage

A word used once by Shakespeare to designate plants in general, or anything that is planted.

Plantain

Any plant of the genus Plantago, but especially the Plantago major, a low herb with broad spreading radical leaves, and slender spikes of minute flowers. It is a native of Europe, but now found near the abode of civilized man in nearly all parts of the world.

Plantal

Belonging to plants; as, plantal life.

Plantar

Of or pertaining to the sole of the foot; as, the plantar arteries.

Plantation

The act or practice of planting, or setting in the earth for growth.

Planted

Fixed in place, as a projecting member wrought on a separate piece of stuff; as, a planted molding.

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