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Policeman

A member of a body of police; a constable.

Policy

A ticket or warrant for money in the public funds.

Poling

The act of supporting or of propelling by means of a pole or poles; as, the poling of beans; the poling of a boat.

Polish

A smooth, glossy surface, usually produced by friction; a gloss or luster.

Polished

Made smooth and glossy, as by friction; hence, highly finished; refined; polite; as, polished plate; polished manners; polished verse.

Polisher

One who, or that which, polishes; also, that which is used in polishing.

Polishment

The act of polishing, or the state of being polished.

Polissoir

A polishing or grinding implement or instrument.

Polite

To polish; to refine; to render polite.

Politely

In a polished manner; so as to be smooth or glossy.

Politeness

High finish; smoothness; burnished elegance.

Political

Having, or conforming to, a settled system of administration.

Politician

Cunning; using artifice; politic; artful.

Politicly

In a politic manner; sagaciously; shrewdly; artfully.

Politics

The science of government; that part of ethics which has to do with the regulation and government of a nation or state, the preservation of its safety, peace, and prosperity, the defense of its existence and rights against foreign control or conquest, the augmentation of its strength and resources, and the protection of its citizens in their rights, with the preservation and improvement of their morals.

Politize

To play the politician; to dispute as politicians do.

Polity

The form or constitution of the civil government of a nation or state; the framework or organization by which the various departments of government are combined into a systematic whole.

Politzerization

The act of inflating the middle ear by blowing air up the nose during the act of swallowing; -- so called from Prof. Politzer of Vienna, who first practiced it.

Polka

A dance of Polish origin, but now common everywhere. It is performed by two persons in common time.

Poll

To vote at an election.

Pollack

A marine gadoid food fish of Europe (Pollachius virens). Called also greenfish, greenling, lait, leet, lob, lythe, and whiting pollack. The American pollock; the coalfish.

Pollage

A head or poll tax; hence, extortion.

Pollan

A lake whitefish (Coregonus pollan), native of Ireland. In appearance it resembles a herring.

Pollard

To lop the tops of, as trees; to poll; as, to pollard willows.

Polled

Deprived of a poll, or of something belonging to the poll. Specifically: (a) Lopped; -- said of trees having their tops cut off. (b) Cropped; hence, bald; -- said of a person. /The polled bachelor./ Beau. Fl. (c) Having cast the antlers; -- said of a stag. (d) Without horns; as, polled cattle; polled sheep.

Pollenin

A substance found in the pollen of certain plants.

Pollenize

To supply with pollen; to impregnate with pollen.

Poller

One who polls; One who polls or lops trees. One who polls or cuts hair; a barber. One who extorts or plunders. One who registers voters, or one who enters his name as a voter.

Pollex

The first, or preaxial, digit of the fore limb, corresponding to the hallux in the hind limb; the thumb. In birds, the pollex is the joint which bears the bastard wing.

Pollicate

Having a curved projection or spine on the inner side of a leg joint; -- said of insects.

Pollicitation

A voluntary engagement, or a paper containing it; a promise.

Pollinctor

One who prepared corpses for the funeral.

Polling

The act of topping, lopping, or cropping, as trees or hedges.

Pollinium

A coherent mass of pollen, as in the milkweed and most orchids.

Pollinose

Having the surface covered with a fine yellow dust, like pollen.

Pollock

A marine gadoid fish (Pollachius carbonarius), native both of the European and American coasts. It is allied to the cod, and like it is salted and dried. In England it is called coalfish, lob, podley, podling, pollack, etc.

Pollucite

A colorless transparent mineral, resembling quartz, occurring with castor or castorite on the island of Elba. It is a silicate of alumina and c/sia. Called also pollux.

Polluted

Defiled; made unclean or impure; debauched.

Polluting

Adapted or tending to pollute; causing defilement or pollution.

Pollution

The act of polluting, or the state of being polluted (in any sense of the verb); defilement; uncleanness; impurity.

Pollux

A fixed star of the second magnitude, in the constellation Gemini. Cf. 3d Castor.

Polly

A woman's name; also, a popular name for a parrot.

Polo

A Spanish gypsy dance characterized by energetic movements of the body while the feet merely shuffle or glide, with unison singing and rhythmic clapping of hands.

Polonium

A radioactive chemical element, discovered by M. and MMe. Curie in pitchblende, and originally called radium F. It has atomic number 84 and an atomic weight of 210. It is a very rare natural element, having an abundance in uranium ores only 0.2% that of radium. It is closely related chemically to bismuth. It emits only alpha rays, and has a half-life of 138 days. It is thus more unstable than radium, and a milligram of polonium emits as many alpha particles as 5 grams of radium. Twenty-seven isotopes are known, with atomic masses from 192 to 218. At present a more practical method of preparation than isolation from ores is the preparation by neutron bombardment of bismuth in a nuclear reactor, and it may be obtained commercially by users having an appropriate permit.

Polony

A kind of sausage made of meat partly cooked.

Polt

A blow or thump. Distorted.

Poltroon

Base; vile; contemptible; cowardly.

Polverine

Glassmaker's ashes; a kind of potash or pearlash, brought from the Levant and Syria, -- used in the manufacture of fine glass.

Poly

A whitish woolly plant (Teucrium Polium) of the order Labiat/, found throughout the Mediterranean region. The name, with sundry prefixes, is sometimes given to other related species of the same genus.

Poly-

A combining form or prefix from Gr. poly`s, many; as, polygon, a figure of many angles; polyatomic, having many atoms; polychord, polyconic.

Poly-mountain

Same as Poly, n. The closely related Teucrium montanum, formerly called Polium montanum, a plant of Southern Europe. The Bartsia alpina, a low purple-flowered herb of Europe.

Polyacid

Capable of neutralizing, or of combining with, several molecules of a monobasic acid; having more than one hydrogen atom capable of being replaced by acid radicals; -- said of certain bases; as, calcium hydrate and glycerin are polyacid bases.

Polyacoustic

Multiplying or magnifying sound. A polyacoustic instrument.

Polyacron

A solid having many summits or angular points; a polyhedron.

Polyactinia

An old name for those Anthozoa which, like the actinias, have numerous simple tentacles.

Polyadelphia

A Linn/an class of plants having stamens united in three or more bodies or bundles by the filaments.

Polyandria

A Linn/an class of monoclinous or hermaphrodite plants, having many stamens, or any number above twenty, inserted in the receptacle.

Polyandric

Pertaining to, or characterized by, polyandry; mating with several males.

Polyandrous

Belonging to the class Polyandria; having many stamens, or any number above twenty, inserted in the receptacle.

Polyandry

The possession by a woman of more than one husband at the same time; -- contrasted with monandry.

Polyanthus

The oxlip. So called because the peduncle bears a many-flowered umbel. See Oxlip. (b) A bulbous flowering plant of the genus Narcissus (Narcissus Tazetta, or Narcissus polyanthus of some authors). See Illust. of Narcissus.

Polyarchist

One who advocates polyarchy; -- opposed to monarchist.

Polyarchy

A government by many persons, of whatever order or class.

Polyatomic

Having more than one atom in the molecule; consisting of several atoms. Having a valence greater than one.

Polyautography

The act or practice of multiplying copies of one's own handwriting, or of manuscripts, by printing from stone, -- a species of lithography.

Polybasic

Capable of neutralizing, or of combining with, several molecules of a monacid base; having several hydrogen atoms capable of being replaced by basic radicals; -- said of certain acids; as, sulphuric acid is polybasic.

Polybasite

An iron-black ore of silver, consisting of silver, sulphur, and antimony, with some copper and arsenic.

Polybranchia

A division of Nudibranchiata including those which have numerous branchi/ on the back.

Polybromide

A bromide containing more than one atom of bromine in the molecule.

Polycarpellary

Composed of several or numerous carpels; -- said of such fruits as the orange.

Polychaeta

One of the two principal groups of Ch/topoda. It includes those that have prominent parapodia and fascicles of set/. See Illust. under Parapodia.

Polychloride

A chloride containing more than one atom of chlorine in the molecule.

Polychord

A musical instrument of ten strings. An apparatus for coupling two octave notes, capable of being attached to a keyed instrument.

Polychrest

A medicine that serves for many uses, or that cures many diseases.

Polychroite

The coloring matter of saffron; -- formerly so called because of the change of color on treatment with certain acids; -- called also crocin, and safranin.

Polychromate

A compound which exhibits, or from which may be prepared, a variety of colors, as certain solutions derived from vegetables, which display colors by fluorescence.

Polychrome

Executed in the manner of polychromy; as, polychrome printing.

Polychromous

Of or pertaining to polychromy; many-colored; polychromatic.

Polychromy

The art or practice of combining different colors, especially brilliant ones, in an artistic way.

Polyclinic

A clinic in which diseases of many sorts are treated; especially, an institution in which clinical instruction is given in all kinds of disease.

Polyconic

Pertaining to, or based upon, many cones.

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