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Polymathy

The knowledge of many arts and sciences; variety of learning.

Polymeniscous

Having numerous facets; -- said of the compound eyes of insects and crustaceans.

Polymer

Any one of two or more substances related to each other by polymerism; specifically, a substance produced from another substance by chemical polymerization.

Polymeric

Having the same percentage composition (that is, having the same elements united in the same proportion by weight), but different molecular weights; -- often used with with; thus, cyanic acid (CNOH), fulminic acid (C2N2O2H2), and cyanuric acid (C3N3O3H3), are polymeric with each other.

Polymerism

The state, quality, or relation of two or more polymeric substances. The act or process of forming polymers.

Polymerization

The act or process of changing to a polymeric form; the condition resulting from such change.

Polymerize

To change into another substance having the same atomic proportions, but a higher molecular weight; to undergo polymerization; thus, aldehyde polymerizes in forming paraldehyde.

Polymerous

Having many parts or members in each set.

Polymnite

A stone marked with dendrites and black lines, and so disposed as to represent rivers, marshes, etc.

Polymorph

A substance capable of crystallizing in several distinct forms; also, any one of these forms. Cf. Allomorph.

Polymorphosis

The assumption of several structural forms without a corresponding difference in function; -- said of sponges, etc.

Polymorphous

Having, or assuming, a variety of forms, characters, or styles; as, a polymorphous author.

Polymyoid

Having numerous vocal muscles; of or pertaining to the Polymyod/.

Polyneme

Any one of numerous species of tropical food fishes of the family Polynemid/. They have several slender filaments, often very long, below the pectoral fin. Some of them yield isinglass of good quality. Called also threadfish.

Polynemoid

Of or pertaining to the polynemes, or the family Polynemid/.

Polynesian

Of or pertaining to Polynesia (the islands of the eastern and central Pacific), or to the Polynesians.

Polynia

The open sea supposed to surround the north pole.

Polynomial

Containing many names or terms; multinominal; as, the polynomial theorem.

Polyonomy

The use of a variety of names for the same object.

Polyonym

An object which has a variety of names.

Polyorama

A view of many objects; also, a sort of panorama with dissolving views.

Polyp

One of the feeding or nutritive zooids of a hydroid or coral. One of the Anthozoa. Same as Anthozoa. See Anthozoa, Madreporaria, Hydroid.

Polyparous

Producing or bearing a great number; bringing forth many.

Polypean

Of or pertaining to a polyp, or polyps.

Polyperythrin

A coloring matter found in many simple Anthozoa and some hydroids.

Polypetalous

Consisting of, or having, several or many separate petals; as, a polypetalous corolla, flower, or plant.

Polyphagous

Eating, or subsisting on, many kinds of food; as, polyphagous animals.

Polyphagy

The practice or faculty of subsisting on many kinds of food.

Polypharmacy

The act or practice of prescribing too many medicines. A prescription made up of many medicines or ingredients.

Polyphase

Having or producing two or more phases; multiphase; as, a polyphase machine, a machine producing two or more pressure waves of electro-motive force, differing in phase; a polyphase current.

Polyphaser

A machine generating more than one pressure wave; a multiphaser.

Polyphemus

A very large American moth (Telea polyphemus) belonging to the Silkworm family (Bombycid/). Its larva, which is very large, bright green, with silvery tubercles, and with oblique white stripes on the sides, feeds on the oak, chestnut, willow, cherry, apple, and other trees. It produces a large amount of strong silk. Called also American silkworm.

Polyphone

A character or vocal sign representing more than one sound, as read, which is pronounced r/d or r/d.

Polyphonist

A proficient in the art of multiplying sounds; a ventriloquist.

Polyphony

Multiplicity of sounds, as in the reverberations of an echo.

Polyphore

A receptacle which bears many ovaries.

Polyphote Polyphotal

Pertaining to or designating arc lamps so constructed that more than one can be used on a single circuit.

Polyphyletic

Pertaining to, or characterized by, descent from more than one root form, or from many different root forms; polygenetic; -- opposed to monophyletic.

Polyphyllous

Many-leaved; as, a polyphyllous calyx or perianth.

Polypide

One of the ordinary zooids of the Bryozoa.

Polypidom

A coral, or corallum; also, one of the coral-like structure made by bryozoans and hydroids.

Polypite

One of the feeding zooids, or polyps, of a coral, hydroid, or siphonophore; a hydranth. See Illust. of Campanularian. Sometimes, the manubrium of a hydroid medusa.

Polyplastic

Assuming, or having the power of assuming, many forms; as, a polyplastic element which does not preserve its original shape.

Polypode

An animal having many feet; a myriapod.

Polypodium

A genus of plants of the order Filices or ferns. The fructifications are in uncovered roundish points, called sori, scattered over the inferior surface of the frond or leaf. There are numerous species.

Polypody

Any plant of the genus Polypodium.

Polypoid

Like a polyp; having the nature of a polyp, but lacking the tentacles or other parts.

Polyporus

A genus of fungi having the under surface full of minute pores; also, any fungus of this genus.

Polypous

Of the nature of a polypus; having many feet or roots, like the polypus; affected with polypus.

Polyprotodonta

A division of marsupials in which there are more fore incisor teeth in each jaw.

Polypteroidei

A suborder of existing ganoid fishes having numerous fins along the back. The bichir, or Polypterus, is the type. See Illust. under Crossopterygian.

Polypterus

An African genus of ganoid fishes including the bichir.

Polyptoton

A figure by which a word is repeated in different forms, cases, numbers, genders, etc., as in Tennyson's line, -- /My own heart's heart, and ownest own, farewell./

Polyschematist

Having, or existing in, many different forms or fashions; multiform.

Polyscope

A glass which makes a single object appear as many; a multiplying glass.

Polysilicic

Of or pertaining to compounds formed by the condensation of two or more molecules of silicic acid.

Polyspast

A machine consisting of many pulleys; specifically, an apparatus formerly used for reducing luxations.

Polyspermous

Containing many seeds; as, a polyspermous capsule or berry.

Polyspermy

Fullness of sperm, or seed; the passage of more than one spermatozoon into the vitellus in the impregnation of the ovum.

Polystomata

A division of trematode worms having more two suckers. Called also Polystomea and Polystoma.

Polystome

An animal having many mouths; -- applied to Protozoa.

Polystyle

Having many columns; -- said of a building, especially of an interior part or court; as, a polystyle hall. A polystyle hall or edifice.

Polysulphide

A sulphide having more than one atom of sulphur in the molecule; -- contrasted with monosulphide.

Polysyllabical Polysyllabic

Pertaining to a polysyllable; containing, or characterized by, polysyllables; consisting of more than three syllables.

Polysyllable

A word of many syllables, or consisting of more syllables than three; -- words of less than four syllables being called monosyllables, dissyllables, and trisyllables.

Polysyndetic

Characterized by polysyndeton, or the multiplication of conjunctions.

Polysyndeton

A figure by which the conjunction is often repeated, as in the sentence, /We have ships and men and money and stores./ Opposed to asyndeton.

Polysynthesis

The act or process of combining many separate elements into a whole.

Polytechnic

Comprehending, or relating to, many arts and sciences; -- applied particularly to schools in which many branches of art and science are taught with especial reference to their practical application; as, a polytechnic institute; also to exhibitions of machinery and industrial products.

Polythalamia

A division of Foraminifera including those having a manychambered shell.

Polythalamous

Many-chambered; -- applied to shells of Foraminifera and cephalopods. See Illust. of Nautilus.

Polytheism

The doctrine of, or belief in, a plurality of gods.

Polytheist

One who believes in, or maintains the doctrine of, a plurality of gods.

Polytheistical Polytheistic

Of or pertaining to polytheism; characterized by polytheism; professing or advocating polytheism; as, polytheistic worship; a polytheistic author, or nation.

Polytheize

To adhere to, advocate, or inculcate, the doctrine of polytheism.

Polythelism

The condition of having more than two teats, or nipples.

Polytocous

Bearing fruit repeatedly, as most perennial plants; polycarpic.

Polytomous

Subdivided into many distinct subordinate parts, which, however, not being jointed to the petiole, are not true leaflets; -- said of leaves.

Polytungstic

Containing several tungsten atoms or radicals; as, polytungstic acid.

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