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Potash

The hydroxide of potassium hydrate, a hard white brittle substance, KOH, having strong caustic and alkaline properties; -- hence called also caustic potash. The impure potassium carbonate obtained by leaching wood ashes, either as a strong solution (lye), or as a white crystalline (pearlash).

Potassa

Potassium oxide. Potassium hydroxide, commonly called caustic potash.

Potassamide

A yellowish brown substance obtained by heating potassium in ammonia.

Potassium

An Alkali element, occurring abundantly but always combined, as in the chloride, sulphate, carbonate, or silicate, in the minerals sylvite, kainite, orthoclase, muscovite, etc. Atomic weight 39.0. Symbol K (Kalium).

Potassoxyl

The radical KO, derived from, and supposed to exist in, potassium hydroxide and other compounds.

Potato

A plant (Solanum tuberosum) of the Nightshade family, and its esculent farinaceous tuber, of which there are numerous varieties used for food. It is native of South America, but a form of the species is found native as far north as New Mexico. The sweet potato (see below).

Potboiler

A term applied derisively to any literary or artistic work, and esp. a painting, done simply for money and the means of living.

Potboy

A boy who carries pots of ale, beer, etc.; a menial in a public house.

Potcher

One who, or that which, potches.

Poteen

especially, whisky illicitly distilled by the Irish peasantry.

Potency

The quality or state of being potent; physical or moral power; inherent strength; energy; ability to effect a purpose; capability; efficacy; influence.

Potentate

One who is potent; one who possesses great power or sway; a prince, sovereign, or monarch.

Potential

Anything that may be possible; a possibility; potentially.

Potentiality

The quality or state of being potential; possibility, not actuality; inherent capability or disposition, not actually exhibited.

Potentiometer

An instrument for measuring or comparing electrial potentials or electro-motive forces.

Potentize

To render the latent power of (anything) available.

Potently

With great force or energy; powerfully; efficaciously.

Potentness

The quality or state of being potent; powerfulness; potency; efficacy.

Potestate

A chief ruler; a potentate. [Obs.] Wyclif.

Potgun

A pot-shaped cannon; a mortar.

Potheen Poteen

Whisky; especially whisky distilled in a small way privately or illicitly by the Irish peasantry.

Pother

To harass and perplex; to worry.

Pothole

A circular hole formed in the rocky beds of rivers by the grinding action of stones or gravel whirled round by the water in what was at first a natural depression of the rock.

Pothook

An S-shaped hook on which pots and kettles are hung over an open fire.

Potiche

A vase with a separate cover, the body usually rounded or polygonal in plan with nearly vertical sides, a neck of smaller size, and a rounded shoulder.

Potichomanie Potichomania

The art or process of coating the inside of glass vessels with engravings or paintings, so as to give them the appearance of painted ware.

Potlatch

Among the Kwakiutl, Chimmesyan, and other Indians of the northwestern coast of North America, a ceremonial distribution by a man of gifts to his own and neighboring tribesmen, often, formerly, to his own impoverishment. Feasting, dancing, and public ceremonies accompany it.

Potlid

The lid or cover of a pot.

Potluck

Whatever may chance to be in the pot, or may be provided for a meal.

Potoo

A large South American goatsucker (Nyctibius grandis).

Potoroo

Any small kangaroo belonging to Hypsiprymnus, Bettongia, and allied genera, native of Australia and Tasmania. Called also kangaroo rat.

Potpie

A meat pie which is boiled instead of being baked.

Potpourri

A medley or mixture. A ragout composed of different sorts of meats, vegetables, etc., cooked together. A jar or packet of flower leaves, perfumes, and spices, used to scent a room. A piece of music made up of different airs strung together; a medley. A literary production composed of parts brought together without order or bond of connection.

Potsherd

A piece or fragment of a broken pot.

Potstone

A variety of steatite sometimes manufactured into culinary vessels.

Pott

A size of paper. See under Paper.

Pottage

A kind of food made by boiling vegetables or meat, or both together, in water, until soft; a thick soup or porridge.

Pottassic

Pertaining to, or containing, potassium.

Potter

To poke; to push; also, to disturb; to confuse; to bother.

Pottern

Of or pertaining to potters.

Pottery

The vessels or ware made by potters; earthenware, glazed and baked.

Pottle

A liquid measure of four pints.

Potto

A nocturnal mammal (Perodictius potto) of the Lemur family, found in West Africa. It has rudimentary forefingers. Called also aposoro, and bush dog. The kinkajou.

Pouch

To put or take into a pouch.

Pouch-shell

A small British and American pond snail (Bulinus hypnorum).

Pouched

Having a marsupial pouch; as, the pouched badger, or the wombat. Having external cheek pouches; as, the pouched gopher. Having internal cheek pouches; as, the pouched squirrels.

Pouchong

A superior kind of souchong tea.

Poudrette

A manure made from night soil, dried and mixed with charcoal, gypsum, etc.

Pouffe Pouf

Lit., a puff; A soft cushion, esp. one circular in shape and not, like a pillow, of bag form, or thin at the edges. A piece of furniture like an ottoman, generally circular and affording cushion seats on all sides.

Poulaine

A long pointed shoe. See Cracowes.

Poulard

A pullet from which the ovaries have been removed to produce fattening; hence, a fat pullet.

Poult

A young chicken, partridge, grouse, or the like.

Poultice

To apply a poultice to; to dress with a poultice.

Poultry

Domestic fowls reared for the table, or for their eggs or feathers, such as cocks and hens, capons, turkeys, ducks, and geese.

Pounce

To fall suddenly and seize with the claws; -- with on or upon; as, a hawk pounces upon a chicken. Also used figuratively.

Pounced

Furnished with claws or talons; as, the pounced young of the eagle.

Pouncing

The art or practice of transferring a design by means of pounce.

Pound

A certain specified measure of mass or weight; especially, a legal standard consisting of an established number of ounces.

Pound-breach

The breaking of a public pound for releasing impounded animals.

Poundage

Confinement of cattle, or other animals, in a public pound.

Poundal

A unit of force based upon the pound, foot, and second, being the force which, acting on a pound avoirdupois for one second, causes it to acquire by the of that time a velocity of one foot per second. It is about equal to the weight of half an ounce, and is 13,825 dynes.

Poundcake

A kind of rich, sweet cake; -- so called from the ingredients being used by pounds, or in equal quantities.

Pounder

One who, or that which, pounds, as a stamp in an ore mill.

Pounding

The act of beating, bruising, or breaking up; a beating.

Poundrate

A rate or proportion estimated at a certain amount for each pound; poundage.

Pour

A stream, or something like a stream; a flood.

Pourpoint

A quilted military doublet or gambeson worn in the 14th and 15th centuries; also, a name for the doublet of the 16th and 17th centuries worn by civilians.

Pousse-cafe

A drink served after coffee at dinner, usually one of several liqueurs, or cordials, of different specific gravities poured so as to remain separate in layers; hence, such a drink of cordials served at any time.

Poussette

To perform a certain movement in a dance.

Pout

The European whiting pout or bib.

Pouter

One who, or that which, pouts.

Poverty

The quality or state of being poor or indigent; want or scarcity of means of subsistence; indigence; need.

Powder

To be reduced to powder; to become like powder; as, some salts powder easily.

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