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Putanism

Habitual lewdness or prostitution of a woman; harlotry.

Putative

Commonly thought or deemed; supposed; reputed; as, the putative father of a child.

Puteal

An inclosure surrounding a well to prevent persons from falling into it; a well curb.

Putid

Rotten; fetid; stinking; base; worthless. Jer. Taylor.

Putlog

One of the short pieces of timber on which the planks forming the floor of a scaffold are laid, -- one end resting on the ledger of the scaffold, and the other in a hole left in the wall temporarily for the purpose.

Putour

A keeper of a brothel; a procurer.

Putredinous

Proceeding from putrefaction, or partaking of the putrefactive process; having an offensive smell; stinking; rotten.

Putrefaction

The act or the process of putrefying; the offensive decay of albuminous or other matter.

Putrefactive

Of or pertaining to putrefaction; as, the putrefactive smell or process.

Putrefy

To become putrid; to decay offensively; to rot.

Putresce

To become putrescent or putrid; to putrefy.

Putrescence

The state of being putrescent; putrescent matter.

Putrescible

A substance, usually nitrogenous, which is liable to undergo decomposition when in contact with air and moisture at ordinary temperatures.

Putrescin

A nontoxic diamine, C4H12N2, formed in the putrefaction of the flesh of mammals and some other animals.

Putrid

Tending to decomposition or decay; decomposed; rotten; -- said of animal or vegetable matter; as, putrid flesh. See Putrefaction.

Putridity

The quality of being putrid; putrefaction; rottenness.

Putrilage

That which is undergoing putrefaction; the products of putrefaction.

Putter

To act inefficiently or idly; to occupy oneself in a liesurely manner; to trifle; to potter; as, to putter around in the garden.

Putting

The throwing of a heavy stone, shot, etc., with the hand raised or extended from the shoulder; -- originally, a Scottish game.

Putty

To cement, or stop, with putty.

Puttyroot

An American orchidaceous plant (Aplectrum hyemale) which flowers in early summer. Its slender naked rootstock produces each year a solid corm, filled with exceedingly glutinous matter, which sends up later a single large oval evergreen plaited leaf. Called also Adam-and-Eve.

Puzzel

A harlot; a drab; a hussy.

puzzle

To perplex; to confuse; to embarrass; to put to a stand; to nonplus.

Puzzle

To be bewildered, or perplexed.

Puzzle-headed

Having the head full of confused notions; given to getting perplexed over simple matters; also, characteristic of persons that are so.

Puzzledom

The domain of puzzles; puzzles, collectively.

Puzzler

One who, or that which, puzzles or perplexes.

Pycnaspidean

Having the posterior side of the tarsus covered with small irregular scales; -- said of certain birds.

Pycnidium

In certain fungi, a flask-shaped cavity from the surface of the inner walls of which spores are produced.

Pycnite

A massive subcolumnar variety of topaz.

Pycnodont

Any fossil fish belonging to the Pycnodontini. They have numerous round, flat teeth, adapted for crushing.

Pycnodontini

An extinct order of ganoid fishes. They had a compressed body, covered with dermal ribs (pleurolepida) and with enameled rhomboidal scales.

Pycnogonida

A class of marine arthropods in which the body is small and thin, and the eight legs usually very long; -- called also Pantopoda.

Pycnometer

A specific gravity bottle; a standard flask for measuring and comparing the densities of liquids.

Pycnostyle

See under Intercolumniation. A pycnostyle colonnade.

Pye

See 2d Pie (b).

Pyelitis

Inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney.

Pyemia Pyaemia

A form of blood poisoning produced by the absorption of pyogenic microorganisms into the blood, usually from a wound or local inflammation. It is characterized by multiple abscesses throughout the body, and is attended with irregularly recurring chills, fever, profuse sweating, and exhaustion.

Pyet

A magpie; a piet.

Pygal

Situated in the region of the rump, or posterior end of the backbone; -- applied especially to the posterior median plates in the carapace of chelonians.

Pygidium

The caudal plate of trilobites, crustacean, and certain insects. See Illust. of Limulus and Trilobite.

Pygmean Pygmy

Of or pertaining to a pygmy; resembling a pygmy or dwarf; dwarfish; very small.

Pygmy

One of a fabulous race of dwarfs who waged war with the cranes, and were destroyed.

Pygobranchia

A division of opisthobranchiate mollusks having the branchi/ in a wreath or group around the anal opening, as in the genus Doris.

Pygopodes

A division of swimming birds which includes the grebes, divers, auks, etc., in which the legs are placed far back.

Pygostyle

The plate of bone which forms the posterior end of the vertebral column in most birds; the plowshare bone; the vomer. It is formed by the union of a number of the last caudal vertebr/, and supports the uropigium.

Pyin

An albuminoid constituent of pus, related to mucin, possibly a mixture of substances rather than a single body.

Pyjama

In India and Persia, thin loose trowsers or drawers; in Europe and America, drawers worn at night, or a kind of nightdress with legs. Usually used in the plural. See pajamas.

Pykar

An ancient English fishing boat.

Pyla

The passage between the iter and optoc/le in the brain.

Pylagore

a deputy of a State at the Amphictyonic council.

Pylangium

The first and undivided part of the aortic trunk in the amphibian heart.

Pylon

A low tower, having a truncated pyramidal form, and flanking an ancient Egyptian gateway.

Pyloric

Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the pylorus; as, the pyloric end of the stomach.

Pylorus

The opening from the stomach into the intestine. A posterior division of the stomach in some invertebrates.

Pyocyanin

A blue coloring matter found in the pus from old sores, supposed to be formed through the agency of a species of bacterium (Bacillus pyocyaneus).

Pyoid

Of or pertaining to pus; of the nature of, or like, pus.

Pyopneumothorax

Accumulation of air, or other gas, and of pus, in the pleural cavity.

Pyot

The magpie. See Piet.

Pyoxanthose

A greenish yellow crystalline coloring matter found with pyocyanin in pus.

Pyracanth

The evergreen thorn (Crat/gus Pyracantha), a shrub native of Europe.

Pyral

Of or pertaining to a pyre.

Pyralid

Any moth of the family Pyralid/. The species are numerous and mostly small, but some of them are very injurious, as the bee moth, meal moth, hop moth, and clover moth.

Pyramid

To use, or to deal in, in a pyramiding transaction. See Pyramid, v. i.

Pyramidal

One of the carpal bones. See Cuneiform, n., 2 (b).

Pyramidion

The small pyramid which crowns or completes an obelisk.

Pyramidoid

A solid resembling a pyramid; -- called also pyramoid.

Pyrargyrite

Ruby silver; dark red silver ore. It is a sulphide of antimony and silver, occurring in rhombohedral crystals or massive, and is of a dark red or black color with a metallic adamantine luster.

Pyre

A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which the dead are burned; hence, any pile to be burnt.

Pyrena

A nutlet resembling a seed, or the kernel of a drupe.

Pyrenean

Of or pertaining to the Pyrenees, a range of mountains separating France and Spain. The Pyrenees.

Pyrenoid

A transparent body found in the chromatophores of certain Infusoria.

Pyrethrin

A substance resembling, and isomeric with, ordinary camphor, and extracted from the essential oil of feverfew; -- called also Pyrethrum camphor.

Pyrethrine

An alkaloid extracted from the root of the pellitory of Spain (Anacyclus pyrethrum).

Pyretic

Of or pertaining to fever; febrile.

Pyretology

A discourse or treatise on fevers; the doctrine of fevers.

Pyrgom

A variety of pyroxene; -- called also fassaite.

Pyrheliometer

An instrument for measuring the direct heating effect of the sun's rays.

Pyridic

Related to, or formed from, pyridin or its homologues; as, the pyridic bases.

Pyridine

A nitrogenous base, C5H5N, obtained from the distillation of bone oil or coal tar, and by the decomposition of certain alkaloids, as a colorless liquid with a peculiar pungent odor. It is the nucleus of a large number of organic substances, among which several vegetable alkaloids, as nicotine and certain of the ptoma/nes, may be mentioned. See Lutidine.

Pyridyl

A hypothetical radical, C5H4N, regarded as the essential residue of pyridine, and analogous to phenyl.

Pyriform

Having the form of a pear; pear-shaped.

Pyrite

A common mineral of a pale brass-yellow color and brilliant metallic luster, crystallizing in the isometric system; iron pyrites; iron disulphide.

Pyrites

A name given to a number of metallic minerals, sulphides of iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, and tin, of a white or yellowish color.

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