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Quinquevir

One of five commissioners appointed for some special object.

Quinsy

An inflammation of the throat, or parts adjacent, especially of the fauces or tonsils, attended by considerable swelling, painful and impeded deglutition, and accompanied by inflammatory fever. It sometimes creates danger of suffocation; -- called also squinancy, and squinzey.

Quint

A set or sequence of five, as in piquet.

Quintain

An object to be tilted at; -- called also quintel.

Quintal

A hundredweight, either 112 or 100 pounds, according to the scale used. Cf. Cental.

Quintan

Occurring as the fifth, after four others also, occurring every fifth day, reckoning inclusively; as, a quintan fever. An intermittent fever which returns every fifth day, reckoning inclusively, or in which the intermission lasts three days.

Quintessence

To distil or extract as a quintessence; to reduce to a quintessence.

Quintessential

Of the nature of a quintessence; purest; most characteristic.

Quintette Quintet

A composition for five voices or instruments; also, the set of five persons who sing or play five-part music.

Quintic

Of the fifth degree or order. A quantic of the fifth degree. See Quantic.

Quintile

The aspect of planets when separated the fifth part of the zodiac, or 72/.

Quintilllion

According to the French notation, which is used on the Continent and in America, the cube of a million, or a unit with eighteen ciphers annexed; according to the English notation, a number produced by involving a million to the fifth power, or a unit with thirty ciphers annexed. See the Note under Numeration.

Quintine

The embryonic sac of an ovule, sometimes regarded as an innermost fifth integument. Cf. Quartine, and Tercine.

Quintole

A group of five notes to be played or sung in the time of four of the same species.

Quintroon

The off-spring of an octoroon and a white person.

Quintuple

To make fivefold, or five times as much or many.

Quintuplet

A collection or combination of five of a kind.

Quintuplets

five children born from one mother in a single pregnancy.

Quinzaine

The fifteenth day after a feast day, including both in the reckoning.

Quinze

A game at cards in which the object is to make fifteen points.

Quip

To scoff; to use taunts.

quipster

A person who frequently makes quips.

Quipu

A contrivance employed by the ancient Peruvians, Mexicans, etc., as a substitute for writing and figures, consisting of a main cord, from which hung at certain distances smaller cords of various colors, each having a special meaning, as silver, gold, corn, soldiers. etc. Single, double, and triple knots were tied in the smaller cords, representing definite numbers. It was chiefly used for arithmetical purposes, and to register important facts and events.

Quirboilly

Leather softened by boiling so as to take any required shape. Upon drying, it becomes exceedingly hard, and hence was formerly used for armor.

Quire

A collection of twenty-four sheets of paper of the same size and quality, unfolded or having a single fold; one twentieth of a ream.

Quirinal

Of, pertaining to, or designating, the hill Collis Quirinalis, now Monte Quirinale (one of the seven hills of Rome), or a modern royal place situated upon it. Also used substantively.

Quirk

A sudden turn; a starting from the point or line; hence, an artful evasion or subterfuge; a shift; a quibble; as, the quirks of a pettifogger.

Quirked

Having, or formed with, a quirk or quirks.

Quirkish

Consisting of quirks; resembling a quirk.

Quirky

Full of quirks; tricky; as, a quirky lawyer.

Quirt

A rawhide whip plaited with two thongs of buffalo hide.

Quit

To go away; to depart; to stop doing a thing; to cease.

Quitclaim

To release or relinquish a claim to; to release a claim to by deed, without covenants of warranty against adverse and paramount titles.

Quitrent

A rent reserved in grants of land, by the payment of which the tenant is quit from other service.

Quits

See the Note under Quit, a.

Quittal

Return; requital; quittance.

Quittor

A chronic abscess, or fistula of the coronet, in a horse's foot, resulting from inflammation of the tissues investing the coffin bone.

Quiver

A case or sheath for arrows to be carried on the person.

Quivered

Furnished with, or carrying, a quiver.

Quixotic

Like Don Quixote; romantic to extravagance; prone to pursue unrealizable goals; absurdly chivalric; apt to be deluded. See also quixotism.

Quixotism

That form of delusion which leads to extravagant and absurd undertakings or sacrifices in obedience to a morbidly romantic ideal of duty or honor, as illustrated by the exploits of Don Quixote in knight-errantry. See quixotic.

Quiz

To conduct a quiz. See Quiz, n., 4.

Quizzical

Relating to quizzing; given to quizzing; of the nature of a quiz; farcical; sportive.

Quob

To throb; to quiver.

Quod

To put in quod, or prison; to lock up; to jug.

Quoddies

Herring taken and cured or smoked near Quoddy Head, Maine, or near the entrance of Passamaquoddy Bay.

Quodlibetical

Not restricted to a particular subject; discussed for curiosity or entertainment.

Quoin

Originally, a solid exterior angle, as of a building; now, commonly, one of the selected pieces of material by which the corner is marked.

Quoll

A marsupial of Australia (Dasyurus macrurus), about the size of a cat.

Quondam

A person dismissed or ejected from a position.

Quorum

Such a number of the officers or members of any body as is competent by law or constitution to transact business; as, a quorum of the House of Representatives; a constitutional quorum was not present.

Quota

A proportional part or share; the share or proportion assigned to each in a division.

Quotable

Capable or worthy of being quoted; as, a quotable writer; a quotable sentence.

Quotationist

One who makes, or is given to making, quotations.

Quote

A note upon an author.

Quoter

One who quotes the words of another.

Quoth

Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I, quoth he.

Quotidian

Anything returning daily; especially (Med.), an intermittent fever or ague which returns every day.

Quotiety

The relation of an object to number.

Quotum

Part or proportion; quota.

R

Research and development; used mostly to refer to the division of a corporation responsible for performing research and developing new products, or the activitie performed by that division; -- a commonly used abbreviation.

R and D

research and development; -- used mostly to refer to the division of a corporation responsible for performing research and developing new products; -- a commonly used abbreviation.

Ra

A roe; a deer.

Raash

The electric catfish.

Rab

A rod or stick used by masons in mixing hair with mortar.

Rabat

A clerical linen collar. A kind of clerical scarf fitted to a collar; as, a black silk rabat.

Rabate

To recover to the fist, as a hawk.

Rabato

A kind of ruff for the neck; a turned-down collar; a rebato.

Rabbate

To abate or diminish. Abatement.

Rabbet

To cut a rabbet in; to furnish with a rabbet.

Rabbi

Master; lord; teacher; -- a Jewish title of respect or honor for a teacher or doctor of the law.

Rabbinic

The language or dialect of the rabbins; the later Hebrew.

Rabbinical Rabbinic

Of or pertaining to the rabbins or rabbis, or pertaining to the opinions, learning, or language of the rabbins.

Rabbinically

In a rabbinical manner; after the manner of the rabbins.

Rabbinism

A rabbinic expression or phraseology; a peculiarity of the language of the rabbins.

Rabbinist

One among the Jews who adhered to the Talmud and the traditions of the rabbins, in opposition to the Karaites, who rejected the traditions.

Rabbit

Any of the smaller species of the genus Lepus, especially the common European species (Lepus cuniculus), which is often kept as a pet, and has been introduced into many countries. It is remarkably prolific, and has become a pest in some parts of Australia and New Zealand.

Rabbitry

A place where rabbits are kept; especially, a collection of hutches for tame rabbits.

Rabble

To insult, or assault, by a mob; to mob; as, to rabble a curate.

Rabble-rout

A tumultuous crowd; a rabble; a noisy throng.

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