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Rammer

One who, or that which, rams or drives. An instrument for driving anything with force; as, a rammer for driving stones or piles, or for beating the earth to more solidity. A rod for forcing down the charge of a gun; a ramrod. An implement for pounding the sand of a mold to render it compact.

Rammish

Like a ram; hence, rank; lascivious.

Rammy

Like a ram; rammish.

Ramoon

A small West Indian tree (Trophis Americana) of the Mulberry family, whose leaves and twigs are used as fodder for cattle.

Ramose

Branched, as the stem or root of a plant; having lateral divisions; consisting of, or having, branches; full of branches; ramifying; branching; branchy.

Ramp

A leap; a spring; a hostile advance.

Rampage

To leap or prance about, as an animal; to be violent; to rage.

Rampageous

Characterized by violence and passion; unruly; rampant.

Rampancy

The quality or state of being rampant; excessive action or development; exuberance; extravagance.

Rampant

Ramping; leaping; springing; rearing upon the hind legs; hence, raging; furious.

Rampart

To surround or protect with, or as with, a rampart or ramparts.

Rampion

A plant (Campanula Rapunculus) of the Bellflower family, with a tuberous esculent root; -- also called ramps.

Rampire

To fortify with a rampire; to form into a rampire.

Ramrod

The rod used in ramming home the charge in a muzzle-loading firearm.

Ramson

A broad-leaved species of garlic (Allium ursinum), common in European gardens; -- called also buckram.

Ramsted

A yellow-flowered weed; -- so named from a Mr. Ramsted who introduced it into Pennsylvania. See Toad flax. Called also Ramsted weed.

Ramtil

A tropical African asteraceous shrub (Guizotia abyssinica) cultivated for its seeds (called ramtil seeds or niger seeds) which yield a valuable oil used for food and as an illuminant.

Ramulose

Having many small branches, or ramuli.

Ramulus

A small branch, or branchlet, of corals, hydroids, and similar organisms.

Ramus

A branch; a projecting part or prominent process; a ramification.

Ran

Yarns coiled on a spun-yarn winch.

Rana

A genus of anurous batrachians, including the common frogs.

Ranal

Having a general affinity to ranunculaceous plants.

Ranch

A tract of land used for grazing and the rearing of horses, cattle, or sheep. See Rancho, 2.

Ranchero

A herdsman; a peasant employed on a ranch or rancho.

Ranchman

An owner or occupant of, or laborer on, a ranch; a herdsman.

Rancho

A rude hut, as of posts, covered with branches or thatch, where herdsmen or farm laborers may live or lodge at night.

Rancid

Having a rank smell or taste, from chemical change or decomposition; musty; as, rancid oil or butter.

Rancidity

The quality or state of being rancid; a rancid scent or flavor, as of old oil.

Rancor

The deepest malignity or spite; deep-seated enmity or malice; inveterate hatred.

Rancorous

Full of rancor; evincing, or caused by, rancor; deeply malignant; implacably spiteful or malicious; intensely virulent.

Rand

To rant; to storm.

Randan

A boat propelled by three rowers with four oars, the middle rower pulling two.

Randing

The act or process of making and applying rands for shoes.

Random

Going at random or by chance; done or made at hazard, or without settled direction, aim, or purpose; hazarded without previous calculation; left to chance; haphazard; as, a random guess.

Randomize

To arrange or rearrange so that there is no predetermined order; to make random; to select by a random process; to assign (members of a group) into subgroups by a random process.

Randon

To go or stray at random.

Rang

imp. of Ring, v. t. i.

Range

A series of things in a line; a row; a rank; as, a range of buildings; a range of mountains.

Ranger

One who ranges; a rover; sometimes, one who ranges for plunder; a roving robber.

Rangership

The office of the keeper of a forest or park.

Rangle

To range about in an irregular manner.

Rangy

Inclined or able to range, or rove about, for considerable distances; apt or suited for much roving, -- chiefly used of cattle.

Rani

A queen or princess; the wife of a rajah.

Ranine

Of or pertaining to the frogs and toads.

Rank

To be ranged; to be set or disposed, as in a particular degree, class, order, or division.

Ranker

One who ranks, or disposes in ranks; one who arranges.

Rankle

To cause to fester; to make sore; to inflame.

Rankly

With rank or vigorous growth; luxuriantly; hence, coarsely; grossly; as, weeds grow rankly.

Rankness

The condition or quality of being rank.

Ransack

The act of ransacking, or state of being ransacked; pillage.

Ransom

To redeem from captivity, servitude, punishment, or forfeit, by paying a price; to buy out of servitude or penalty; to rescue; to deliver; as, to ransom prisoners from an enemy.

Ransomless

Incapable of being ransomed; without ransom.

Rant

High-sounding language, without importance or dignity of thought; boisterous, empty declamation; bombast; as, the rant of fanatics.

Ranter

A noisy talker; a raving declaimer.

Ranterism

The practice or tenets of the Ranters.

Ranty

Wild; noisy; boisterous.

Ranula

A cyst formed under the tongue by obstruction of the duct of the submaxillary gland.

Ranunculaceous

Of or pertaining to a natural order of plants (Ranunculaceae), of which the buttercup is the type, and which includes also the virgin's bower, the monkshood, larkspur, anemone, meadow rue, and peony.

Ranunculus

A genus of herbs, mostly with yellow flowers, including crowfoot, buttercups, and the cultivated ranunculi (Ranunculus Asiaticus, Ranunculus aconitifolius, etc.) in which the flowers are double and of various colors.

Rap

conversation; also, rapping.

rap music

a type of rhythmic talking, often with accompanying rhythm instruments; same as 7th rap, n..

Rapacity

The quality of being rapacious; rapaciousness; ravenousness; as, the rapacity of pirates; the rapacity of wolves.

Rape

A name given to a variety or to varieties of a plant of the turnip kind, grown for seeds and herbage. The seeds are used for the production of rape oil, and to a limited extent for the food of cage birds.

Raphaelesque

Like Raphael's works; in Raphael's manner of painting.

Raphaelism

The principles of painting introduced by Raphael, the Italian painter.

Raphaelite

One who advocates or adopts the principles of Raphaelism.

Raphany

A convulsive disease, attended with ravenous hunger, not uncommon in Sweden and Germany. It was so called because supposed to be caused by eating corn with which seeds of jointed charlock (Raphanus raphanistrum) had been mixed, but the condition is now known to be a form of ergotism.

Raphe

A line, ridge, furrow, or band of fibers, especially in the median line; as, the raphe of the tongue.

Rapid-fire

Occurring in rapid succession like the shots fired from a machine gun. See also machine-gun.

Rapid-firing Rapid-fire

Firing shots in rapid succession. Capable of being fired rapidly; -- applied to single-barreled guns of greater caliber than small arms, mounted so as to be quickly trained and elevated, with a quick-acting breech mechanism operated by a single motion of a crank or lever (abbr. R. F.); In the United States navy, designating such a gun using fixed ammunition or metallic cartridge cases; -- distinguished from breech-loading (abbr. B. L.), applied to all guns loading with the charge in bags, and formerly from quick-fire. Rapid-fire guns in the navy also sometimes include automatic or semiautomatic rapid-fire guns; the former being automatic guns of not less than one inch caliber, firing a shell of not less than one pound weight, the explosion of each cartridge operating the mechanism for ejecting the empty shell, loading, and firing the next shot, the latter being guns that require one operation of the hand at each discharge, to load the gun. In the United States army, designating such a gun, whether using fixed or separate ammunition, designed chiefly for use in coast batteries against torpedo vessels and the lightly armored batteries or other war vessels and for the protection of defensive mine fields; -- not distinguished from quick-fire. In Great Britain and Europe used, rarely, as synonymous with quick-fire.

Rapidity

The quality or state of being rapid; swiftness; celerity; velocity; as, the rapidity of a current; rapidity of speech; rapidity of growth or improvement.

Rapids Rapid

The part of a river where the current moves with great swiftness, but without actual waterfall or cascade; sometimes called whitewater; -- usually used in the plural; as, the Lachine rapids in the St. Lawrence. For boaters on the river, it is a place that can be hazardous, with danger of capsizing or crashing into large rocks.

Rapier

A straight sword, with a narrow and finely pointed blade, used only for thrusting.

Rappage

The enlargement of a mold caused by rapping the pattern.

Rapparee

A wild Irish plunderer, esp. one of the 17th century; -- so called from his carrying a half-pike, called a rapary.

Rapped

imp. p. p. of Rap, to snatch away.

Rappee

A pungent kind of snuff made from the darker and ranker kinds of tobacco leaves.

Rappel

The beat of the drum to call soldiers to arms.

Rapper

One who, or that which, raps or knocks; specifically, the knocker of a door.

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