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Raucity

Harshness of sound; rough utterance; hoarseness; as, the raucity of a trumpet, or of the human voice.

Raucous

Hoarse; harsh; rough; as, a raucous, thick tone.

Ravage

To lay waste by force; to desolate by violence; to commit havoc or devastation upon; to spoil; to plunder; to consume.

Ravager

One who, or that which, ravages or lays waste; spoiler.

Rave

An instance of raving.

Ravehook

A tool, hooked at the end, for enlarging or clearing seams for the reception of oakum.

Ravel

To become untwisted or unwoven; to be disentangled; to be relieved of intricacy.

Ravelin

A detached work with two embankments which make a salient angle. It is raised before the curtain on the counterscarp of the place. Formerly called demilune and half-moon.

Raveling

The act of untwisting or of disentangling.

Raven

To prey with rapacity; to be greedy; to show rapacity.

Ravenala

A genus of plants related to the banana.

Ravener

One who, or that which, ravens or plunders.

Ravening

Greedily devouring; rapacious; as, ravening wolves.

Ravenous

Devouring with rapacious eagerness; furiously voracious; hungry even to rage; as, a ravenous wolf or vulture.

Raving

Talking irrationally and wildly; as, a raving lunatic.

Ravish

To seize and carry away by violence; to snatch by force.

Ravisher

One who ravishes (in any sense).

Ravissant

In a half-raised position, as if about to spring on prey.

Raw

A raw, sore, or galled place; a sensitive spot; as, to touch one on the raw.

Rawboned

Having little flesh on the bones; gaunt.

Rawhead

A specter mentioned to frighten children; as, rawhead and bloodybones.

Rawhide

A cowhide, or coarse riding whip, made of untanned (or raw) hide twisted.

Rawly

In a raw manner; unskillfully; without experience.

Rawness

The quality or state of being raw.

Ray

Any one of numerous elasmobranch fishes of the order Raiae, including the skates, torpedoes, sawfishes, etc. In a restricted sense, any of the broad, flat, narrow-tailed species, as the skates and sting rays. See Skate.

Rayah

A person not a Mohammedan, who pays the capitation tax.

Rayless

Destitute of rays; hence, dark; not illuminated; blind; as, a rayless sky; rayless eyes.

Rayon

A synthetic fiber, made of thin filaments of regenerated cellulose, extruded from a solution of viscose. Called also viscose fiber and viscose rayon fiber.

Rayonnant

Darting forth rays, as the sun when it shines out.

Raze

To erase; to efface; to obliterate.

Razed

Slashed or striped in patterns.

Razee

To cut down to a less number of decks, and thus to an inferior rate or class, as a ship; hence, to prune or abridge by cutting off or retrenching parts; as, to razee a book, or an article.

Razor

A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or the head; also called a straight razor.

Razor-backed

Having a sharp, lean, or thin back; as, a razor-backed hog, perch, etc.

razor-edged

having an edge as sharp as that of a razor; very sharp.

Razorable

Ready for the razor; fit to be shaved.

Razorbill

A species of auk (Alca torda) common in the Arctic seas. See Auk, and Illust. in Appendix. See Cutwater, 3.

Razure

The act of erasing or effacing, or the state of being effaced; obliteration. See Rasure.

Razzia

A plundering and destructive incursion; a foray; a raid.

Re-ally

To bring together again; to compose or form anew.

re-assess re-assess

To revise or renew one's assessment of; as, we need to reassess our position to include the new information. Usually used without the hyphen.

Re-collect

To collect again; to gather what has been scattered; as, to re-collect routed troops.

Re-creation

A forming anew; a new creation or formation.

Re-form

To give a new form to; to form anew; to take form again, or to take a new form; as, to re-form the line after a charge.

Re-formation

The act of forming anew; a second forming in order; as, the reformation of a column of troops into a hollow square.

re-insure

to provide additional insurance for.

Re-let

To let anew, as a house.

Re-mark

To mark again, or a second time; to mark anew.

Re-present

To present again; as, to re-present the points of an argument.

Re-presentation

The act of re-presenting, or the state of being presented again; a new presentation; as, re-presentation of facts previously stated.

Re-sign

To affix one's signature to, a second time; to sign again.

Re-store

To store again; as, the goods taken out were re-stored.

Reabsorb

To absorb again; to draw in, or imbibe, again what has been effused, extravasated, or thrown off; to swallow up again; as, to reabsorb chyle, lymph, etc.; -- used esp. of fluids.

Reaccess

A second access or approach; a return.

Reach

The act of stretching or extending; extension; power of reaching or touching with the person, or a limb, or something held or thrown; as, the fruit is beyond my reach; to be within reach of cannon shot.

React

To return an impulse or impression; to resist the action of another body by an opposite force; as, every body reacts on the body that impels it from its natural state.

Reactance

The influence of a coil of wire upon an alternating current passing through it, tending to choke or diminish the current, or the similar influence of a condenser; inductive resistance. Reactance is measured in ohms. The reactance of a circuit is equal to the component of the impressed electro-motive force at right angles to the current divided by the current, that is, the component of the impedance due to the self-inductance or capacity of the circuit.

Reaction

Any action in resisting other action or force; counter tendency; movement in a contrary direction; reverse action.

Reactionary

One who favors reaction, or seeks to undo political progress or revolution.

Reactive

Having power to react; tending to reaction; of the nature of reaction.

Read

Instructed or knowing by reading; versed in books; learned.

Readable

Such as can be read; legible; fit or suitable to be read; worth reading; interesting.

Readdress

To address a second time; -- often used reflexively.

Readeption

A regaining; recovery of something lost.

Reader

One who reads. One whose distinctive office is to read prayers in a church. One who reads lectures on scientific subjects. A proof reader. One who reads manuscripts offered for publication and advises regarding their merit.

Readily

In a ready manner; quickly; promptly.

Readiness

The state or quality of being ready; preparation; promptness; aptitude; willingness.

Reading

Of or pertaining to the act of reading; used in reading.

Readjourn

To adjourn a second time; to adjourn again.

Readjournment

The act of readjourning; a second or repeated adjournment.

Readjust

To adjust or settle again; to put in a different order or relation; to rearrange.

Readjuster

One who, or that which, readjusts; in some of the States of the United States, one who advocates a refunding, and sometimes a partial repudiation, of the State debt without the consent of the State's creditors.

Readjustment

A second adjustment; a new or different adjustment.

Readmission

The act of admitting again, or the state of being readmitted; as, the readmission of fresh air into an exhausted receiver; the readmission of a student into a seminary.

Readmit

To admit again; to give entrance or access to again.

Ready

To dispose in order.

Ready-made

Made already, or beforehand, in anticipation of need; not made to order; as, ready-made clothing; ready-made jokes.

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