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Rifling

The act or process of making the grooves in a rifled cannon or gun barrel. The system of grooves in a rifled gun barrel or cannon.

Rift

To burst open; to split.

Rig

To make free with; hence, to steal; to pilfer.

Rigadoon

A gay, lively dance for one couple, -- said to have been borrowed from Provence in France.

Rigel

A fixed star of the first magnitude in the left foot of the constellation Orion.

Rigger

One who rigs or dresses; one whose occupation is to fit the rigging of a ship.

Rigging

Dress; tackle; especially (Naut.), the ropes, chains, etc., that support the masts and spars of a vessel, and serve as purchases for adjusting the sails, etc. See Illustr. of Ship and Sails.

Riggle

The European lance fish.

Right

To recover the proper or natural condition or position; to become upright.

Right-about

A turning directly about by the right, so as to face in the opposite direction; also, the quarter directly opposite; as, to turn to the right-about.

Right-angled

Containing a right angle or right angles; as, a right-angled triangle.

Right-hand

Situated or being on the right; nearer the right hand than the left; as, the right-hand side, room, or road.

Right-handed

Using the right hand habitually, or more easily than the left.

Right-handedness

The state or quality of being right-handed; hence, skill; dexterity.

Right-lined

Formed by right lines; rectilineal; as, a right-lined angle.

Righteous

Doing, or according with, that which is right; yielding to all their due; just; equitable; especially, free from wrong, guilt, or sin; holy; as, a righteous man or act; a righteous retribution.

Righteously

In a righteous manner; as, to judge righteously.

Righteousness

The quality or state of being righteous; holiness; purity; uprightness; rectitude.

Righter

One who sets right; one who does justice or redresses wrong.

Rightful

Righteous; upright; just; good; -- said of persons.

Rightfulness

The quality or state of being rightful; accordance with right and justice.

Rightly

Straightly; directly; in front.

Rightness

Straightness; as, the rightness of a line.

Rigid

Firm; stiff; unyielding; not pliant; not flexible.

Rigidity

The quality or state of being rigid; want of pliability; the quality of resisting change of form; the amount of resistance with which a body opposes change of form; -- opposed to flexibility, ductility, malleability, and softness.

Rigidness

The quality or state of being rigid.

Rigidulous

Somewhat rigid or stiff; as, a rigidulous bristle.

Rigmarole

Consisting of rigmarole; frivolous; nonsensical; foolish.

Rigol

A circle; hence, a diadem.

Rigolette

A woman's light scarflike head covering, usually knit or crocheted of wool.

Rigoll

A musical instrument formerly in use, consisting of several sticks bound together, but separated by beads, and played with a stick with a ball at its end.

Rigor

The becoming stiff or rigid; the state of being rigid; rigidity; stiffness; hardness.

Rigorism

Rigidity in principle or practice; strictness; -- opposed to laxity.

Rigorist

One who is rigorous; -- sometimes applied to an extreme Jansenist.

Rigorous

Manifesting, exercising, or favoring rigor; allowing no abatement or mitigation; scrupulously accurate; exact; strict; severe; relentless; as, a rigorous officer of justice; a rigorous execution of law; a rigorous definition or demonstration.

Rigsdaler

A Danish coin worth about fifty-four cents. It was the former unit of value in Denmark.

Riksdaler

A Swedish coin worth about twenty-seven cents. It was formerly the unit of value in Sweden.

Rile

To render turbid or muddy; to stir up; to roil.

Rill

To run a small stream.

Rille

One of certain narrow, crooked valleys seen, by aid of the telescope, on the surface of the moon.

Rim

To furnish with a rim; to border.

Rim-fire

Having the percussion fulminate in a rim surrounding the base, distinguished from center-fire; -- said of cartridges; also, using rim-fire cartridges; as, a rim-fire gun. Such cartridges are now little used.

Rima

A narrow and elongated aperture; a cleft; a fissure.

Rimbase

A short cylinder connecting a trunnion with the body of a cannon. See Illust. of Cannon.

Rime

To rhyme. See Rhyme.

Rimer

A tool for shaping the rimes of a ladder.

Rimey

To compose in rhyme; to versify.

Rimmer

An implement for cutting, trimming, or ornamenting the rim of anything, as the edges of pies, etc.; also, a reamer.

Rimose

Full of rimes, fissures, or chinks.

Rimy

Abounding with rime; frosty.

Rincon

An interior corner; a nook; hence, an angular recess or hollow bend in a mountain, river, cliff, or the like.

Rind

To remove the rind of; to bark.

Rinderpest

A highly contagious distemper or murrain, affecting neat cattle, and less commonly sheep and goats; -- called also cattle plague, Russian cattle plague, and steppe murrain.

Rindle

A small water course or gutter.

Rindy

Having a rind or skin.

Rinforzando

Increasing; strengthening; -- a direction indicating a sudden increase of force (abbreviated rf., rfz.) Cf. Forzando, and Sforzando.

Ring

To rise in the air spirally.

Ring-necked

Having a well defined ring of color around the neck.

Ring-streaked

Having circular streaks or lines on the body; as, ring-streaked goats.

Ring-tailed

Having the tail crossed by conspicuous bands of color.

Ringbill

The ring-necked scaup duck; -- called also ring-billed blackhead. See Scaup.

Ringbird

The reed bunting. It has a collar of white feathers. Called also ring bunting.

Ringbolt

An eyebolt having a ring through the eye.

Ringbone

A morbid growth or deposit of bony matter between or on the small pastern and the great pastern bones.

Ringdove

A European wild pigeon (Columba palumbus) having a white crescent on each side of the neck, whence the name. Called also wood pigeon, and cushat.

Ringed

Encircled or marked with, or as with, a ring or rings.

Ringent

Having the lips widely separated and gaping like an open mouth; as a ringent bilabiate corolla.

Ringer

A horse that is not entitled to take part in a race, but is fraudulently got into it.

Ringhead

An instrument used for stretching woolen cloth.

Ringleader

The leader of a circle of dancers; hence, the leader of a number of persons acting together; the leader of a herd of animals.

Ringlet

A small ring; a small circle; specifically, a fairy ring.

Ringmaster

One in charge of the performances (as of horses) within the ring in a circus.

Ringneck

Any one of several species of small plovers of the genus Aegialitis, having a ring around the neck. The ring is black in summer, but becomes brown or gray in winter. The semipalmated plover (Aegialitis semipalmata) and the piping plover (Aegialitis meloda) are common North American species. Called also ring plover, and ring-necked plover.

Ringtail

A bird having a distinct band of color across the tail, as the hen harrier.

Ringtoss

A game in which the object is to toss a ring so that it will catch upon an upright stick.

Ringworm

A contagious affection of the skin due to the presence of a vegetable parasite, and forming ring-shaped discolored patches covered with vesicles or powdery scales. It occurs either on the body, the face, or the scalp. Different varieties are distinguished as Tinea circinata, Tinea tonsurans, etc., but all are caused by the same parasite (a species of Trichophyton).

Rink

The smooth and level extent of ice marked off for the game of curling.

Rinker

One who skates at a rink.

Rinser

One who, or that which, rinses.

Riot

To spend or pass in riot.

Rioter

One who riots; a reveler; a roisterer.

Riotous

Involving, or engaging in, riot; wanton; unrestrained; luxurious.

Riotry

The act or practice of rioting; riot.

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